2021年考研英語(yǔ):圖表作文三段式寫(xiě)作方法

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    2021年考研英語(yǔ):圖表作文三段式寫(xiě)作方法
    一、第一段寫(xiě)作
    圖表作文有表格(table)、柱形圖(bar chart)、餅狀圖(pie chart)和折線(xiàn)圖(diagram)之分,后三種都屬于圖表的范疇(chart)。不管是chart還是table,都需要進(jìn)行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,長(zhǎng)度宜適中。描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個(gè)變量(A),每個(gè)變量有幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)(B),不妨以A*B表示。
    如果只有一個(gè)變量,有三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),
    As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.
    如果是最常見(jiàn)的是2*3的情形,
    According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.
    如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,將頭與尾描述出來(lái)即可,比較好的方法就是在句中描述最后一個(gè)與第一個(gè)相比變化了多少。
    碰到多變量、每個(gè)變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形,大家應(yīng)首先進(jìn)行分類(lèi),分成上升、下降兩類(lèi),或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)?lèi),如此,問(wèn)題可以得到解決。
    二、第二段寫(xiě)作
    第二段是闡釋現(xiàn)象、解釋原因的段落,在搬出原因,進(jìn)行論證的時(shí)候,一定要注意起承轉(zhuǎn)合,邏輯清楚,我們總結(jié)了以下的套用句式。
    it isuniversally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a socialissue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be theunderlying reasons for it? Without anydoubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First andforemost,(闡釋具體的現(xiàn)象或原因)more importantly, (闡釋具體的現(xiàn)象或原因),last butnot the least.(闡述具體的現(xiàn)象或原因)
    三、第三段寫(xiě)作
    最后一段著力于根據(jù)圖表所反映的變化,對(duì)它所存在的問(wèn)題給出一些措施,對(duì)它的未來(lái)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行展望或者闡述其發(fā)展方向。
    To sum up,in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should bemade to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具體的措施,on the other hand,具體的措施,only in this way,can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上說(shuō)的是好的趨勢(shì)) Generallyspeaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measuresshould be taken into account, on the one hand,具體措施, onthe other hand,具體措施, only if we have taken theabove-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上說(shuō)的是不好的趨勢(shì))
    總之,圖表作文的寫(xiě)作有一定的規(guī)律可循,在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,考生們可以套用以上給出的一些重要句子,如此練習(xí)、反復(fù)實(shí)踐,必將掌握?qǐng)D表作文的寫(xiě)作套路。