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2021考研英語：三段式寫作的指導(dǎo)
從03年到14年的大作文提綱如下：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay， you should 1） describe the drawing briefly， 2） interpret its intended meaning， and 3） give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）
按上述大綱，我們把文章分成三段式，引入段、意義闡釋段和總結(jié)評論段。各個(gè)段落的字?jǐn)?shù)分配如下：第一段2-4句話，30-60詞；第二段4-9句話，100-120詞；第三段3-4句話，30-60詞。
我們首先來看引入段，大家的困惑在于：抓不住圖畫內(nèi)容；不熟悉描述句式。所以下邊給大家具體分析首段應(yīng)該如何寫：第一句要用一個(gè)倒裝句式，對應(yīng)到圖畫中我們要找出中心事物及位置，把時(shí)間狀語放到句首的話可以利用一下倒裝；第二或三句對上一句提到的中心事物及周邊事物進(jìn)行描述，可以采用非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、定語從句等語法形式，對于配圖文字可以不用處理，或者翻譯成諺語或貼合主題的話；第三或四句是總結(jié)句，這句話的句式需要大家積累。在首段的三句話中，第一句話和第三句話比較容易，第二句話需要大家不斷加以練習(xí)。以下是三篇文章的首段，希望大家可以模仿借鑒。
例2007
As is vividly shown above in the picture， in front of the football stands a young athlete， imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal， on the contrary， the goal keeper minimizes himself， wondering whether he can keep the net. Simple as the picture is， the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
例2011
As is shown above， on the lake floats a boat， on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake， which has been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes， fishbone and its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attention should be paid to urgent problem that people’s inappropriate behaviours lead to the severe destruction of environment.
例2008
As is shown above， in the picture run two-legged people， heading toward the same direction side by side， holding each other’s shoulders tightly， with crutches being put aside. The caption indicates， “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other， we can travel extensively.” The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself， but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.
2021考研英語：備考重要的短語（3）
67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。（不推薦用。。。）
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe， claim， hold the opinion/ beliefthat
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relievestress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give （top） priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大寫）
83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly， / There is no doubt that…
87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety
91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…
92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows：
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place， To begin with
96.其次 Second， Secondly， In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition， Additionally， Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore
98. 最后 Finally， Last but not the least， Above all， Lastly，
99. 總而言之 All in all， To sum up， In summary， In a word，
100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go
2021考研英語：備考重要的短語（2）
34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensivequality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly
41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet （一定要由冠詞，字母I46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保（的） environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly
49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwith
the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。