考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語(yǔ)：情景作文解析”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語(yǔ)：情景作文解析
規(guī)定情景作文的寫作有如下要點(diǎn)，希望大家注意：
1.在題目規(guī)定的情景內(nèi)展開構(gòu)思，組織內(nèi)容。
2.仔細(xì)審題?？忌鷳?yīng)明確題目所提供的情景，是論證還是說(shuō)明，是敘事還是寫景。
3.確定段落與主題句。各段的主題句條理清晰，同時(shí)也使考生對(duì)自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有更具體的把握。
4.平穩(wěn)地展開段落。主題句一經(jīng)確定，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開應(yīng)該建立在段落情景基礎(chǔ)之上，每段的重點(diǎn)都應(yīng)集中于描述情景規(guī)定內(nèi)容。
5.考生的詞句使用應(yīng)緊扣情景，突出重點(diǎn)，前后連貫，表達(dá)清楚。
6.明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、議論文等，故考生應(yīng)該注意靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)文體的寫作方法與技巧。
7.認(rèn)真檢查與修改?？忌鷳?yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否完全準(zhǔn)確地包含了情景所要求的各方面內(nèi)容，是否有與情景相?；虿幌腙P(guān)的內(nèi)容。
【典型范文】
Directions: Stress isa natural part of modern life. In this part, you are required to write within40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about "Stress in ModernLife". You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modernlife and the different attitudes towards stress. At the end of your compositionyou should draw your own conclusion。
Stress in Modern Life
It’s known to allthat stress is a natural part of daily life and there is no way to avoid it. Asthe pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the gofrom morning till night. And it is hard to slow down. It seems to us thateveryone around us is aggressive. Therefore, whatever one does, he feels understress all the time. It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in acompetitive society。
Different people,however, think of stress quite differently. Some believe that stress is not thebad thing it is often supposed to be. They are of the opinion that a certainamount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life.Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline and henceendangers his health. According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, isessential for a healthy mind and body。
Personally, I’m infavor of the former view. I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one isentirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my opinion, it is only when thestress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health。
短文寫作中，考生應(yīng)注意文章是否切題，論據(jù)是否充分;在展開過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意各段內(nèi)容是否圍繞主題句展開，有無(wú)與主題無(wú)關(guān)的句子內(nèi)容;句子之間、段落之間的連接要自然，邏輯關(guān)系要清晰;句子結(jié)構(gòu)要保持完整，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞變化等要保持一致，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)要無(wú)誤。這樣才能寫出一篇令人滿意的文章。
2020考研英語(yǔ)：小作文要點(diǎn)解析
一、寫作要點(diǎn)
投訴信是針對(duì)某件不快樂(lè)的事情向責(zé)任人提出的投訴、抱怨的信件，基本特征是反映問(wèn)題，訴說(shuō)原由，終極目的是解決問(wèn)題。作者要首先肯定對(duì)方的做法或者描述情況，隨后簡(jiǎn)述出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。如果有必要繼續(xù)說(shuō)明具體問(wèn)題，之后提出要求。具體作要點(diǎn)如下：
1.首段開門見山指明所投訴的具體時(shí)間
2.將問(wèn)題清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔、公正地描述出來(lái)，指出事件給你帶來(lái)的不便
3.感謝對(duì)方關(guān)注你的投訴，清楚地表明你想如何得到解決，并期待對(duì)方盡早解決問(wèn)題。
二、閃光句型
I’m writing to you because I need to complain to you about.。。
這封信是想向你投訴.。。
I’m sorry to point out the defect in the.。。
對(duì)不起我得指出.。。的毛病
We wish to make the following complaints to you and hope you can do something about it。
我們想向你們投訴以下問(wèn)題，希望你們能予以解決
I was shocked to find ...purchased on ...at... by us didn’t function well。
我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們.。。日在.。。地購(gòu)買的.。。不好用
I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the refund。
如能退款，不勝感激
I strongly insist that you change...as soon as possible。
我強(qiáng)烈要求盡快換.。。
I trust you will take my comlaints seriously and.。。
我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴，并且.。。
三、模擬?大練兵
Directions:
Suppose you have been cheated by anadvertisement in a magazine;write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effect the ad brought to you。
優(yōu)秀范文：
Dear Gentlemen,
Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for adevice which was claimed to cure back problems。
Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered andsoon received the device and instruction for its use. My mother followed these instructions to the letter.Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon it began to worsen. After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor ?！癟hese devices are worthless,”the doctor said. I told the company of the experience, and asked for a refund. They didn’t even respond。
I would be grateful if you could do something to put astop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers。
Sincerely yours,
FrankSimth
2020考研英語(yǔ)二：大作文的復(fù)習(xí)詞匯
Top 1：社科類專題(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等)
常用表達(dá)：
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping
團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時(shí)代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
考研得分作文：
城鎮(zhèn)居民人口變化
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(穩(wěn)步上升) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly(緩慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解釋)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative(相對(duì)而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(現(xiàn)有趨勢(shì))will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.
精彩譯文：
圖中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年間，城市和農(nóng)村人口數(shù)據(jù)上的變化。從1990年到2010年，城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量由3億穩(wěn)步上升到6.6億，而同一時(shí)期農(nóng)村人口從8.2億緩慢下降到了6.8億。
想出一些可能的因素來(lái)解釋這種趨勢(shì)并不難。一方面，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，近越來(lái)越多的人涌入城市尋找工作、體面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)不發(fā)達(dá)，所以賺錢和追求未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)也很少。因此，越來(lái)越多的鄉(xiāng)下人為了逃避這種命運(yùn)而大批來(lái)到城市。
綜上分析，我堅(jiān)信這種趨勢(shì)在未來(lái)的幾年中將會(huì)持續(xù)下去，而且我們應(yīng)該重視這種明顯的形勢(shì)。