2020考研英語(yǔ):熟詞僻義Narrow、nature、note

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    2020考研英語(yǔ):熟詞僻義Narrow、nature、note
    nature n.①自然界,大自然;②性質(zhì),本性,天性
    【真題例句】 No other species fills so many places in nature (①).[2000年閱讀2]
    【例句精譯】 ?有其他物種充斥著自然中如此多的空間。
    【真題例句】 The jury agreed that the nature (②) of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury.[1999年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 陪審團(tuán)也認(rèn)為造成該運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身的Σ險(xiǎn)性,而不是頭盔。
    Narrow a.狹窄的,狹隘的;v.①限制,限定;②變窄,收縮
    【真題例句】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 尋找任何職業(yè),你都要從一個(gè)狹窄的概念開始,即你想干什?工作,然后再加以擴(kuò)展。
    【真題例句】 Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.[2004年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 比如把個(gè)人求職要求越具體明確就有可能對(duì)你越不利,一λ專家說:“你?回答一次問題你就喪失一次機(jī)會(huì)?!?BR>    【真題例句】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 隨著其他國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)盛,美國(guó)從這一優(yōu)勢(shì)地λ逐漸下降是不可避免的。
    note n.①筆記,記?;②按語(yǔ),注釋;③便條,短箋;④鈔票,紙幣;⑤暗示,建議v.①記下,摘下;②表明,認(rèn)為
    【真題例句】 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”[2000年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 在某首詩(shī)中,δ來派詩(shī)人用一行文字描寫了一名土耳其軍官和一名保加利亞軍官在橋上發(fā)生搏斗的場(chǎng)面,結(jié)果雙雙從橋上掉進(jìn)河中;看了這首詩(shī),有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦;后來看了注解才發(fā)現(xiàn),詩(shī)把他們兩人落水的聲音和體重寫在了一起:“撲通!撲通!185公斤?!?BR>    【真題例句】 There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年閱讀5]
    【例句精譯】 他們的說法有著濃厚的虛α色彩,正如馬從馬廄跑出來后再關(guān)上馬廄的門,而受過良好教育的人自己正騎在那些馬背上那樣的虛α。
    【真題例句】 “The term ‘a(chǎn)nti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes (v.①) Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”[1998年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 “‘反科學(xué)’這個(gè)詞可以涵蓋太多截然不同的東西”,哈佛大學(xué)的哲學(xué)家杰拉爾德·霍爾頓在其1993年的著作《科學(xué)和反科學(xué)》中寫道:“它們?chǔ)敢坏墓餐c(diǎn)就是會(huì)激怒或威脅那些自以為更開明的人?!?BR>    【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes (v.②) that the situation will improve only when there are (17:comprehensive) programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形]
    【例句精譯】 《波士頓環(huán)球日?qǐng)?bào)》記者克里斯?雷迪認(rèn)為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求,這種局面才有可能得到改善。
    2020考研英語(yǔ):熟詞僻義(一)
    1 academic a.①學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的;②學(xué)術(shù)的;n.學(xué)者,大學(xué)教師
    【真題例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 如果學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的強(qiáng)調(diào)減少一些,也許就有更多的時(shí)間教孩子更重要的價(jià)值觀念。
    【真題例句】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年閱讀4]
    例句精譯】 麥克沃特先生的學(xué)術(shù)專長(zhǎng)在于語(yǔ)言史和語(yǔ)言變化,舉例來說,他認(rèn)為“whom”一詞的逐漸消失是很自然的,并不比舊式英語(yǔ)中詞格的消失更讓人惋惜。
    【真題例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年閱讀2]
    【例句精譯】 哈佛學(xué)者倫納德·施萊辛格是一家迅速擴(kuò)張的美ζ面包店的前總裁,他說,許多“企業(yè)重組”都不成熟。
    2 accommodate
    ①留宿,收容;②供應(yīng),供給;③使適應(yīng);使符合
    【真題例句】 And they also need to give serious (21:thought) to how they can be best (22:accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形]
    【例句精譯】 他們也應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮青少年是如何適應(yīng)這些變化的。
    3.acknowledge v.①承認(rèn),認(rèn)為;②致謝;③確認(rèn)
    【真題例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 Worm博士承認(rèn)這些數(shù)據(jù)還是保守的,一個(gè)原因就是捕漁技術(shù)已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了很多。
    4.act v.①行動(dòng),做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行為,動(dòng)作;②(一)幕;③法令,條例
    【真題例句】 Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻譯]
    【例句精譯】 世界各國(guó)的政府都基于一種觀點(diǎn)行政,即人民的福利在很大程度上取決于本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和國(guó)家的財(cái)富。
    【真題例句】 The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 代表公司進(jìn)行管理的領(lǐng)薪經(jīng)理們與工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的關(guān)系,但甚至他們也很少像正在被淘汰的舊式家族企業(yè)的家長(zhǎng)制中的雇主那樣熟悉和了解工人的情況。
    【真題例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻譯]
    【例句精譯】 然而,不同的發(fā)展過程中,有些不怎?合理——在這些發(fā)展過程中,一些權(quán)威人士對(duì)科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該采取的方式有偏見,從而改變了不同科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展模式。
    【真題例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年閱讀2]
    【例句精譯】 按撒切爾政府廣播法的要求,商業(yè)電視頻道——第一和第四頻道——正在進(jìn)行商業(yè)化,彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)廣告業(yè)務(wù),降低成本,裁減員工。
    5.address n.地址,通訊處,致詞;v.①致函,寫姓名地址;②向……講話;③處理
    【真題例句】 Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 針對(duì)不同的聽眾,要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同。