考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語(yǔ)：作文備考題材”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語(yǔ)：作文備考題材
一、重要題材
經(jīng)過(guò)歷年研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考研英語(yǔ)的作文部分有幾類(lèi)題材出現(xiàn)的頻率最高，我們一起來(lái)看一下。
1.教育文化類(lèi)：文化交流cultural exchanges、素質(zhì)教育education for all-round development、團(tuán)購(gòu)group buying/purchase
2.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)：心理健康mental health、食品安全food safety、經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic crisis, financial crisis
3.環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)：人口增長(zhǎng)population growth、提高環(huán)保意識(shí)enhance environmental awareness、減少溫室氣體排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
4.人生哲理類(lèi)：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作teamwork、保持樂(lè)觀keep optimistic、不斷努力make constant efforts
二、備考點(diǎn)睛
1.擴(kuò)大閱讀量
很多考生在閱讀考研作文的時(shí)候，都會(huì)覺(jué)得題目非常新穎有趣，值得一寫(xiě)或是覺(jué)得題設(shè)題材非常熟悉，但是想要?jiǎng)庸P的時(shí)候，卻想不出合適的表達(dá)方式，無(wú)法清晰準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出自己的意思。平時(shí)閱讀量少，是造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因之一。古人云：讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷，下筆如有神。多看、多記，表達(dá)起來(lái)才會(huì)有話(huà)可說(shuō)。建議考生大量閱讀考研英語(yǔ)歷年作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文，同時(shí)注意考研英語(yǔ)同源期刊的文章閱讀。
2.適當(dāng)背誦范文
范文的背誦不能不說(shuō)是快速提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī)的一條“捷徑”，考生可以選擇歷年考研的范文以及與相近的文章進(jìn)行背誦。把結(jié)構(gòu)合理，適用于多種環(huán)境且詞匯、句子結(jié)構(gòu)閃光的句型背誦下來(lái)，使自己的表達(dá)更加地道。
3.加強(qiáng)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)
如果說(shuō)閱讀和背誦是“輸入”的過(guò)程，那么他們的目的都是為了更好的“輸出”，也就是說(shuō)只有真正動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)，才能檢驗(yàn)出考生寫(xiě)作能力是否得到提高，所以加強(qiáng)實(shí)際寫(xiě)作練習(xí)至關(guān)重要?？忌媚苷业劫N近的?題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)，寫(xiě)完后與范文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，寫(xiě)作練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是要檢查文章是否跑題，行文是否流暢，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤等，練習(xí)時(shí)還應(yīng)在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成，提高寫(xiě)作速度。考試時(shí)間非常寶貴，考生應(yīng)盡量迅速思考出文章立意、行文思路，用最閃光的句子清楚地表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2021考研英語(yǔ)：作文應(yīng)避免的七大誤區(qū)
一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作讓很多同學(xué)都很頭痛，有兩點(diǎn)原因：一為詞匯，二為語(yǔ)法。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是一詞多義，非常講究用詞準(zhǔn)確而且正式。同時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的詞匯非常豐富，一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?？忌绻綍r(shí)注意積累并加以練習(xí)，就能夠在考試中熟 練地加以運(yùn)用。英文寫(xiě)作也同樣非常講究語(yǔ)法，尤其是考研作文作為正式文體，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)小細(xì)節(jié)：(1)盡量少用縮寫(xiě)形式。如don't, can't, won't應(yīng)寫(xiě)為do not, cannot, will not等。(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any應(yīng)寫(xiě)為no, not… much 寫(xiě)為 little, not many 寫(xiě)做few等。(3)盡量少用“etc.”， “and so on”等表達(dá)方式。例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc。Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
二、中式思維
很多考生在考試過(guò)程中把一些中文的成語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)翻譯成英文，這種做法導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是文章不僅行文不符合英文的規(guī)律，讀起來(lái)也讓人覺(jué)得非常不舒服……糾正中文思維習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵依然在于培養(yǎng)英文語(yǔ)感，同時(shí)考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中也要盡量讓自己用英文來(lái)思考。如果考生需要用到諺語(yǔ)，名句等，好的辦法是直接掌握英文的諺語(yǔ)、名句，并靈活運(yùn)用到文章中。
三、注意字?jǐn)?shù)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)
考研英語(yǔ)作文一分鐘平均7～8個(gè)字，字?jǐn)?shù)多少算個(gè)夠?自己目測(cè)一下，以大作文為例，中等大小一行15字，最起碼寫(xiě)到12，13位置， 因?yàn)殚喚砣俗龅牡谝患虑榫褪强茨愕淖謹(jǐn)?shù)，就看你的位置到?jīng)]有到。如果你的字?jǐn)?shù)沒(méi)寫(xiě)夠，他就認(rèn)為你連最起碼的寫(xiě)夠字?jǐn)?shù)的能力都不具備。但是這不是說(shuō)寫(xiě)得越多就會(huì)得到得分。一是時(shí)間不允許，二是寫(xiě)得 越長(zhǎng)，越容易暴露你的缺點(diǎn)。所以臨考前要掐表練習(xí)字?jǐn)?shù)。
四、忽視優(yōu)秀范文的背誦
經(jīng)過(guò)范文的背誦，我們可以有針對(duì)性的了解得分范文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)，積累寫(xiě)作常用的詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)，和閃光句型，解決考生在進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練時(shí)，心中有千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)，筆下無(wú)一言的困境。但是，考生一定要謹(jǐn)記，得分范文的背誦在精不在多，20篇足夠，但是一定要背的滾瓜爛熟，張口就能說(shuō)，提筆就能寫(xiě)。很多考生抱怨過(guò)，我背了很多范文，可還是什么也寫(xiě)不出來(lái)，根本原因就是這些范文背誦不夠熟練，根本沒(méi)有深化成自己的東西。
五、寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的量不足
很多時(shí)候，考生容易高估自己的寫(xiě)作水平，或者說(shuō)，意識(shí)不到自己的經(jīng)常會(huì)犯下的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。這些問(wèn)題只有經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)戰(zhàn)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決。但是在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，考生練習(xí)時(shí)寫(xiě)的作文，必須英語(yǔ)水平好的同學(xué)或是老師，有條件的同學(xué)可以請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行批改，只有這樣，訓(xùn)練的作用才能最大化。
六、準(zhǔn)備不足，匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨(dú)特的道理的，所以提前審題和構(gòu)思就顯得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一個(gè)情況，想到哪寫(xiě)到哪，使作文雜亂無(wú)章，毫無(wú)條理，同時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)單詞和用錯(cuò)句型的情況。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作不是語(yǔ)文散文，寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文，之前一定要認(rèn)真審題和思考，對(duì)出題者希望得到的預(yù)期尚未揣摩透徹，這也就造成了一些同學(xué)雖然語(yǔ)言功底非常不錯(cuò)，但是最終的結(jié)果還是沒(méi)有拿到一個(gè)自己預(yù)期的心理分?jǐn)?shù)，最大的問(wèn)題就出在切題不準(zhǔn)確或者不夠突出中心上了。
七、忽視文化差異，用中文思維串聯(lián)英文詞匯
一些同學(xué)在絞盡腦汁也寫(xiě)不出英語(yǔ)作文的情況下，會(huì)先按照題目寫(xiě)一個(gè)中文稿出來(lái)，然后再借助電子辭典翻譯出一篇所謂的英語(yǔ)作文。還有一些同學(xué)習(xí)慣性地用中文的表達(dá)方式來(lái)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文。這就造成了所謂的中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)作文。在這樣的作文里，我們常常讀到以下這類(lèi)用中文的語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)單詞拼湊出來(lái)的句子：“When Iwas a child,my parents very love me?！?正確表達(dá)：When Iwas achild,my parents loved me very much)。
2021考研英語(yǔ)：作文通用句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not... the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that... otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?