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2019年貴州中考英語模擬試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
21. I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
23. --- I have a bad cold.--- Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer[來
24. I’m surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
25. The show was so _________ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
26. __________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of[
27. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
28. I can’t hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.[
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
29. They don’t live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
30. --- Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?--- No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
31. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
32. ________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
33. ________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
35. --- Excuse me! Do you know ______________?[ --- It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
參考答案：單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)
21-25 BAACC 26-30 DDABC 31-35 BADDC
二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“You’ve ruined (毀掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
37. A. He B. She C. They D. We
38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
42. A. why B. how C. who D. what
43. A. on B. at C. in D. to
44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
參考答案
二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)
36-40 CBACB 41-45 DADCB
三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”[
Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
46. At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
47. Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
48. Angela’s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
B
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (鈣), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.[來~源:z#zstep*.co&m%]
51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
49. When it’s _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
50. According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
52. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.[來&源:^zzstep.c#~o%m]
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 實(shí)驗(yàn) B. 生產(chǎn) C. 發(fā)明 D. 分解
55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (難民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (網(wǎng)) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________.
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
58. Kher helps the refugees by _________.
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
59. We can infer from this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee[中
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
60. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee
C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher’s program
參考答案
閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)
46-48 ACD 49-52 ABCB 53-56 DDCA 57-60 BCBD
四.書面表達(dá)。(20分)
假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動(dòng)，你在參與活動(dòng)的過程中遇到一些困難，請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。
要求：
1. 80-120詞，開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考要點(diǎn)：
1. 活動(dòng)情況簡介(時(shí)間、內(nèi)容……);[
2. 遇到的困難(如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……);
3. 請(qǐng)求幫助的事項(xiàng)。
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua