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2018中考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題及答案
1. (2014·江蘇揚(yáng)州·6)—David,is that man your Chinese teacher?
—Itbe him. He's having a meeting.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. needn't D. won't
2. (2014·山東濟(jì)南·32)Miss Hu's bicycle is blue. So the red one be hers.
A. could B. can't
C. must D. might
3. (2014·上海奉賢區(qū)·40)—How often do I need to feed the birds?
—Theyfood every day,or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn't give
C. must be given D. mustn't be given
4. (2013·天津)—Excuse me,when are we going to have a picnic?
—I'm not sure. Ask our monitor. He know.
A. need B. can
C. may D. shall
5. (2013·江蘇南京)The lady in this photobe over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn't B. must
C. can't D. can
6. (2013·山東濟(jì)南)—I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S. I have a look?
—Yes,certainly.
A. May B. Do
C. Shall D. Should
7. (2013·浙江杭州)—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
—Not yet. Igo to Moonlight School.
A. must B. may
C. need D. should
8. (2013·河北)—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No,you . All of us will go on an outing.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. needn't D. couldn't
9. (2013·安徽)—Dad,must I practice the piano today?
—No,you . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. can't
10. (2013·湖南長沙)—Yoube happy with the strong public support you've received.
—Yes,you're right. I'm really excited.
A. may B. can
C. must D. need
11. (2013·湖北武漢)—Shall we take a taxi?
—No,we . It's not far from here.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
12. (2013·陜西)—I do the laundry first?
—No,you. You can do your homework first.
A. Must;mustn't
B. Can;mustn't
C. Must;needn't
D. May;needn't
13. (2013·遼寧)School studentssmoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn't B. couldn't
C. won't D. mustn't
【答案與解析】
1. B 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由應(yīng)答句“He's having a meeting.”判斷,前面一句表示可能性,所以排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。故選B。
2. B 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由前面一句“胡老師的自行車是藍(lán)色的”判斷,紅色的那一輛不可能是她的,應(yīng)該用can't表示不可能。故選B。
3. C 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。應(yīng)答句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選C。
4. C 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. “我不清楚,問問我們班長吧”可知答案選C項(xiàng),意為“也許”,表猜測。
5. C 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。由She looks so young!“她看起來這么年輕啊!”可知答案選C項(xiàng),意為“不可能”。
6. A 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由上下文可知聽說對(duì)方買了一部新手機(jī),所以想一睹為快,故答案選A項(xiàng),意為“可以”,表請(qǐng)求或許可。
7. B 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由上文可知還沒有決定上哪一所學(xué)校,故答案選B項(xiàng),意為“也許”,表猜測。
8. C 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定回答。must的否定回答是needn't,故答案選C項(xiàng)。
9. A 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定回答。must的否定回答是needn't,故答案選A項(xiàng)。
10. C 解析:由Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.“是的,我確實(shí)很激動(dòng)?！笨芍鸢高xC項(xiàng),意為“一定”,表猜測。
11. D 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由It's not far from here.“離這兒不遠(yuǎn)?！笨赏浦獩]必要乘出租,故答案選D項(xiàng),意為“不必”。
12. C 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由You can do your homework first.“你可以先做作業(yè)”可推知不必先洗衣服,故答案選C項(xiàng)。must的否定回答用needn't。
13. D 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的詞意辨析。由because it is against the school rules“因?yàn)檫@是違反學(xué)校規(guī)定的”可知答案選D項(xiàng),意為“不應(yīng)該、不準(zhǔn)、不允許”。
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