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2020考研英語：情景作文解析
規(guī)定情景作文的寫作有如下要點，希望大家注意：
1.在題目規(guī)定的情景內展開構思，組織內容。
2.仔細審題?？忌鷳鞔_題目所提供的情景，是論證還是說明，是敘事還是寫景。
3.確定段落與主題句。各段的主題句條理清晰，同時也使考生對自己所要表達的內容有更具體的把握。
4.平穩(wěn)地展開段落。主題句一經(jīng)確定，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開應該建立在段落情景基礎之上，每段的重點都應集中于描述情景規(guī)定內容。
5.考生的詞句使用應緊扣情景，突出重點，前后連貫，表達清楚。
6.明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、議論文等，故考生應該注意靈活運用相應文體的寫作方法與技巧。
7.認真檢查與修改?？忌鷳攸c檢查是否完全準確地包含了情景所要求的各方面內容，是否有與情景相?；虿幌腙P的內容。
【典型范文】
Directions: Stress isa natural part of modern life. In this part, you are required to write within40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about "Stress in ModernLife". You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modernlife and the different attitudes towards stress. At the end of your compositionyou should draw your own conclusion。
Stress in Modern Life
It’s known to allthat stress is a natural part of daily life and there is no way to avoid it. Asthe pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the gofrom morning till night. And it is hard to slow down. It seems to us thateveryone around us is aggressive. Therefore, whatever one does, he feels understress all the time. It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in acompetitive society。
Different people,however, think of stress quite differently. Some believe that stress is not thebad thing it is often supposed to be. They are of the opinion that a certainamount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life.Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline and henceendangers his health. According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, isessential for a healthy mind and body。
Personally, I’m infavor of the former view. I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one isentirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my opinion, it is only when thestress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health。
短文寫作中，考生應注意文章是否切題，論據(jù)是否充分;在展開過程中應注意各段內容是否圍繞主題句展開，有無與主題無關的句子內容;句子之間、段落之間的連接要自然，邏輯關系要清晰;句子結構要保持完整，人稱、時態(tài)、動詞變化等要保持一致，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點要無誤。這樣才能寫出一篇令人滿意的文章。
2020考研英語：小作文要點解析
一、寫作要點
投訴信是針對某件不快樂的事情向責任人提出的投訴、抱怨的信件，基本特征是反映問題，訴說原由，終極目的是解決問題。作者要首先肯定對方的做法或者描述情況，隨后簡述出現(xiàn)的問題。如果有必要繼續(xù)說明具體問題，之后提出要求。具體作要點如下：
1.首段開門見山指明所投訴的具體時間
2.將問題清晰、簡潔、公正地描述出來，指出事件給你帶來的不便
3.感謝對方關注你的投訴，清楚地表明你想如何得到解決，并期待對方盡早解決問題。
二、閃光句型
I’m writing to you because I need to complain to you about.。。
這封信是想向你投訴.。。
I’m sorry to point out the defect in the.。。
對不起我得指出.。。的毛病
We wish to make the following complaints to you and hope you can do something about it。
我們想向你們投訴以下問題，希望你們能予以解決
I was shocked to find ...purchased on ...at... by us didn’t function well。
我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們.。。日在.。。地購買的.。。不好用
I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the refund。
如能退款，不勝感激
I strongly insist that you change...as soon as possible。
我強烈要求盡快換.。。
I trust you will take my comlaints seriously and.。。
我相信你會認真對待我的投訴，并且.。。
三、模擬?大練兵
Directions:
Suppose you have been cheated by anadvertisement in a magazine;write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effect the ad brought to you。
優(yōu)秀范文：
Dear Gentlemen,
Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for adevice which was claimed to cure back problems。
Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered andsoon received the device and instruction for its use. My mother followed these instructions to the letter.Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon it began to worsen. After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor 。“These devices are worthless,”the doctor said. I told the company of the experience, and asked for a refund. They didn’t even respond。
I would be grateful if you could do something to put astop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers。
Sincerely yours,
FrankSimth
2020考研英語二：大作文的復習詞匯
Top 1：社科類專題(網(wǎng)絡、科技、旅游等)
常用表達：
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購online shopping
團購Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽credit
退款refund
科學技術science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評價internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質保證quality guarantee
考研得分作文：
城鎮(zhèn)居民人口變化
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(穩(wěn)步上升) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly(緩慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解釋)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative(相對而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(現(xiàn)有趨勢)will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.
精彩譯文：
圖中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年間，城市和農(nóng)村人口數(shù)據(jù)上的變化。從1990年到2010年，城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量由3億穩(wěn)步上升到6.6億，而同一時期農(nóng)村人口從8.2億緩慢下降到了6.8億。
想出一些可能的因素來解釋這種趨勢并不難。一方面，隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，近越來越多的人涌入城市尋找工作、體面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟相對不發(fā)達，所以賺錢和追求未來的機會也很少。因此，越來越多的鄉(xiāng)下人為了逃避這種命運而大批來到城市。
綜上分析，我堅信這種趨勢在未來的幾年中將會持續(xù)下去，而且我們應該重視這種明顯的形勢。