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2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：assignment的中文翻譯解析
assignment的中文意思
名詞
1.可數(shù)名詞：(分派的)任務(wù)，工作
2.可數(shù)名詞：(課外)作業(yè)，功課
3.不可數(shù)名詞： 分配，指派，選派
4.【律】(財(cái)產(chǎn)等的)轉(zhuǎn)讓
英語(yǔ)解釋
an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
the act of distributing something to designated places or persons
the act of putting a person into a non-elective position
a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
相似短語(yǔ)
on assignment
受委派
assignment analysis
任務(wù)分析
assignment component
賦值分量
assignment lamp
呼叫燈，聯(lián)絡(luò)燈
assignment test
標(biāo)定測(cè)驗(yàn)
address assignment
地址分配
express assignment
明示轉(zhuǎn)讓
loadline assignment
載重線勘定
interrupt assignment
中斷指定
proportioning by assignment
經(jīng)驗(yàn)配合法，經(jīng)驗(yàn)配合法
相似單詞
assignment
n.
1.[C](分派的)任務(wù)，工作
2.[C](課外)作業(yè)，功課
3.[U] 分配，指派，選派
4.【律】(財(cái)產(chǎn)等的)轉(zhuǎn)讓
man assignment
人力分配
individual assignment
分片包片法
execute assignment statement
【計(jì)】 執(zhí)行賦值語(yǔ)句
cross assignment
交叉分配
time assignment
時(shí)間分配
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：asset的翻譯解析
asset是什么意思
可數(shù)名詞：
1. 有價(jià)值的人或事物，有用的人或事物
2. 資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)
3. 天賦
英語(yǔ)解釋
a useful or valuable quality
例句
When plant assets are sold, any gain or loss on the disposal is computed by comparing the book value with the amount received from the sale.
當(dāng)固定資產(chǎn)被出售時(shí),任何處置的損失或收益都是通過比較賬面凈值和出售所得金額計(jì)算出來的。
"There were already a few assets in my asset column, but now I was determined to focus on making it bigger. "
我的資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)中的資產(chǎn)并不多,但我決心使它增加。
The amount of owner's equity on the balance sheet is sometimes referred to as the net worth, net assets, or capital of the proprietorship.
有時(shí)，平衡表上所有者權(quán)益的數(shù)量指的是凈值，凈資產(chǎn)，獨(dú)資資本。
"Rich people acquire assets. The poor and middle class acquire liabilities, but they think they are assets."
富人獲得資產(chǎn),而窮人和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)獲得債務(wù),只不過他們以為那些就是資產(chǎn)。
"Build up assets first. Then, buy the big house or nice car. Being stuck in the rat race is not intelligent."
首先增加自己的資產(chǎn),然后,再購(gòu)買大房子或好車子。陷在"老鼠賽跑"中不是明智的選擇。
"As well as having my own definitions for assets and liabilities, I also have my own definition for wealth. "
如同我有自己的資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債定義一樣,我也有自己對(duì)于財(cái)富的定義。
"betterment levy, tax: A tax on betterment (i.e. an expenditure to extend the useful life of an existing fixed asset)."
改良稅:一種為改良行為(如一項(xiàng)為延長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)有固定資產(chǎn)有效壽命的支出)征課的稅。
"If you want to be rich, simply spend your life buying assets. If you want to be poor or middle class, spend your life buying liabilities. "
如果你想變富,只須在一生中不斷地買入資產(chǎn)就行了;如果你想變窮或成為中產(chǎn)階級(jí),只須不斷地買人負(fù)債。
"portfolio managers, who may buy or sell foreign currency assets and receive foreign currency dividends or interest payments;"
有價(jià)證券管理者，他們買賣外匯資產(chǎn)，接受外匯股息和利息支付
"As I said at the start of this section, the most important rule is to know the difference between an asset and a liability. "
正如我在本部分開始時(shí)所說的,最重要的規(guī)則是弄清資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債之間的差別。
相似短語(yǔ)
intangible asset
無形的資產(chǎn)
hybrid asset
混合性資產(chǎn);合成性資產(chǎn)
又稱synthetic asset，指將原始投資工具(如股票(*stock)、債券(*bond))及其衍生性資產(chǎn)(*derivative assets)結(jié)合而成的資產(chǎn)。
asset swap
資產(chǎn)互換
資產(chǎn)互換主要包括利率互換和匯率互換
nonproductive asset
非生產(chǎn)性資產(chǎn)
watered asset
實(shí)值低于帳面的資產(chǎn)
material asset
【經(jīng)】 有形資產(chǎn)
hypothecated asset
【法】 質(zhì)押資產(chǎn)
inadmitted asset
【經(jīng)】 不受保資產(chǎn), 不認(rèn)值資產(chǎn), 無清算值資產(chǎn)
idle asset
閑置資產(chǎn)
business asset
【經(jīng)】 營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)
相似單詞
asset
n.[C]
1. 有價(jià)值的人或事物，有用的人或事物
2. 資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)
3. 天賦
asset stripping
資產(chǎn)剝除(低價(jià)收買財(cái)政困難的公司)
資產(chǎn)倒賣(低價(jià)買進(jìn)一家公司，將其財(cái)產(chǎn)全部賣出獲利，然后將其關(guān)閉)
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：assess的翻譯解析
assess什么意思及同義詞
及物動(dòng)詞：
1.估定(財(cái)產(chǎn)的)價(jià)值(或金額)
2.確定(罰款等的)金額;確定稅率
3.征稅;罰款;命(某人)支付某種費(fèi)用;向(某人)攤派
4.征(稅);分?jǐn)?費(fèi)用)
5.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)論
詞形變化形容詞
assessable
時(shí)態(tài)
assessed，assessed，assessing，assesses
單詞分析
這些動(dòng)詞均有“估價(jià)，估計(jì)”之意。
estimate通常指由個(gè)人作出的主觀估價(jià)。
appraise指以專家身份作了最終精確的估價(jià)。
assess原義指對(duì)為確定交多少稅而估計(jì)，引申指通過估價(jià)以便更好利用。
evaluate與appraise相似，指使判斷絕對(duì)準(zhǔn)確，但多用于對(duì)人物的某方面的評(píng)價(jià)，很少用于評(píng)價(jià)某物的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。
value側(cè)重指一般人對(duì)某物的價(jià)值或價(jià)格所作的估計(jì)。
rate專指評(píng)定價(jià)值等級(jí)的高低。
這些動(dòng)詞均有“征稅”之意。
tax普通用詞，指用各種不同方法向個(gè)人或單位征收所得稅、房地產(chǎn)稅等各種稅款。側(cè)重實(shí)際征收金錢。
impose指在決定個(gè)別案件中的處罰或罰款，尤指政府征收某種稅收的決定。
assess指一般情況下，征收房地產(chǎn)稅、罰款或其它費(fèi)用。
英語(yǔ)解釋
place a value on; judge the worth of something
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
estimate the value of (property) for taxation
例句
In assessing a particular blood carbon monoxide saturation level, the age and health of the subject should be considered
在評(píng)定具體人血液中一氧化碳飽和度時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮對(duì)象的年齡和健康狀況。
Continuous assessment,ie evaluation of a student's progress throughout a course of study (instead of by examination alone)
連續(xù)性評(píng)定(對(duì)學(xué)生在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中所取得的進(jìn)步的評(píng)價(jià),用以代替單獨(dú)的考試).
Thus, fault plays a role in the restatement assessment
所以，在重審估價(jià)中，缺陷也起著一定作用。
"Stop doing what you're doing. In other words, take a break and assess what is working and what is not working. "
停下你手頭的活兒。換句話說,就是先停下來,評(píng)估一下你正在做的事中什么是有效的,什么是無效的。
Many organizations have undertaken environmental "reviews" or "audits" to assess their environmental performance.
許多組織都已經(jīng)采行環(huán)境「審查」或「稽核」來評(píng)估其環(huán)境績(jī)效。
Ireland is the best place to live in the world, according to a quality of life assessment by Economist magazine.
英國(guó)《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》雜志關(guān)于“生活質(zhì)量”的一份評(píng)估報(bào)告顯示，愛爾蘭是世界上最適宜居住的地方。
Lessons learned from previous experience,indicated opportunities for improvement, and related risk assessment and mitigation data.
過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn);已顯示的改進(jìn)機(jī)會(huì);相關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)估及減輕的數(shù)據(jù)。
Assess the quality of product purchased, contributions from suppliers and partners, and mutual benefits derived from the relationship.
評(píng)定采購(gòu)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量、供方和合作者的貢獻(xiàn)以及通過合作而給雙方帶來的利益
They got to grade me anonymously, assessing the clarity of my thinking, my organizational skills and the depth of my knowledge.
他們以無記名方式，評(píng)估我在授課時(shí)的思路清晰程度、課堂組織能力以及知識(shí)層次的高低。
Value judgement( estimate of moral,artistic,etc worth based on personal assessment rather than objective fact)
價(jià)值判斷(對(duì)道德、藝術(shù)等價(jià)值所作的主觀評(píng)價(jià))
相似短語(yǔ)
assess the damages
【法】 確定損害賠償
assess the evidence
【法】 審查證據(jù)
assess upon
v. 征收
assess effectiveness
評(píng)價(jià)效率
assess the cost
核計(jì)成本
fixed assess
固定的資產(chǎn)
assess the responsibility
確定由誰(shuí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任
jointly assess
評(píng)議商定
assess a tax on sb
對(duì)某人課稅
assess a tax
評(píng)定稅額
相似單詞
assess
v.[T]
1.估定(財(cái)產(chǎn)的)價(jià)值(或金額)
2.確定(罰款等的)金額;確定稅率
3.征稅;罰款;命(某人)支付某種費(fèi)用;向(某人)攤派
4.征(稅);分?jǐn)?費(fèi)用)
5.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)論