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考研英語：近義詞辨析五
aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify&mdash&mdash加強(qiáng)
aggravate v. 加重(負(fù)擔(dān)、罪行、病情等)，使之惡化
舉例：I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.
翻譯：我的腳受傷了，而過早的下地走路又加重了傷情。
reinforce v. 增援，一般用于軍隊(duì)或警察的行動(以添加材料等)加固。
舉例：A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.
翻譯：一位警察看到三個盜賊搶劫銀行，用無線電話要求增援。
increase v. 指數(shù)量上的增加
舉例：The number of people has been increased.
翻譯：人數(shù)增加了。
strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固，增強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于to become stronger
舉例：Exercising every day strengthens the heart.
翻譯：每天鍛煉可以提高心臟的功能。
舉例：Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.
翻譯：人們認(rèn)為競爭加強(qiáng)了民族性而不是破壞了它。
intensify v. 使變得更強(qiáng)烈、劇烈，加劇，相當(dāng)于to become more intense or intensive
intensify colors 加深色彩
intensify hatred 加深仇恨
考研英語：近義詞辨析四
affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim&mdash&mdash聲稱
affirm v. 堅(jiān)信不疑地肯定或宣稱，是deny的反義詞。
舉例：He affirmed his love for her.
翻譯：他發(fā)誓愛她。
assert v. 指不管事實(shí)如何，主觀自信地宣稱，或者清楚有力地堅(jiān)持某個情況為事實(shí)。
舉例：She asserted that she was innocent .
翻譯：她宣稱自己是無辜的。
allege v. 在無真憑實(shí)據(jù)的情況下宣稱、斷定。
舉例：The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.
翻譯：嫌疑犯聲稱案發(fā)時他不在現(xiàn)場。
claim v. 要求，聲稱，斷言。多指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張。
舉例：They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.
翻譯：他們生成如果有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，鬧市區(qū)的汽車就會有所減少。
announce v. 宣布，宣告，多指首次當(dāng)眾正式宣布某一主張或態(tài)度，常常帶有預(yù)告的意味。
舉例：The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.
翻譯：印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明宣告了知識普及時代的來臨。
proclaim v. 宣布宣告(成立)。指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后向大眾宣布一個明確的決定或判斷，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方場合。
舉例：The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.
翻譯：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭來臨的時候總統(tǒng)宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。
考研英語：近義詞辨析三
admit, confess, concede&mdash&mdash承認(rèn)
admit v. 指由于說服、再三追問而承認(rèn)某一事實(shí)或過錯
舉例：I admit that you have a point.
翻譯：我承認(rèn)你有理。
confess v. 供認(rèn)(罪行、過錯等)，含有坦白、招認(rèn)的意思
舉例：He confessed his crimes to the judge.
翻譯：他向法官供認(rèn)了他的罪行。
concede v. 指曾想隱瞞或不愿意承認(rèn)某一錯誤，但由于證據(jù)確鑿而不得不勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)，還可以指以退為進(jìn)的承認(rèn)。
舉例：The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.
翻譯：造成這次交通事故的人最終向警察承認(rèn)他是肇事人。
affiliate, link, attach, append&mdash&mdash附加
affiliate v. 加入，成為……一部分
an affiliated middle school 一所附屬中學(xué)
link v. 將人或物連接起來
舉例：The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
翻譯：群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻。
attach v. 將某物系在、貼在、附在另一物上
舉例：I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.
翻譯：我用別針將一張字條別在報告的后面。
append v. 增加，附加(與attach的意思比較接近)
舉例：The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.
翻譯：律師在合同后又附加了兩頁。