考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語(yǔ):作文過(guò)渡句解析”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語(yǔ):作文過(guò)渡句解析
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批駁分析類議論文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于對(duì)比分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陳述類議論文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建議和原因分析類議論文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析類議論文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文)
11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析和各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文)
14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陳述之外的各種議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己見(jiàn)、批駁分析、對(duì)比分析等議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建議、原因分析、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析等議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文及知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析、各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文及知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于舉例說(shuō)明文)
21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建議類議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep itso here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陳述類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和展開(kāi)式界說(shuō)性說(shuō)明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和界說(shuō)性說(shuō)明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具體定義說(shuō)明文)
28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于歸納性定義說(shuō)明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于舉例說(shuō)明文)
2020考研英語(yǔ):作文重要性的解讀
51. Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
這是小作文。前面的Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.這是規(guī)定情景部分,它給你設(shè)定了一個(gè)情景,讓你根據(jù)它的規(guī)定來(lái)做題。這是考生每年做小作文的審題部分,因?yàn)樗?guī)定了寫作的內(nèi)容和寫作的類型。小作文有書信、通知、報(bào)告、備忘錄、告示等,一定要判斷出寫哪個(gè)類型的應(yīng)用文。對(duì)于規(guī)定情景部分,每年都在變化,所以考生做題時(shí)審的就是這部分內(nèi)容。后面的幾句話:You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.我們把這句話稱為常規(guī)規(guī)定部分,每年幾乎不會(huì)變化,大家只需注意署名,署名一般是Li Ming,偶爾也會(huì)有變化。
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) interpret the meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
下面是兩幅圖畫。
這是大作文。它大概分為兩部分:文字規(guī)定部分和圖畫。文字規(guī)定部分告訴我們短文的寫作提綱,第一部分描述圖畫,第二部分解釋寓意,第三部分給出評(píng)論。對(duì)于大作文來(lái)說(shuō),上面的文字規(guī)定部分基本上每年都不會(huì)變化,變化的是圖畫。從歷年的考查來(lái)看,大作文考查頻率最高的是圖畫作文,這些圖畫比較簡(jiǎn)單,大家都能看懂,但是寓意深刻,與我們的生活密切相關(guān),反映一定的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。
通過(guò)以上的講解,我相信大家對(duì)寫作的重要性及大作文、小作文的考查形式和內(nèi)容有了更加深入地了解。中公考研希望大家在今后復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,對(duì)寫作加以重視,爭(zhēng)取在考試中取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。
2020考研英語(yǔ):如何寫出一篇好作文?
一、寫作
寫作寫作,第一步首先是寫!一定要?jiǎng)邮謱?,你看多少,背多少,都沒(méi)有動(dòng)手寫來(lái)得實(shí)在,建議同學(xué)們拿考題多加練習(xí)。
二、仔細(xì)對(duì)比
第二個(gè)就是仔細(xì)對(duì)比,寫完后對(duì)照范文從三個(gè)方面去研究:第一個(gè)是內(nèi)容,也就是構(gòu)思和原文有何區(qū)別;第二個(gè)是語(yǔ)言,也就是用詞、用句和原文有何區(qū)別?第三個(gè)是結(jié)構(gòu),就是你的行文思路和原文有什么區(qū)別?這是第二個(gè)步驟,寫作的區(qū)別其實(shí)就是寫作的弱點(diǎn)。
三、背誦
第三步驟就是背誦:也就是可以去背誦一些范文。有的同學(xué)說(shuō)了,范文我背過(guò)了,但是寫作的時(shí)候還是不會(huì)寫。有兩個(gè)原因,第一個(gè)原因是你背得不熟,背得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,還不如不背;第二個(gè)原因是沒(méi)有練過(guò),只是死記硬背。
所以為什么背了還不會(huì)用,有兩個(gè)原因,第一背不熟,第二沒(méi)有練過(guò)。背到什么程度,有12個(gè)字"滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善。"要背到不需要去想,不需要去動(dòng)腦子!如果背一篇文章還需要去想,那就證明還背得不熟。大家上考場(chǎng),如果能想起平時(shí)的70%,那已經(jīng)是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。所以一定要背熟,這就是第三個(gè)步驟。
四、默寫
第四個(gè)步驟就是默寫:背熟后把書合上,把這篇文章默寫下來(lái)。默寫后,做一個(gè)工作:仔細(xì)對(duì)比原文發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點(diǎn),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章和原文會(huì)有一些出入,包括拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等,這種錯(cuò)誤就是你寫作的弱點(diǎn),好能夠把這些錯(cuò)誤用紅筆標(biāo)出來(lái)。大家為什么寫作拿不到高分,根源只有一個(gè)--錯(cuò)誤太多。很多錯(cuò)誤自己都不知道。
五、仿寫
第五個(gè)步驟就是仿寫:什么叫仿寫?就是模仿你背過(guò)的文章再寫出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后,要想想這篇文章有什么精彩的詞組、詞匯和句型可以使用。然后換一個(gè)話題,把這篇作文用一下,用里面詞匯、詞組和句型去構(gòu)思另一篇文章。
寫作的注意點(diǎn)和技巧:寫作首要的是,一、不跑題;二、字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求;三、字跡整潔工整;四、少有語(yǔ)病。
這些是很基本的要求,考試的時(shí)候就要好好落實(shí)。比如,拿到作文題目后要審題。在寫的過(guò)程中注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限制,不要寫太多,會(huì)扣分的,字?jǐn)?shù)不夠也會(huì)扣分。所以實(shí)在不行就寫完一段話,停下來(lái)數(shù)一數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)。字跡工整可能短期內(nèi)提高不了。只要你比平時(shí)稍慢一點(diǎn)寫字母,就會(huì)寫得比較整潔。要知道老師的印象分是很重要的。病句的避免技巧就是,凡是你想的過(guò)程中感覺(jué)別扭的句子,多半就是病句。干脆不要寫出來(lái),換一種形式去表達(dá)。不要追求好詞,要追求準(zhǔn)確性。
在考前,小作文的提高是非常快的。方法就是分析小作文的類型。應(yīng)用文寫作部分(小作文)考查內(nèi)容包括投訴信、咨詢信、道歉信、求職信等信函類應(yīng)用文,而且涵蓋報(bào)告、通知、海報(bào)等告示類應(yīng)用文。不同類型的作文,要自己總結(jié)模版。小作文是完全可以準(zhǔn)備模版的,其作用也是常明顯。一定要注意:總結(jié)出自己的模板。