想申請去加拿大留學的很多家長和學生都是一頭霧水，不知從何下手，一下出國留學網(wǎng)的小編為您總結(jié)了2019年加拿大留學申請實用指南，希望對您能夠有所幫助。
一、概況
Choose to study in Canada, and you’ll have the opportunity to encounter vastly different cultural and natural experiences – from the ski slopes of British Columbia to the prairie province of Manitoba, with cities such as Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver and Quebec famously friendly, tolerant and multicultural.Occupying the northern half of the North American continent, Canada is known for its natural beauty – few nations in the world can boast anything close to its wealth of forests, lakes and mountains – and for its multicultural diversity. The country has official bilingual status, with English and French used concurrently in government and official documents.It’s also known for its sparse population (despite being the world’s second-largest country, it has a population smaller than that of just one US state, California) and for its harsh winters. In some parts of Canada, snow covers the ground for almost half the year – but you’re unlikely to find any Canadian universities in those regions!
選擇在加拿大學習，您將有機會遇到非常不同的文化和自然體驗。從不列顛哥倫比亞省的滑雪場到馬尼托巴省的大草原。多倫多、 蒙特利爾、 溫哥華和魁北克等城市都是很著名的，這個國家擁有寬容和多元的文化。占領北美北部大陸的北半部分，加拿大以其自然美景而聞名，世界上很少有國家可以擁有與森林，湖泊和山脈豐富的東西以及多元文化多樣性。該國具有官方雙語地位，英文和法文同時在政府和官方文件中使用。加拿大的人口稀少(盡管是世界第二大國家，人口比加利福尼亞只有一個美國國家的人口更少)和冬季嚴酷。在加拿大的某些地方，雪覆蓋了將近一半的地面，但你不可能在這些地區(qū)找到任何加拿大大學!
二、加拿大頂尖大學
Canada has a well-established position among the world’s leading study destinations. The most popular Canadian provinces for international students are Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, which between them are home to many of the top universities in Canada.For those looking to study at an elite university in one of the world’s most developed nations, applying to study in Canada can be an attractive option. A total of 26 universities in Canada feature in the QS World University Rankings? 2018, of which four are in the world’s top 100, with nine more making the world’s top 300 – a feat matched only by a handful of other nations.The two highest Canadian entries are the University of Toronto (31st) and McGill University (32nd), located in Toronto and Montréal respectively (the two largest cities in Canada). Also ranked within the global top 220 are the University of British Columbia, the University of Alberta, Université de Montréal, McMaster University, the University of Waterloo, Western University and the University of Calgary.
加拿大在世界領先的學習目的地之間建立了良好的地位。加拿大最受歡迎的國際學生省份是安大略省，不列顛哥倫比亞省和魁北克省，他們之間是加拿大許多頂尖大學的所在地。對于那些想在世界上最發(fā)達國家的精英大學學習的人來說，申請在加拿大學習可能是一個有吸引力的選擇。加拿大共有26所大學在 QS世界大學排名2018年獲得殊榮，其中四所在世界排名前100位，其中9所獲得世界排名前三甲，這僅次于其他幾個國家。加拿大排名最高的大學分別是多倫多大學 (第31名)和麥吉爾大學 (第32名)，分別位于多倫多和蒙特利爾(加拿大兩個最大的城市)。另外，全球前220內(nèi)排名是不列顛哥倫比亞大學、 阿爾伯塔大學、 蒙特利爾大學、麥克馬斯特大學的、滑鐵盧大學、西方大學和卡爾加里大學。
三、加拿大高等教育介紹
Undergraduate degrees in Canada can take either three or four years to complete, depending on the university. Postgraduate degrees last between one and three years to complete, depending on the type of degree. Different types of higher education providers in Canada include: universities (which carry out research and provide both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees), community colleges and technical, applied arts or applied science schools (which grant certificates, diplomas, associate’s degrees and bachelor’s degrees).As universities in Canada are managed by provincial governments, you’ll find there will be slight differences in how education is carried out. Quebec, in particular, is markedly different to the rest of Canada, with different term times and length of study. For instance, students finish secondary school a year early and must take a mandatory pre-university General and Vocational College (CEGEP) course, essentially eliminating the freshman year of university. Check with your chosen institutions for specific details.
根據(jù)大學的不同情況，加拿大的本科學位可能需要三，四年才能完成。研究生學位一到三年完成，具體的時間取決于你的學位類型。加拿大不同類型的高等教育機構包括：大學(進行研究、提供本科和研究生學位)，社區(qū)學院和技術，應用藝術或應用科學學校(授予證書，文憑， 副學士學位 和學士學位)。由于加拿大的大學由省級政府管理，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)如何進行教育將會有微小的差異。特別是魁北克與加拿大其他地區(qū)有明顯的不同，其學習時間和學習時間都不同。例如，有的學生會提早一年完成中學，必須采取強制性的大學前普通職業(yè)學院(CEGEP)課程，基本上就算是了大一學年。具體的詳情請與您選擇的機構確認具體細節(jié)。
四、加拿大的主要學生城市對比
1.蒙特利爾
Featured as the number one city for students in the QS Best Student Cities index, Montréal is the biggest city in the French-speaking province of Quebec and the second-largest city in Canada. There are four universities in Montréal, as well as seven other degree-awarding institutions and 12 General and Vocational Colleges (CEGEPs), giving the city the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America.Widely cited as the cultural capital of Canada, Montréal boasts a unique combination of European sophistication and American pizzazz, which gives it a buzz few other places can match. As a student, you’ll certainly never be at a loss for things to do, with plenty of theater, music, dance and visual arts to explore, including the annual Just for Laughs comedy festival, the world’s largest of its kind. Also, don’t miss the Montréal Fireworks Festival, frequently hailed as the best and largest fireworks festival in the world.Among universities in Montréal is Canada’s second-highest ranked university this year, McGill University (32nd in the QS World University Rankings? 2018). Beyond that, universities in Montréal also include the Université de Montréal (130th) and Concordia University (431-440) among others. While McGill and Concordia operate primarily in English, many universities in Montréal are Francophone, as are the city’s residents. So even if you’re an English speaker at an Anglophone university, be prepared to make an effort with your French.
在QS最好的學生城市指數(shù)中，蒙特利爾是排名第一的城市，它是法語區(qū)魁北克省最大的城市也是加拿大第二大城市。在蒙特拉大學有四所大學以及其他7所學位授予機構和12所普通和職業(yè)學院，這使該市成為北美所有主要城市中最集中的學生。作為加拿大的文化之都，蒙特利爾擁有獨特的歐洲復雜和美國的披薩，這讓它幾乎沒有其他地方可以匹敵。作為一名學生，你肯定永遠不會有什么事情要做，因為有大量的戲劇、音樂、舞蹈和視覺藝術去探索，包括一年一度的就讀過笑喜劇節(jié)就讀過，這是世界上最大的喜劇節(jié)日。此外，不要錯過蒙特拉焰火節(jié)，這個節(jié)日通常被認為是世界上最好和最大的焰火節(jié)。蒙特利爾大學是加拿大今年排名第二的大學，麥吉爾大學(QS世界大學排名第32位)。除此之外，蒙特拉大學的大學還包括世界大學(130名)和康科迪亞大學(431-440名)。麥吉爾大學和肯考迪亞大學主要以英語為基礎，而蒙特拉大學的許多大學都是法語區(qū)，而該市的居民也是如此。所以，即使你是英語母語的人，也要準備好學習好你的法語。
2.多倫多
The provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada, Toronto is known for being one of the world’s most multicultural cities, with around half of its 2.8 million-strong population hailing from outside of the city. Accordingly, it is an exciting and diverse place to live, with its residents’ heterogeneity reflected in the city’s culture and cuisine. Home to the Toronto Stock Exchange and the country’s five largest banks, Toronto is Canada’s leading financial center – while also being known as a world-leading hub for the entertainment, media and creative industries.Toronto’s collection of museums and galleries is impressive, ranging from the large Royal Ontario Museum and the Art Gallery of Ontario to the much smaller Gardiner Museum of ceramic art, Gallery of Inuit Art or the Bata Shoe Museum. The Toronto International Film Festival is one of the world’s biggest, and the city’s live music scene is celebrated by locals and visitors alike. There is also a vibrant club scene and more than enough cafés and restaurants to keep foodies and coffee-lovers satisfied.When it comes to education, universities in Toronto include some of Canada’s highest-ranked. Indeed, the University of Toronto is Canada's highest-ranked entrant in the QS World University Rankings 2018, at 31st in the world. It’s joined by York University (ranked 441-450), Ryerson University (801-1000) and a selection of other higher education providers, including the Royal Conservatory of Music.Not sure whether to study in Toronto or Montreal? Get a comparison of both cities here.
作為加拿大安大略省的省會城市，多倫多是加拿大最大的城市，它是世界上最多元文化的城市之一，約有280萬人口的一半來自城市以外的城市。因此，它是一個令人興奮和多樣化的地方，居民的異質(zhì)性反映在城市的文化和飲食中。多倫多證券交易所和加拿大五大銀行的總部所在地多倫多是加拿大首屈一指的金融中心，同時也被認為是娛樂、媒體和創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的世界領先的中心。多倫多的博物館和美術館的收藏令人印象深刻，從大型的安大略湖博物館和安大略美術館到規(guī)模較小的加德納藝術館，因紐特藝術博物館或巴塔鞋博物館。多倫多國際電影節(jié)是世界上最大的電影節(jié)之一，當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰投荚趹c祝這個城市的現(xiàn)場音樂表演。這里還有一個充滿活力的俱樂部場景，還有足夠多的咖啡館和餐館讓美食家和咖啡愛好者滿意。在教育方面，多倫多大學包括加拿大一些排名最高的大學。事實上，多倫多大學是加拿大在QS世界大學排名中排名最高的國家，在世界排名第31位。約克大學(排名44-450)，瑞爾森大學(801-1000)和其他高等教育提供者，包括皇家音樂學院。不確定是在多倫多還是蒙特利爾學習?在這兩個城市進行比較。
3.溫哥華
A relatively young city on Canada’s west coast, Vancouver is the perfect destination for those who want to combine city living with easy access to the great outdoors. And by great, we really mean great – the landscape surrounding Vancouver is truly spectacular, ranging from lush green forests and stunning lakes, to the rugged magnificence of the Canadian Rockies (especially popular with skiers and snowboarders).There’s plenty on offer for city slickers too in this cosmopolitan and vibrant town. Canada’s third-largest metropolis, Vancouver consistently features in lists of the world’s most livable cities – and has become one of Canada’s best-known and most-visited cities. Cultural offerings include three prominent theatre companies, the Vancouver International Film Festival, and a vibrant and diverse music scene.Prominent universities in Vancouver include the University of British Columbia, (ranked 51st in the latest QS World University Rankings) and Simon Fraser University (joint 245th). Neighboring Vancouver Island, meanwhile, hosts the University of Victoria (joint 346th) and Vancouver Island University.
溫哥華是加拿大西海岸的一個相對年輕的城市，它是那些想把城市生活與輕松地享受戶外活動結(jié)合起來的人的理想去處。從偉大的意義上說，我們的確是偉大的——環(huán)繞溫哥華的風景真的是壯觀的，從郁郁蔥蔥的綠色森林和令人驚嘆的湖泊，到加拿大落基山脈的崎嶇壯麗(尤其受滑雪愛好者和滑雪愛好者的歡迎)。在這個國際化和充滿活力的城市里，城市里的人也有很多的機會。作為加拿大第三大城市，溫哥華一直都是世界上最宜居城市的名單，并且已經(jīng)成為加拿大最著名、最受游客歡迎的城市之一。文化發(fā)行包括三家著名的戲劇公司，溫哥華國際電影節(jié)，以及一個充滿活力和多樣性的音樂場景。溫哥華的著名大學包括英屬哥倫比亞大學(在最新的QS世界大學排名中排名第51位)和西蒙弗雷澤大學(并列第24位)。與此同時，鄰近的溫哥華島也有維多利亞大學和溫哥華島大學(并列34名)。
4.魁北克市
If you like picturesque and historic cities, you can’t really do much better than Quebec City. Founded in the early 17th century, Quebec is the capital of the province with which it shares its name, and of French-speaking Canada as a whole. Its Old Town, with pretty cobbled streets surrounding the striking Chateau Frontenac and the only preserved city ramparts in North America, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Quebec as a whole is full of historic and architectural interest. In fact, there are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.Of course, Quebec is not just a giant museum – it’s very much a living and changing city. There’s no shortage of things to do here, in terms of both nightlife and culture, and the city is especially known for its colorful Winter Carnival, lively gay scene, and intimate live music venues.Notable universities in Quebec City include Laval University (ranked 378th in the QS World University Rankings 2018) and the Université du Québec (501-550). The city is also home to the oldest educational institution for women in North America, the Ursuline Convent of Quebec City. Teaching at universities in Quebec City is primarily in French.
如果你喜歡風景如畫、歷史悠久的城市，沒有比魁北克市更好的城市了?？笨顺闪⒂?7世紀初是該省的首府，它的名字和法語的加拿大是一個整體。它的老城鎮(zhèn)在Chateau Frontenac和北美唯一保留的城市城墻周圍，有漂亮的鵝卵石街道，是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)，而魁北克則是一個充滿歷史和建筑利益的地方。事實上，在魁北克市和它的飛地上有37個國家歷史遺跡。當然，魁北克不僅僅是一個巨大的博物館，它是一個充滿活力和變化的城市。在夜生活和文化方面，這里都有很多事情要做，這座城市以其豐富多彩的冬季狂歡節(jié)、活躍的同性戀場景和親密的現(xiàn)場音樂場所而聞名。魁北克市的著名大學包括Laval大學(在QS世界大學排名中排名第37位)和世界大學(501-550)。這座城市也是北美最古老的女性教育機構所在地，也是魁北克市的烏爾蘇里修道院。魁北克市大學的教學主要是法語。
5.埃德蒙頓
Capital city of the province of Alberta, Edmonton is known for its year-round selection of festivals, earning it the nickname The Festival City. It is equally well-known as the home of the West Edmonton Mall, formerly the biggest shopping mall in the world and currently North America’s biggest shopping mall, and for being one of the most northerly major cities in the world.Don’t let this northern location put you off too much. Edmonton’s weather is relatively (emphasis on relatively) mild, even compared to some other more southerly Canadian cities. Its location, towards the west of Canada, also means there is no shortage of natural beauty nearby, and the city itself has plenty of attractions – including Ford Edmonton Park, Canada’s largest living history museum, the buzzing downtown Arts District, and the fashionable Old Strathcona area, where many of Edmonton’s theaters and live-performance venues are located. All this can be found among a mix of modern and historic architecture, including restored historical buildings, and a good range of restaurants, pubs and clubs.Among universities in Edmonton, the most notable is the University of Alberta, ranked fourth in Canada and joint 90th in the QS World University Rankings 2018. Other options include the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, NorQuest College, MacEwan University, The King’s University College and Concordia University College of Alberta.
埃德蒙頓省的省會城市埃德蒙頓因全年的節(jié)日而聞名，因此被稱為就讀過節(jié)日之城就讀過。它同樣是眾所周知的西埃德蒙頓購物中心的所在地，它曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的購物中心，現(xiàn)在是北美最大的購物中心，也是世界上最北方的主要城市之一。不要讓這個北方的地方給你太多的東西。埃德蒙頓的天氣相對來說比較溫和(相對比較溫和)，甚至比其他一些更南方的加拿大城市還要好。它的位置,加拿大向西方,也意味著附近有不缺自然美景,和城市本身有很多景點,包括福特埃德蒙頓公園,加拿大最大的生活歷史博物館,市區(qū)的嗡嗡聲藝術區(qū),和時尚的老斯特拉思科區(qū)域,埃德蒙頓的許多影院和現(xiàn)場表演場館。所有這些都可以在現(xiàn)代建筑和歷史建筑中找到，包括修復歷史建筑以及一系列的餐館、酒吧和俱樂部。在埃德蒙頓大學中，最引人注目的是阿爾伯塔大學，在加拿大排名第四，在QS世界大學排名中位列第90位。其他的選擇還包括阿爾伯塔理工學院、諾奎斯特學院、麥克尤恩大學、國王大學學院以及阿爾伯塔省的康科迪亞大學學院。
五、學費及獎學金
Tuition fees in Canada Tuition fees in Canada
In general, tuition fees in Canada are less expensive compared to other major Anglophone destinations (the US, UK and Australia), but still higher than most other countries. Average tuition fees in Canada for international undergraduate students start at about CA$14,000 (about US$10,735) per year. Universities in Canada set their own fees, and the cost of study also depends on the type of course and the subject – tuition fees in Canada for arts and humanities students tend to be at the lower end of the scale, with subjects such as engineering and medicine students among the more expensive.The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) runs a useful online tool which allows prospective international students to quickly calculate the costs of studying at different universities in Canada, as well as providing guidance on the documents needed to apply.Scholarships, grants, and bursaries are available for international students wishing to study in Canada, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. These include specific scholarships for sporting and academic achievement, and subject-specific scholarships. You might also be able to apply for a scholarship offered exclusively by the university at which you plan to study. In all cases, it’s important to apply as early as possible as scholarship funding is limited and highly competitive. International applicants are also advised to research study abroad scholarship opportunities offered by organizations in their home country.One example of a source of scholarships to study in Canada is the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program, which provides scholarships to students of other Commonwealth countries. You might also find the financial assistance information on the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials website useful. You can also check out our listing of scholarships to study in Canada.
加拿大的學費及獎學金
一般來說，與其他主要英語國家(美國、英國和澳大利亞)相比，加拿大的學費要便宜一些，但仍高于大多數(shù)其他國家。在加拿大，國際本科生的平均學費是每年約14000加元(約10735美元)。大學在加拿大設定他們自己的費用和成本的研究還取決于課程的類型和題材——加拿大的學費為藝術和人文學科的學生往往是在低端,與工程和醫(yī)學等學科的學生更加昂貴。加拿大教育部長理事會(CMEC)管理著一個有用的在線工具，它可以讓潛在的國際學生快速計算在加拿大不同大學學習的費用，并為申請所需的文件提供指導。獎學金、助學金和助學金都可用于希望在加拿大學習的國際學生，無論是在本科還是研究生階段。這些項目包括體育和學術成就的具體獎學金，以及專業(yè)的獎學金。你也可以申請一所你計劃學習的大學提供的獎學金。在所有情況下，盡早申請是很重要的，因為獎學金的資助是有限的，而且競爭非常激烈。國際申請人也被建議在本國的組織機構提供出國留學獎學金。
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