威廉姆斯學院成立于1793年，是美國數(shù)一數(shù)二的文理學院。下面是出國留學網(wǎng)整理翻譯的威廉姆斯學院介紹，希望對你有幫助。
關于威廉姆斯學院
Established in 1793 with funds bequeathed by Colonel Ephraim Williams, the college is private, residential, and liberal arts, with graduate programs in the history of art and in development economics. The undergraduate enrollment is approximately 2,000 students. The student-faculty ratio is 7:1. Williams admits U.S. students without regard to their ability to pay. The college meets 100 percent of every admitted student’s demonstrated financial need for four years. Half of all Williams students receive financial aid from the college.
There are three academic divisions (languages and the arts, social sciences, and science and mathematics) that encompass 25 departments, 36 majors, and several concentrations and special programs. The academic year consists of two four-course semesters plus a one-course January term.
Fraternities were phased out beginning in 1962. Coeducation was adopted in 1970.
The school color is purple. The mascot is the Purple Cow. Sports teams are called “Ephs.”
Williamstown is located in the Berkshires in northwestern Massachusetts, 135 miles from Boston and 165 miles from New York City.
威廉姆斯學院成立于1793年，建校資金來自上校埃夫萊姆·威廉姆斯。該學院是一所私立寄宿制文理學院，研究生課程涵蓋藝術史、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學。有近二千名本科生。師生比例為1比7。威廉姆斯學院平等地招收美國學生，對他們的支付能力沒有偏見。學院百分之百滿足每一位證明有經(jīng)濟需求的學生的四年需求。半數(shù)學生都能夠從學院獲得經(jīng)濟援助。
學院共有三個學術分支，分別是語言與醫(yī)學、社會科學、科學與數(shù)學。三個分支涵蓋了25個部門，36個專業(yè)，幾個專修方面及特殊計劃。學年分為兩個四門可學院，外加一月一門課學期。
兄弟會1962年開始淘汰。1970年開始招收女學生。
學院的官方顏色是紫色。吉祥物是一頭紫牛。其體育團隊被稱作“安培斯”(Ephs)。
威廉斯敦位于馬薩諸塞州西北部的伯克郡，距離波士頓有135英里，距離紐約市165英里。
二、威廉姆斯學院的歷史
The History Department seeks to cultivate a critical understanding and awareness of the past and the development of our students’ intellectual, analytical, and rhetorical abilities. In pursuit of the first objective, through its curricular offerings the department seeks both to expose students to the richness, diversity, and complexities of human history over long periods of time and in different geographic regions and to provide students with the opportunity to explore aspects of the past in depth. At the same time, the department endeavors to develop students’ ability to think historically and to foster in them an appreciation of the contested nature and the value of historical knowledge by confronting them with the variety of ways in which historians have approached and interpreted the past, engaging them in issues that provoke historical debate, and familiarizing them with the nature and uses of historical evidence. By engaging students in the critical study of the past, finally, the department seeks to develop their ability to formulate historically informed analyses and their analytical and rhetorical skills.
歷史系旨在培養(yǎng)對過去的批判性理解和意識，培養(yǎng)學生的知識能力、分析能力及修辭能力。在追求第一目標的過程中，歷史系通過其課程，讓學生接觸長久以來不同地區(qū)的人類歷史，感受人類歷史的豐富、多樣、復雜。此外，通過其課程，歷史系也為學生提供機會，讓學生得以深入探索過去的方方面面。與此同時，歷史系為培養(yǎng)學生從歷史的角度思考問題，讓學生學會欣賞歷史知識的爭議特點及價值，為此，歷史系讓學生了解史學家研究和闡述歷史用到的各種方法，讓學生接觸存在歷史爭議的問題，讓他們了解史料的本質(zhì)及使用。最后，通過讓學生批判性地參與歷史研究，歷史系努力讓學生具備能力，掌握歷史分析能力及修辭技能。
三、威廉姆斯學院的教研情況
Areas of Study
On their way to a bachelor of arts degree, Williams students major in a core area of study (like Chinese or environmental policy). Instead of academic minors, we have concentrations, which are groupings of courses around certain topics that pull from many departments and disciplines (like cognitive science, which has elements of psychology, computer science, philosophy, math, and more). Still other opportunities exist for students to pursue emerging fields, take special classes, develop their own majors, and take part in experiential education or off-campus study.
While there are no required courses at Williams, all students take at least three in arts and humanities, three in social sciences, and three in science and mathematics. All students also take at least two writing-intensive courses and one course to improve their ability to reason mathematically and abstractly. And while Williams has no formal language requirement, we do require that all students explore diversity by taking at least one course that examines how groups, cultures, and societies interact with, and challenge, one another.
學科領域
在爭取文學學士學位過程中，威廉姆斯學院的學生主修一個學科領域，比如漢語、環(huán)境政策。學院提供專業(yè)副修課程。相反，我們有“課程群”。課程群是關于某個主題的系列課程，它由多個部門提供，涵蓋多個學科領域。例如，認知課程就是一個課程群，它涵蓋了心理學、計算機科學、哲學、數(shù)學等領域。此外，學生也可以學習新興領域課程、特殊課程，發(fā)展自己的專業(yè)，參加體驗式教育或校外學習。
雖然威廉姆斯學院沒有必修課，但是對某個領域的課程學習有最低要求。比如，在藝術和人文領域，要求至少學習三門課;在社會科學領域，至少學習三門課;在科學和數(shù)學領域也至少學習三門課。此外，為提高數(shù)學推理能力和抽象推理能力，所有學生必須至少學習兩門寫作課和一門其他課程。雖然學院沒有形式語言要求，但是要求所有學生至少學習一門課程。這門課程考察不同群體、不同文化、不同社會之間的互動和沖突，有助于學生理解多樣性。
四、威廉姆斯學院知名校友
Steve Case - Co-founder and CEO of AOL
Henry Catto - U.S. Ambassador
Robert F. Engle - Nobel Laureate in Economics
James A. Garfield - American President
Catharine Bond Hill - President of Vassar College
Elia Kazan - Broadway and Hollywood Director
Stacy Schiff - Pulitzer Prize Winning Author
Jon Stone - Writer, Director and Co-creator of Sesame Street
George Steinbrenner - Owner of the New York Yankees
Mark Udall - U.S. Senator for Colorado
斯蒂芬·凱斯：美國線上公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首次執(zhí)行官。
亨利·凱陀：美國大使。
羅伯特·恩格爾：諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學獎得主。
詹姆斯· A ·加菲爾德：美國總統(tǒng)。
凱瑟琳·邦德·希爾：瓦薩學院校長。
伊利亞卡贊：百老匯及好萊塢導演。
斯泰西·希夫：普利策獎得主、作家。
瓊-斯頓：作家、導演，《芝麻街》合著者。
喬治·史坦布瑞納：紐約洋基隊擁有者。
馬克·尤德爾：美國科羅拉多州參議員。
以上內(nèi)容由出國留學網(wǎng)獨家翻譯，版權歸出國留學網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)出國留學網(wǎng)授權許可，任何公司任何人不得復制和轉載，違者必追究法律責任!