美國馬薩諸塞州有哪些頂尖大學(xué)呢?最著名的城市是哪些呢?氣候如何?有哪些留學(xué)優(yōu)勢呢?跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來了解以下詳情吧。
馬薩諸塞州留學(xué)及移民優(yōu)勢
前言：馬薩諸塞州是美國的一州，正式名稱為“馬薩諸塞聯(lián)邦”，位于美國東北，是新英格蘭地區(qū)的一部分。在中文中，通常簡稱“麻州”或“麻省”。馬薩諸塞州東瀕大西洋。大部地區(qū)丘崗起伏，海蝕地貌與冰磧地貌廣布 ，西北部是新英格蘭高地的一部分，西北角的格雷洛克山海拔1064米，為全州最高點。海岸線曲折，多優(yōu)良港灣。屬溫帶大陸性氣候，年平均降水量1000㎜。1788年加入聯(lián)邦，為美國獨立時最初13州之一。世界學(xué)府哈佛大學(xué)和麻省理工學(xué)院都位于該州
一、馬薩諸塞州縱覽
Located in the north-east of the US, Massachusetts shares borders with Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and the Atlantic Ocean.Its capital and largest city is Boston.Famous people from Massachusetts include former president John F. Kennedy, poet Sylvia Plath and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson.The state’s official dessert is the Boston Cream Pie – a round cake filled with custard or cream and topped with chocolate.Harvard University has more than 18 million volumes in its libraries, a number beaten only by the Library of Congress and the Boston Public Library.Boston has 10 sister-cities: Barcelona, Spain; Kyoto, Japan; Strasbourg, France; Melbourne, Australia; Padua, Italy; Taipei, Taiwan; Hangzhou, China, Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Praia, Cape Verde, and Belfast, UK.After Boston, the largest cities in Massachusetts are Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, New Bedford, Brockton, Quincy and Lynn.Its official name is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Home to nearly 6.8 million people.Volleyball was invented in Massachusetts in 1895 by William G. Morgan.
波士頓公共花園，馬薩諸塞州位于美國東北部，與羅德島、康涅狄格、紐約、佛蒙特、新罕布什爾和大西洋接壤。它的首都和最大的城市是波士頓。來自馬薩諸塞州的名人包括前總統(tǒng)約翰·f·肯尼迪、詩人西爾維亞·普拉斯和散文家拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生。這個州的官方甜點是波士頓奶油餡餅——一個圓餅，里面裝滿了奶油蛋奶沙司或奶油，上面還放著巧克力。哈佛大學(xué)圖書館藏書超過一千八百萬冊，僅被國會圖書館和波士頓公共圖書館所擊敗。波士頓有10個姊妹城市:西班牙巴塞羅那、日本京都、法國斯特拉斯堡、澳大利亞墨爾本、意大利帕多瓦、中國臺灣、中國杭州、塞科地-塔克羅迪、加納、普拉亞、佛得、貝爾法斯特。在波士頓之后，馬薩諸塞州最大的城市是伍斯特、斯普林菲爾德、洛威爾、劍橋、新貝德福德、布羅克頓、昆西和林恩。它的官方名稱是馬薩諸塞州聯(lián)邦。人口接近680萬。
二、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
Home to two of the world’s top three universities and a further nine ranked within the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017, the US state of Massachusetts is a true hub of higher education, featuring eclectic university towns and forward-looking yet historical metropolises.The state capital, Boston, took joint 13th place in QS Best Student Cities 2016, consolidating its reputation as one of the world’s best places to live and study. Nicknamed the ‘Athens of America’ due to its long-established association with academic excellence and social development, Boston is known as a progressive city with liberal politics and a strong community culture.
Not all universities in Massachusetts are located in Boston – but many of the state’s leading institutions are found either here or in the nearby student-centered city of Cambridge. Beyond these urban centers, those who study in Massachusetts will also find plenty of natural settings to explore, from Cape Cod’s beaches to the popular summer island resort, Martha’s Vineyard.
馬薩諸塞州的共有三所頂級的世界級的大學(xué)，除此之外，還有九所大學(xué)進入了2016 - 2017年QS世界大學(xué)排名，這使得美國馬薩諸塞州一個真正的高等教育中心、特色的大學(xué)城、前瞻性的歷史城市。2016年，國家首都波士頓在QS世界最佳學(xué)生城市并列第13位，鞏固了其作為世界上最適合居住和學(xué)習(xí)的地方的聲譽。波士頓被譽為“美國的雅典”，因為它與卓越的學(xué)術(shù)和社會發(fā)展有著悠久的聯(lián)系。波士頓以開明的政治和強大的社區(qū)文化而聞名于世。并非所有馬薩諸塞州的大學(xué)都位于波士頓——但該州的許多頂尖學(xué)府都是在這里或鄰近的以學(xué)生為中心的劍橋市找到的。在這些城市中心之外，那些在馬薩諸塞州學(xué)習(xí)的人也會發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的自然環(huán)境，從科德角的海灘到著名的夏季島度假勝地瑪莎葡萄園島。
三、馬薩諸塞州的頂尖大學(xué)
With one Ivy League institution and a myriad of public universities in Boston and across Massachusetts, it’s difficult to know where to start. Despite this, when choosing where to study, remember that not all universities in Massachusetts offer the same programs, lifestyle or subject strengths, so their appeal will vary depending on your own priorities.While a number of the top universities in Massachusetts have the advantage of being located in or close to the thriving city of Boston, a few are found further out in smaller cities. The state’s two top universities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, are both located in the city of Cambridge, just a short drive from Boston.Subject strengths at universities in Massachusetts vary, allowing prospective students to search for a school which best matches their own interests. For example, in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016, MIT is ranked 1st in the world in an impressive 12 out of 42 possible subjects, most of which are engineering and technology specializations. Harvard also ranks 1st in the world for 12 subjects, which are mainly in the social sciences and life sciences.
在波士頓和馬薩諸塞州，有一個常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(xué)和無數(shù)的公立大學(xué)，很難知道從哪里開始。盡管如此，在選擇去哪里學(xué)習(xí)的時候，請記住，并非所有馬薩諸塞州的大學(xué)都提供相同的課程、生活方式或?qū)W科優(yōu)勢，因此它們的吸引力將取決于你自己的重點。雖然馬薩諸塞州的一些頂尖大學(xué)的優(yōu)勢是坐落在繁榮的波士頓市，但在較小的城市中卻有少數(shù)幾所。該州的兩所頂尖大學(xué)，麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)都位于劍橋市，距離波士頓不遠。馬薩諸塞州大學(xué)的學(xué)科優(yōu)勢各不相同，允許潛在的學(xué)生去尋找一所最符合自身利益的學(xué)校。例如，在QS世界大學(xué)(QS World University)2016年主題排行榜中，麻省理工學(xué)院在42個可能的學(xué)科中排名第一，其中大多數(shù)都是工程學(xué)和技術(shù)專業(yè)。哈佛大學(xué)在全球12個學(xué)科中排名第一，主要是社會科學(xué)和生命科學(xué)相關(guān)的課程。
1.麻省理工學(xué)院
Needing little introduction, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has held the top spot in the QS World University Rankings for the past five years in a row. Often perceived as one of the universities in Boston, MIT is actually located on 168 acres of land just northwest of Boston in the city of Cambridge – allowing for serious studying without distraction, but also the chance to visit the bustling city on occasion! Strongly focused on science and technology, and a dominant world-leader in these fields, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology also offers a prestigious business school (the Sloan School of Management) and advanced facilities for innovation and research. There are currently 4,527 undergraduates studying at MIT, and 6,804 graduate students. Only 7.9% of applications were accepted in 2016 – an indication of how strongly contested the school’s places are.
麻省理工學(xué)院在過去5年里一直占據(jù)QS世界大學(xué)排名的榜首。麻省理工學(xué)院經(jīng)常被認為是波士頓的一所大學(xué)，它坐落在劍橋市西北的168英畝的土地上——允許學(xué)生認真學(xué)習(xí)而不分心，偶爾也有機會參觀繁華的城市。麻省理工學(xué)院還提供了一所著名的商學(xué)院(斯隆管理學(xué)院和先進的創(chuàng)新和研究設(shè)施，這一領(lǐng)域的重點是科學(xué)和技術(shù)，以及在這些領(lǐng)域中占主導(dǎo)地位的世界領(lǐng)先者。目前有4527名本科生在麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，6804名研究生。在2016年，只有7.9%的申請被接受，這表明學(xué)校的競爭有多么激烈。
2.哈佛大學(xué)
The only Ivy League university in Massachusetts, Harvard University is another sharp shooter in the world rankings, currently ranked third both among US universities and in the world. Established in 1636 and known as the oldest university in the US, Harvard University is a multidisciplinary school located – like MIT – in the city of Cambridge just outside of Boston. While charging some of the highest tuition fees in the US, Harvard University offers a financial aid scheme which currently helps pay for the tuition of almost 60% of Harvard undergraduates. There are approximately 21,000 students studying at Harvard today, of which over half (14,500) are postgraduate students.
哈佛大學(xué)是美國馬薩諸塞州唯一的一所常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(xué)，在世界排名中排名第三，在美國大學(xué)和世界排名中排名第三。哈佛大學(xué)始建于1636年，坐落在波士頓市郊的劍橋市，是美國最古老的大學(xué)，它就像麻省理工學(xué)院一樣是一個多學(xué)科的學(xué)校。哈佛大學(xué)在收取美國最高學(xué)費的同時，還提供了一項資助計劃，該計劃目前資助了近60%的哈佛本科生的學(xué)費?，F(xiàn)如今在哈佛有大約21000名學(xué)生，其中超過一半(14500)是研究生。
3.波士頓大學(xué)
The top-ranked of all universities in Boston’s city center, Boston University is currently ranked 89th in the world and 29th in the US. Another multidisciplinary university, Boston University (BU) offers 17 schools and 250 fields of study. Heavily involved in innovation, research and development and forward-thinking politics, BU has a history of incubating new ways of thinking and groundbreaking research, boasting more than US$368 million in research awards. With 16,478 undergraduates and 14,150 graduates, BU offers the chance to study in Boston across two campuses, including one based in the historic south end of Boston, the Boston University Medical Campus (BUMC), which trains all life sciences and medicine students.
波士頓大學(xué)位于波士頓市中心的所有大學(xué)中排名第一，目前在世界排名第89位，美國排名第29位。另一所多學(xué)科大學(xué)波士頓大學(xué)提供17所學(xué)校和250個研究領(lǐng)域。波士頓大學(xué)在創(chuàng)新、研究、發(fā)展和前瞻政治等方面投入了大量的資金，有著孵化新的思維方式和開創(chuàng)性研究的歷史，在研究方面的獎項超過3.68億美元。波士頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院是波士頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院(Boston University Medical Campus，簡稱BUMC)，負責(zé)培訓(xùn)所有生命科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。該學(xué)院共有16478名本科生和14150名畢業(yè)生，提供了在波士頓的兩個校區(qū)進行學(xué)習(xí)的機會。
4.馬薩諸塞州其余的頂尖大學(xué)
The remaining top universities in Massachusetts are:
Tufts University (ranked 238th in the world)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (251st)
Boston College (joint 299th)
Northeastern University (joint 361st)
Brandeis University (401-410)
Clark University (471-480)
University of Massachusetts, Boston (551-600)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (601-650)
Smith College (701+), which admits women only
馬薩諸塞州其余的頂尖大學(xué)是:
塔夫斯大學(xué)(世界排名第238位)
馬薩諸塞大學(xué)阿姆赫斯特分校(世界排名第251位)
波士頓學(xué)院(世界排名并列第299位)
東北大學(xué)(世界排名并列第361位)
布蘭迪斯大學(xué)(世界排名第401 - 410位)
克拉克大學(xué)(世界排名第471 - 480位)
馬薩諸塞州大學(xué)，波士頓(世界排名第551 - 600位)
伍斯特理工學(xué)院(世界排名第601 - 650位)
史密斯學(xué)院((世界排名第701 +)，只招收女生
5.馬薩諸塞州的頂尖學(xué)生城市
1.波士頓
Known as the Cradle of Liberty due to its key role in the American Revolution, Boston is the capital city of Massachusetts, home to and surrounded by a great many places to study. A bustling and cosmopolitan city, those who choose to study in Boston will get to experience its eclectic urban arena firsthand, including its strong Irish influences, vibrant arts scene and passionate sports fans.Whether cheering on American football, baseball or basketball matches or the city’s annual marathon, Bostonians have numerous chances to get involved in the competitive community spirit. Boston’s political influence is another reason to get excited. Having been at the forefront of the American Revolution, the city continues to be a place of ongoing cultural revolution, progressive politics and innovative ideas. The annual week-long Harborfest is just one date in Boston’s packed cultural calendar and is the largest Independence Day festival in the US.Meanwhile many history-lovers choose to study in Boston for the numerous world-class museums and the historic architecture which is hidden amongst the high rises and contemporary builds. And, while you may not think nature would come high on the list of attractions for such an urban jungle, Boston is at the heart of New England, perfectly placed for vibrant autumnal scenes in the fall and blossoming parks in the spring.
波士頓被稱為自由的搖籃，因為它在美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭中扮演著重要的角色，它是馬薩諸塞州的首都，是一個被許多地方用來學(xué)習(xí)的地方。一個熙熙攘攘的大都市，那些選擇在波士頓學(xué)習(xí)的人將會親身體驗到它的城市風(fēng)格，包括它強大的愛爾蘭影響力，充滿活力的藝術(shù)場景和狂熱的體育愛好者。無論是在美式足球、棒球、籃球比賽還是城市的年度馬拉松比賽中，波士頓人都有很多機會參與到競爭的社區(qū)精神中。波士頓的政治影響力是另一個讓人興奮的原因。在美國革命的前沿，這座城市繼續(xù)成為文化革命、進步政治和創(chuàng)新思想的場所。一年一度的“哈伯菲斯節(jié)”在波士頓的文化日歷上只有一次，是美國最大的獨立紀念日。與此同時，許多歷史愛好者選擇在波士頓為眾多世界級的博物館和歷史建筑進行研究，這些博物館隱藏在高樓大廈和當代建筑之間。雖然你可能不認為自然會在這樣一個城市叢林的吸引點上排名靠前，但波士頓是新英格蘭的中心，在秋天的秋天和春天開放的公園里，它完美地放置于充滿活力的秋季景色中。
2.伍斯特
Massachusetts’ second-largest city, Worcester, is also the most central city in the state. Featuring the same brilliant fall scenery as Boston, Worcester also boasts a highly developed healthcare industry, connected to the large numbers of academic institutions training students in the region, as well as a developing arts scene and increased commercial investment in the downtown area.Cheaper than undertaking study in Boston and perhaps more easily accessible from other states, Worcester and its continued cultural development should definitely not be dismissed. It’s also just an hour’s drive from Boston.
馬薩諸塞州的第二大城市伍斯特也是該州的中心城市。伍斯特還擁有高度發(fā)達的醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)，與該地區(qū)大量的學(xué)術(shù)大學(xué)培訓(xùn)學(xué)生，以及發(fā)展藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，以及商業(yè)投資在市中心地區(qū)的增加。比在波士頓的學(xué)習(xí)更便宜，也許更容易從其他州獲得，伍斯特和它的持續(xù)文化發(fā)展不應(yīng)該被忽視。離波士頓只有一個小時的車程。
3.斯普林菲爾德
Located to the west of the state, almost on the northern border of Connecticut, is the city of Springfield. The Connecticut River which runs through the heart of the region is one reason for the city’s thriving economy, having been a key trading and transportation hub for many years. Almost midway between New York and Boston, Springfield offers enough nature, art and culture to make it more than just a stopover city.
斯普林菲爾德位于該州西部，幾乎位于康涅狄格州的北部邊境，是斯普林菲爾德市?？的腋窈恿鹘?jīng)該地區(qū)的心臟，是該市經(jīng)濟繁榮的原因之一，多年來一直是主要的貿(mào)易和交通樞紐。幾乎在紐約和波士頓之間，斯普林菲爾德提供了足夠的自然、藝術(shù)和文化，使它不僅僅是一個停留城市。
4.劍橋
A small city with a university town feel, Cambridge has a huge student community thanks to its impressive cluster world-leading institutions (including MIT and Harvard). The great thing about Cambridge is that it allows its student residents to focus on their studies and form close-knit networks to benefit their future careers, as well as offering the cosmopolitan excitement of Boston in its back garden.
作為一個擁有大學(xué)小鎮(zhèn)的小城市，劍橋擁有龐大的學(xué)生群體，這要歸功于它令人印象深刻的群居世界一流學(xué)府(包括麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué))。劍橋的偉大之處在于，它允許學(xué)生們專注于自己的學(xué)業(yè)，形成緊密聯(lián)系的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以造福于他們未來的職業(yè)生涯，同時也為波士頓的后花園提供了一種世界性的興奮。
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