2021年考研英語(yǔ):完型重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析(七)

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    2021年考研英語(yǔ):完型重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析(七)
    事業(yè);責(zé)任,義務(wù)
    venture
    “冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè);投機(jī)活動(dòng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性
    to take a ~ in oil 在石油業(yè)進(jìn)行一次投機(jī)
    mission
    ○1“使命;天職”,多指一生都在履行的職責(zé)
    ○2指被派遣人員領(lǐng)受的任務(wù)或太空飛行任務(wù)
    ○1Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以幫助無(wú)家可歸者為己任。
    ○2to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩負(fù)外交使命被派往倫敦;a US space ~美國(guó)的太空飛行
    responsibility
    “責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)承擔(dān)后果
    It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。
    duty
    多指道義上的責(zé)任,強(qiáng)調(diào)自覺(jué)性
    Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方議員有義務(wù)為社區(qū)服務(wù)。
    obligation
    指合同或法律上規(guī)定的義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)約束力
    They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他們提醒他注意合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。
    [真題](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飛機(jī)在完成任務(wù)后就可以準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始兩周后的旅程。(B)
    [A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility
    profession, occupation, career,job,work,trade,vocation,employment 工作;職業(yè)
    profession
    指需要經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)和大量訓(xùn)練的法律、醫(yī)學(xué)、教育等腦力勞動(dòng)方面的職業(yè)
    the ~s of law, medicine, and engineering 法律、醫(yī)學(xué)和工程職業(yè)
    occupation
    “工作,職業(yè)”,是正式或書(shū)面用語(yǔ)。 He has no fixed ~.他沒(méi)有固定職業(yè)。
    career
    指希望終身從事的事業(yè)、生涯,強(qiáng)調(diào)工作經(jīng)歷或事業(yè)上取得成就的一系列工作
    an officer with a distinguished ~有著卓越成就的軍官
    job
    指能夠提供穩(wěn)定報(bào)酬的工作,作可數(shù)名詞
    She took a ~ as a waitress.她找了個(gè)工作,當(dāng)服務(wù)員。
    2021年考研英語(yǔ):完型重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析(六)
    surroundings
    指人或事物周邊的環(huán)境
    to work in pleasant ~在愉快的環(huán)境中工作
    space
    指可供利用的空間
    to make a good use of the available ~充分利用現(xiàn)有空間
    climate
    ○1“(某地的)氣候”
    ○2抽象的“氣候,風(fēng)氣,氛圍”
    ○2a ~ of unrest 不安的氣氛;
    the present political ~當(dāng)前的政治氣候
    [真題]○1(1993)It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic concern is the function of the
    particular ___. 很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問(wèn)題就是某一特定空間的功能。(D)
    [A] circumstance [B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space
    ○2(1999)When the work is well done, a____ of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. 如果這項(xiàng)工作做得好,就會(huì)建立一個(gè)無(wú)事故的工作氛圍。在這種環(huán)境里,因工傷損失的時(shí)間會(huì)被保持在最低限度。(B)
    [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
    ○3(1988)Living____ began to improve in the spring of 1621. 生活條件在1621 年的春天開(kāi)始改善。(C)
    [A] situations [B] environments [C] conditions [D] circumstances
    合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    correct/proper
    1指某種做法符合特定要求
    ○2指人的言行符合規(guī)矩,得體
    ○1the ~ procedures for dealing with complaints處理投訴的正當(dāng)手續(xù)
    ○2 He is always ~ in his behaviour.他的行為舉止總是得體規(guī)矩。
    right
    1同correct○1
    ○2“情況良好;正?!?,指感覺(jué)舒服、滿意等,不作定語(yǔ)
    ○2I don’t feel quite ~ today.我今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。
    suitable
    指適合于某種目的或場(chǎng)合,常用~ for sth 或~to do sth,可修飾人或物
    Jeans are not ~ for a formal party.正式聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適;
    a ~ candidate 合適的人選
    appropriate
    同suitable,但一般不修飾人 an ~ measure 恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?BR>    [真題](1993)And you wouldn’t feel ____in a business office that has the appearance of a school.同樣,坐在一間裝飾得像教室一樣的商務(wù)辦公室里,你也不會(huì)感到舒服。(C)
    [A]correct [B]proper [C]right [D]suitable
    條件;環(huán)境;氣候
    circumstance
    常用復(fù)數(shù),尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
    domestic ~s 家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
    condition
    常用復(fù)數(shù)
    ○1特指居住、工作或做事的環(huán)境,條件
    ○2影響某事發(fā)生的物質(zhì)環(huán)境
    ○1children living under the most appalling ~s 生活在最?lèi)毫迎h(huán)境下的兒童
    ○2The plants grow best in damp ~s.這種植物最適合在潮濕的環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)。
    environment
    1特指自然環(huán)境
    ○2指?jìng)€(gè)體或事物行為發(fā)展的客觀環(huán)境,強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響
    ○1measures to protect the ~保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施
    ○2Home ~ can affect a child’s behaviour.家庭環(huán)境可能對(duì)孩子的行為造成影響。
    situation
    強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)的形勢(shì)、局面
    the present financial ~目前的財(cái)政形勢(shì)
    surroundings
    指人或事物周邊的環(huán)境
    to work in pleasant ~在愉快的環(huán)境中工作
    space
    指可供利用的空間
    to make a good use of the available ~充分利用現(xiàn)有空間
    climate
    ○1“(某地的)氣候”
    ○2抽象的“氣候,風(fēng)氣,氛圍”
    ○2a ~ of unrest 不安的氣氛;
    the present political ~當(dāng)前的政治氣候
    [真題]○1(1993)It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic concern is the function of the
    particular ___. 很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問(wèn)題就是某一特定空間的功能。(D)
    [A] circumstance [B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space
    ○2(1999)When the work is well done, a____ of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. 如果這項(xiàng)工作做得好,就會(huì)建立一個(gè)無(wú)事故的工作氛圍。在這種環(huán)境里,因工傷損失的時(shí)間會(huì)被保持在最低限度。(B)
    [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
    ○3(1988)Living____ began to improve in the spring of 1621. 生活條件在1621 年的春天開(kāi)始改善。(C)
    [A] situations [B] environments [C] conditions [D] circumstances
    2021年考研英語(yǔ):完型重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析(五)
    合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    correct/proper
    1指某種做法符合特定要求
    ○2指人的言行符合規(guī)矩,得體
    ○1the ~ procedures for dealing with complaints處理投訴的正當(dāng)手續(xù)
    ○2 He is always ~ in his behaviour.他的行為舉止總是得體規(guī)矩。
    right
    1同correct○1
    ○2“情況良好;正?!保父杏X(jué)舒服、滿意等,不作定語(yǔ)
    ○2I don’t feel quite ~ today.我今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。
    suitable
    指適合于某種目的或場(chǎng)合,常用~ for sth 或~to do sth,可修飾人或物
    Jeans are not ~ for a formal party.正式聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適;
    a ~ candidate 合適的人選
    appropriate
    同suitable,但一般不修飾人 an ~ measure 恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?BR>    [真題](1993)And you wouldn’t feel ____in a business office that has the appearance of a school.同樣,坐在一間裝飾得像教室一樣的商務(wù)辦公室里,你也不會(huì)感到舒服。(C)
    [A]correct [B]proper [C]right [D]suitable
    條件;環(huán)境;氣候
    circumstance
    常用復(fù)數(shù),尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
    domestic ~s 家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
    condition
    常用復(fù)數(shù)
    ○1特指居住、工作或做事的環(huán)境,條件
    ○2影響某事發(fā)生的物質(zhì)環(huán)境
    ○1children living under the most appalling ~s 生活在最?lèi)毫迎h(huán)境下的兒童
    ○2The plants grow best in damp ~s.這種植物最適合在潮濕的環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)。
    environment
    1特指自然環(huán)境
    ○2指?jìng)€(gè)體或事物行為發(fā)展的客觀環(huán)境,強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響
    ○1measures to protect the ~保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施
    ○2Home ~ can affect a child’s behaviour.家庭環(huán)境可能對(duì)孩子的行為造成影響。
    situation
    強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)的形勢(shì)、局面
    the present financial ~目前的財(cái)政形勢(shì)