瑞典的查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)始建于1829年，是一所以工程技術(shù)、自然科學(xué)和建筑學(xué)為主旨的頂尖理工類(lèi)大學(xué)，跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下瑞典查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)(Chalmers University of Technology)是歐洲頂尖的一所理工大學(xué)。自1829年成立以來(lái)，學(xué)校的主旨就是將研究熱情和工程、建筑、數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)教育的悠久傳統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，從探索的樂(lè)趣和學(xué)習(xí)新知的渴求中激發(fā)靈感。學(xué)校所做的一切都是希望能夠?qū)θ鸬浜褪澜绲目沙志冒l(fā)展有所裨益。Chalmers的碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)項(xiàng)目與實(shí)力特別強(qiáng)的研究領(lǐng)域緊密聯(lián)系，其設(shè)計(jì)旨在滿足社會(huì)和工業(yè)的需求。Chalmers的碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程幾乎都采用英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。瑞典全國(guó)大約40%左右的工程師和建筑師都是該校畢業(yè)生，是瑞典就業(yè)率最高的大學(xué)。該校擁有強(qiáng)大的環(huán)境科技、IT科技、納米技術(shù)、生物工程、汽車(chē)工程與建筑學(xué)系，是歐洲著名的研究型大學(xué)。在QS世界大學(xué)排名(THE QS World University Rankings)中，該校與KTH一起被列為瑞典最優(yōu)秀的理工大學(xué)，和北歐地區(qū)最優(yōu)秀的理工研究所之一，該校在QS世界大學(xué)排名理工科排名中一直保持在前百?gòu)?qiáng)。此外，在2011年一項(xiàng)以校友擔(dān)任世界五百?gòu)?qiáng)CEO的數(shù)量為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大學(xué)排名中，Chalmers位列瑞典第1，歐洲第16，世界第38位。
二、歷史沿革
Chalmers was founded in 1829. The university is named after the major benefactor, William Chalmers, one of the directors of the successful Swedish East India Company in G?teborg.William Chalmers (1748-1811) had created a greater wealth from his work within the Swedish East India Company during the late 1700's. Influenced by Pehr Dubb he then bequeathed all his estate to the Sahlgrenska Hospital in Gothenburg and to the creation of an industry school for poor children who learned to read and write. "Chalmersska Sl?jdeskolan", which opened in Gothenburg, November 5, 1829, and became the beginning of Chalmers University of Technology. The first president was the industrialist Carl Palmstedt. The connections with industry and commerce has therefore been natural from the very beginning.The Avancez emblem has its origin in the donor William Chalmers seal.
查爾姆斯成立于1829年。該大學(xué)以主要捐助瑞典東印度公司在哥德堡成功的成員之者一威廉·查默斯(William Chalmers)命名。William Chalmers(1748-1811)在17世紀(jì)后期在瑞典東印度公司工作中創(chuàng)造了更大的財(cái)富。受到Pehr Dubb的影響，他隨后把所有遺產(chǎn)遺贈(zèng)給了哥德堡的Sahlgrenska醫(yī)院，并為學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫(xiě)作的貧困兒童創(chuàng)建了一所工業(yè)學(xué)校?！癈halmersskaSl?jdeskolan”，于1829年11月5日在哥德堡開(kāi)業(yè)，并成為查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)的開(kāi)始。第一任總統(tǒng)是實(shí)業(yè)家卡爾帕斯特。因此，與工商業(yè)的聯(lián)系從一開(kāi)始就是自然的。Avancez徽標(biāo)的起源于授權(quán)人William Chalmers封印。
三、教研優(yōu)勢(shì)
1.先進(jìn)領(lǐng)域
The vision of a sustainable future is what drives Chalmers. When we brought cross-border research, training and creative innovation together, eight areas were formed. Here, we have a special responsibility.Using the fundamental sciences as a base, we use our eight Areas of Advance to address the major challenges being faced by the world. We are already at the forefront of research within certain areas, and within others we are well on the way. By coordinating our resources and competencies we become stronger, are able to handle larger tasks than before and can reach further.Chalmers’ Areas of Advance are all about interaction between people; between researchers within and outside Chalmers, between researchers and students at Chalmers, between Chalmers and the surrounding world. We create meetings where ideas are conceived and people take the initiative. This is how we work with the change to a sustainable society.Our eigth Areas of Advance are:Building Futures,Energy,Information and Communication Technology,Life Science,Materials Science,Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,Production,Transport.
走向可持續(xù)未來(lái)的八條道路。挑戰(zhàn)可持續(xù)未來(lái)的愿景是什么驅(qū)動(dòng)Chalmers。當(dāng)我們一起帶來(lái)跨境研究，培訓(xùn)和創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新時(shí)，共形成了八個(gè)領(lǐng)域。在這里，我們有特別的責(zé)任。以基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)，利用我們的八大領(lǐng)域來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)世界面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。我們已經(jīng)在某些領(lǐng)域處于研究的前沿，而在其他領(lǐng)域，我們正在順利進(jìn)行。通過(guò)協(xié)調(diào)我們的資源和能力，我們變得更強(qiáng)大，能夠處理比以前更大的任務(wù)，可以進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。查爾姆斯先生的領(lǐng)域是人與人之間的互動(dòng); Chalmers內(nèi)外的研究人員，Chalmers的研究人員和Chalmers和周邊世界的學(xué)生之間。我們創(chuàng)建會(huì)議，想法被設(shè)想，人們主動(dòng)。這就是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展社會(huì)的變化。我們的優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域是：建筑未來(lái)、能源、信息與通信技術(shù)、生命科學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、納米科學(xué)與納米技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸。基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)：哥德堡科技高級(jí)研究中心。
2.設(shè)施完備的研究中心
Research infrastructure at Chalmers.The concept of a research infrastructure includes everything from advanced real or virtual labs to large databases, computer capacity for large-scale calculations and magnificent research facilities. In short, everything necessary to conduct truly outstanding research.Here you will find the facilities which meet the criteria necessary to be referred to as Chalmers infrastructure. This means that the facility is available to all researchers at Chalmers University of Technology on an equal footing. The facility will also be owned and controlled, in whole or in part, by Chalmers.
研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的概念包羅萬(wàn)象，從先進(jìn)的實(shí)體或虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)室到大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、大規(guī)模計(jì)算的計(jì)算機(jī)能力以及宏偉的研究設(shè)施。簡(jiǎn)而言之，所有的一切都需要進(jìn)行真正出色的研究。在這里，你將找到符合Chalmers基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施所需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)施。這意味著該設(shè)施對(duì)Chalmers技術(shù)大學(xué)的所有研究人員來(lái)說(shuō)都是平等的。這一設(shè)施也將由Chalmers所有或部分地?fù)碛泻涂刂啤?BR> C3SE：C3SE (Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering) is Chalmers' infrastructure for demanding computing calculations and data storage. It provides researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg and in the rest of Sweden with hardware resources as well as software and knowledge of numerical modelling, simulation and analysis. The facility is one of the nodes of the Swedish supercomputer Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing, SNIC.Currently, C3SE has some 800 active users, half of whom are from Chalmers. The number of users and assignments with large-scale storage needs and a data intensive work flow is steadily increasing. Consequently, a new resource for calculations is under construction. The maximum performance of the new system is expected to be around 300 teraflops, i.e. 300 trillion floating-point operations per second.In order to gain access to the facility's resources, it is mandatory for new users to participate in one of the introductory seminars that C3SE regularly arranges.
C3SE：(查爾莫斯計(jì)算科學(xué)與工程中心)是查爾默斯要求計(jì)算的計(jì)算和數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。它為查默斯大學(xué)、哥德堡大學(xué)和瑞典其他地區(qū)的研究人員提供了硬件資源以及數(shù)字建模、模擬和分析的軟件和知識(shí)。該設(shè)施是瑞典超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)瑞典國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的節(jié)點(diǎn)之一。目前，C3SE擁有約800名活躍用戶，其中一半來(lái)自Chalmers。大量存儲(chǔ)需求和數(shù)據(jù)密集型工作流的用戶和作業(yè)數(shù)量正在穩(wěn)步增加。因此，一個(gè)新的計(jì)算資源正在建設(shè)中。新系統(tǒng)的最大性能預(yù)計(jì)為300萬(wàn)億次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算，即每秒300萬(wàn)億浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算。為了獲得該設(shè)施的資源，新用戶必須參加C3SE定期安排的一個(gè)介紹性研討會(huì)。CMSI:查爾莫斯質(zhì)譜基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是查爾默斯的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,提供了研究人員獲得質(zhì)譜分析內(nèi)外查爾默斯。質(zhì)譜分析是一種可以用來(lái)測(cè)量分子數(shù)量(量化)和結(jié)構(gòu)的分析技術(shù)。在研究中，質(zhì)譜分析有許多不同的應(yīng)用，從分析食物樣品中的金屬，確認(rèn)新合成的分子的結(jié)構(gòu)，或測(cè)量血液中的代謝物。定量質(zhì)譜法是一種廣泛的研究領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)分子的分子量和化合物的分裂模式來(lái)測(cè)定和鑒定化合物。通過(guò)質(zhì)譜分析，可以用非常小的量(例如0.0000000001 g)來(lái)測(cè)量化合物，使用的方法可以有很大的差異，用來(lái)測(cè)量極性(溶于水)的化合物，而非極性(溶于水)化合物。
The CMSI is mainly focused on measuring small molecules (<1000 Da) in biological samples, and measuring the molecular weight to identify synthesised chemicals. The instruments at CMSI gives biology and chemistry researchers access to state of the art methods with which to carry out their research, and the ability to stay at the forefront of their research fields.It is important to note that the type of mass spectrometers used at the CMSI are not the same as those used by the infrastructure for Chemical Imaging. While both infrastructures use mass spectrometry, the instruments are very different and have very different research applications. For more information about the Chemical Imaging infrastructure at Chalmers, please go to the Swedish page (and read about Infrastruktur f?r kemisk avbildning).Chalmers Power Central:Chalmers Power central is an advanced energy research facility based at the Johanneberg campus. Cutting edge research in combustion, gasification, gas cleaning, carbon capture, energy storage and material science is carried out here in a large-scale facility along with pilot scale units. The Power central also supplies the campus with electricity, heating, cooling and compressed air.The Power central attracts users from around the world. In the open collaboration concerning this unique facility, researchers, industry and the public sector are engaged in efforts to contribute to a sustainable, climate-neutral future. Based on thorough intelligence analysis, operations are steered towards the most relevant research questions and the equipment is being continuously updated accordingly. The Power central is a joint project between Akademiska hus (property company), Chalmers University of Technology and G?teborg energi (utility company). The Division of Energy Technology at Chalmers coordinates the experimental work that runs together with the operation of a large-scale boiler. The resource is open to all researchers at Chalmers after they have undergone a safety course and been granted access by Akademiska hus.Chalmers Materials Analysis Laboratory:CMAL, is an experimental infrastructure for advanced materials research and characterization. It is open to scientists at Chalmers University of Technology and also users from all universities as well as industries, institutes and the society. The purpose is to provide analysis capabilities in a broad spectrum. The laboratory is equipped with cutting-edge instruments and also with equipment suitable for routine analysis of a wide range of materials. CMAL provides a meeting place and contributes to increased interaction and exchange of ideas across disciplinary boundaries and between university and society. The laboratory staff works closely together with experienced users to provide guidance to new users and to ensure that the equipment is kept in a good condition.The laboratory has world class equipment for structural characterization. There is, for example, a combination of world class electron microscopes including state-of-the-art high-resolution electron microscopes for quantitative imaging, diffraction and spectroscopy and where we also can perform in-situ studies. Moreover, the lab features a state-of-the-art SAXS instrument, a Raman- and an FTIR microscope and spectrometer, as well as a confocal scanning laser microscope. We also have equipment for optical spectroscopy, surface analysis and chemical characterization, as well as equipment for sample preparation.
CMSI：查爾莫斯質(zhì)譜基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是查爾默斯的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,提供了研究人員獲得質(zhì)譜分析內(nèi)外查爾默斯。質(zhì)譜分析是一種可以用來(lái)測(cè)量分子數(shù)量(量化)和結(jié)構(gòu)的分析技術(shù)。在研究中，質(zhì)譜分析有許多不同的應(yīng)用，從分析食物樣品中的金屬，確認(rèn)新合成的分子的結(jié)構(gòu)或測(cè)量血液中的代謝物。定量質(zhì)譜法是一種廣泛的研究領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)分子的分子量和化合物的分裂模式來(lái)測(cè)定和鑒定化合物。通過(guò)質(zhì)譜分析，可以用非常小的量(例如0.0000000001 g)來(lái)測(cè)量化合物，使用的方法可以有很大的差異，用來(lái)測(cè)量極性(溶于水)的化合物，而非極性(溶于水)化合物。CMSI主要關(guān)注于在生物樣本中測(cè)量小分子(小于1000)，并測(cè)量分子的重量以識(shí)別合成的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。CMSI的儀器使生物學(xué)和化學(xué)研究人員能夠接觸到進(jìn)行他們研究的藝術(shù)方法的狀態(tài)，并且能夠保持在他們研究領(lǐng)域的前沿。需要注意的是，在CMSI中使用的質(zhì)譜儀的類(lèi)型與用于化學(xué)成像的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不同。雖然這兩種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都使用質(zhì)譜分析法，但儀器卻有很大的不同，而且有非常不同的研究應(yīng)用。要了解更多關(guān)于查爾默斯的化學(xué)成像基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)瑞典的頁(yè)面(并閱讀有關(guān)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的信息)。Chalmers能源中心：Chalmers能源中心是一所位于約翰內(nèi)堡校區(qū)的先進(jìn)的能源研究機(jī)構(gòu)。在一個(gè)大規(guī)模的設(shè)施和試點(diǎn)規(guī)模的裝置中在燃燒、氣化、氣體清潔、碳捕獲、能源儲(chǔ)存和材料科學(xué)方面的前沿研究是在這里進(jìn)行的。該中心還為校園提供電力、加熱、冷卻和壓縮空氣。權(quán)力中心吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的用戶。在有關(guān)這一獨(dú)特設(shè)施的公開(kāi)合作中，研究人員、工業(yè)和公共部門(mén)正在努力為一個(gè)可持續(xù)的、氣候中立的未來(lái)做出貢獻(xiàn)?；谌娴那閳?bào)分析，操作被導(dǎo)向最相關(guān)的研究問(wèn)題，設(shè)備也在不斷地更新。權(quán)力中心是Akademiska的(房地產(chǎn)公司)、查爾莫斯科技大學(xué)和堡能源公司(公用事業(yè)公司)的聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目。在查爾默斯的能源技術(shù)部門(mén)協(xié)調(diào)了與大型鍋爐的運(yùn)行相結(jié)合的實(shí)驗(yàn)工作。這一資源對(duì)Akademiska的所有研究人員都是開(kāi)放的。
Chalmers Simulator Centre:The Lindholmen campus has the most comprehensive simulation equipment for training and research in maritime operations. There are a number of different simulators here representing different parts of a vessel and functions on shore. Several of the simulators are connected together which makes it possible to simulate complex scenarios, such as entire shipping lanes with several operators involved.For training courses, the Simulation Centre is used for training aspiring marine officers in advanced operations, including preventing and mitigating the consequences of accidents at sea. The simulators are also used in the training of professional active marine officers.The simulation centre is linked to the Lighthouse maritime competence centre and is used in domestic and international research projects with participants from academia, maritime authorities and maritime industries. The simulators also serve as test platforms for a range of projects, such as the evaluation of newly developed e-navigation services.
Chalmers材料分析實(shí)驗(yàn)室：CMAL是先進(jìn)材料研究和表征的實(shí)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。它面向的是Chalmers技術(shù)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家，同時(shí)也是來(lái)自所有大學(xué)以及工業(yè)、研究所和社會(huì)的用戶。其目的是在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)提供分析能力。實(shí)驗(yàn)室配備了先進(jìn)的儀器設(shè)備，并配備了適用于各種材料的常規(guī)分析的設(shè)備。CMAL提供了一個(gè)會(huì)議場(chǎng)所，并促進(jìn)了跨學(xué)科界限和大學(xué)和社會(huì)之間的思想交流和交流。實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作人員與有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的用戶緊密合作，為新用戶提供指導(dǎo)并確保設(shè)備處于良好狀態(tài)。該實(shí)驗(yàn)室具有結(jié)構(gòu)特征的世界級(jí)設(shè)備。例如，有世界一流的電子顯微鏡，包括最先進(jìn)的高分辨率電子顯微鏡用于定量成像，衍射和光譜，我們也可以在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)研究。此外，該實(shí)驗(yàn)室還配備了一種最先進(jìn)的薩克斯儀器、拉曼和紅外光譜顯微鏡和光譜儀以及一種共聚焦掃描激光顯微鏡。我們還擁有光學(xué)光譜、表面分析和化學(xué)特性的設(shè)備，以及樣品制備的設(shè)備。
Chalmers模擬器中心：林德霍爾曼校園擁有最全面的海事模擬訓(xùn)練和研究設(shè)備。這里有許多不同的模擬器，分別代表不同的容器和岸上的功能。有幾個(gè)模擬器連接在一起，這使得模擬復(fù)雜的場(chǎng)景成為可能，比如包含多個(gè)操作符的整個(gè)航線。在訓(xùn)練課程中，模擬中心用于訓(xùn)練有抱負(fù)的海軍高級(jí)軍官，包括預(yù)防和減輕海上意外事故的后果。這些模擬器也用于訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)業(yè)的海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)軍官。該模擬中心與燈塔海事能力中心有關(guān)，并與來(lái)自學(xué)術(shù)界、海事部門(mén)和海事部門(mén)的參與者一起在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際研究項(xiàng)目中使用。模擬器還可以作為一系列項(xiàng)目的測(cè)試平臺(tái)，例如對(duì)新開(kāi)發(fā)的電子導(dǎo)航服務(wù)的評(píng)估。
HSB Living Lab:Illustration of HSB Living Lab which is under constructionHSB Living Lab is a research and collaboration project between Chalmers, Johanneberg Science Park and HSB, together with a number of associate partners. Some 30 apartments for students and visiting researchers is built on the Johanneberg campus. As well as providing residential accommodation, the building will serve as a laboratory for the researchers ? a living laboratory. This provides a great opportunity to conduct research into sustainable innovations in real-life residential environments. Measurements will be collected through sensors in the building, where water recycling, a solar panelling solution, smart booking systems, electricity consumption and sustainable building materials and components will be tested and evaluated.The house stood ready to move into in June 2016.
HSB生活實(shí)驗(yàn)室:HSB生活實(shí)驗(yàn)室的圖解，是Chalmers、約翰安妮伯格科學(xué)公園和HSB之間的一個(gè)研究和合作項(xiàng)目，以及許多伙伴合作伙伴。大約30套公寓給學(xué)生和來(lái)訪的研究人員建造在約翰安妮伯格校園。除了提供住宿，該建筑還將作為實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室供研究人員使用。這為我們提供了一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)，可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的住宅環(huán)境中對(duì)可持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行研究。測(cè)量將通過(guò)建筑物中的傳感器收集，在那里，水回收，太陽(yáng)能板的解決方案，智能預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)，電力消耗和可持續(xù)的建筑材料和組件將被測(cè)試和評(píng)估。這所房子準(zhǔn)備在2016年6月搬進(jìn)去。
Living Lab :Nanofabrication LaboratoryTThe Nanofabrication Laboratory is a clean room facility for research and development in micro and nanotechnology. Here you will find a wide range of equipment for developing and testing new ideas on a micro and nano scale. The laboratory is part of the national research infrastructure Myfab, which is hosted by Chalmers University of Technology and consist of the four major cleanroom facilities in Sweden. The Nanofabrication Laboratory at Chalmers is the national node for nanolithography, which is a method for producing patterns in the nanometer scale. Chalmers' expertise and extensive experience in nanolithography forms the basis for two strategic areas: microwave electronics and photonics, and quantum components. Here you have a complete laboratory fitted out to perform all the steps from material growth to components and circuits.The laboratory is open to both internal and external academic and commercial stakeholders. There are staff who train new users, even those with no prior knowledge, to use the equipment and in fabrication methods. The staff can also perform commissions for customers who lack their own staff or the opportunity to work in a clean room.
納米實(shí)驗(yàn)室:納米實(shí)驗(yàn)室是微納米技術(shù)研究和發(fā)展的一個(gè)潔凈室。在這里，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的設(shè)備，用于在微觀和納米尺度上開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)試新想法。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室是國(guó)家研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Myfab的一部分，它由Chalmers技術(shù)大學(xué)主辦，由瑞典四個(gè)主要的潔凈室設(shè)施組成。摘要Chalmers的納米實(shí)驗(yàn)室是納米級(jí)的國(guó)家節(jié)點(diǎn)，是納米級(jí)的一種生成模式的方法。Chalmers在納米技術(shù)方面的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)構(gòu)成了兩個(gè)戰(zhàn)略領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ):微波電子和光子，以及量子組件。在這里，你有一個(gè)完整的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，可以完成從物質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)到元件和電路的所有步驟。實(shí)驗(yàn)室對(duì)內(nèi)部和外部的學(xué)術(shù)和商業(yè)利益相關(guān)者都是開(kāi)放的。有一些員工培訓(xùn)新用戶，甚至是那些沒(méi)有事先了解的用戶，他們使用設(shè)備和制造方法。員工也可以為沒(méi)有自己的員工或在干凈的房間里工作的顧客提供傭金。
Onsala Space Observatory:The Onsala Space Observatory is a national facility for radio astronomy operated by Chalmers on behalf of the Swedish Research Council. The facility is located on the Onsala peninsula, 45 km south of Gothenburg. The area is home to a 25-metre radio telescope, and a 20-metre radio telescope for millimetre waves and the Swedish station in the European radio telescope Lofar. Onsala Space Observatory is also involved in the development of instruments for shorter wavelengths, such as for the Sest telescopes and Apex in the Andes in South America. The observatory is also involved in international projects such as the European VLBI Network, Alma, Lofar, SKA and Herschel Telescope.Techniques developed for radio astronomy are also well suited for observations of the Earth and its atmosphere. Research at the observatory therefore also deals with the measurement of the Earth, navigation and remote analysis. A new instrument – the Onsala twin telescope – is in the process of being acquired to accurately determine continental drift.
梅迪奇納空間天文臺(tái)：奧薩拉太空天文臺(tái)是Chalmers代表瑞典研究委員會(huì)的國(guó)家無(wú)線電天文學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)。該設(shè)施位于哥德堡南部45公里處的翁薩拉半島。這個(gè)區(qū)域是一個(gè)25米長(zhǎng)的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，還有一個(gè)20米長(zhǎng)的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，用于毫米級(jí)的海浪和位于歐洲射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡Lofar的瑞典站。梅迪奇納空間天文臺(tái)也參與了縮短波長(zhǎng)的儀器的開(kāi)發(fā)，例如在南美洲安第斯山脈的最大望遠(yuǎn)鏡和頂點(diǎn)。天文臺(tái)也參與了國(guó)際項(xiàng)目，如歐洲的VLBI網(wǎng)絡(luò)、Alma、洛遠(yuǎn)、斯卡和Herschel Telescope。無(wú)線電天文學(xué)發(fā)展的技術(shù)也很適合觀測(cè)地球及其大氣。因此，天文臺(tái)的研究也涉及到地球的測(cè)量、導(dǎo)航和遠(yuǎn)程分析。一種新的儀器——梅迪奇納空間天文臺(tái)——正在被用來(lái)精確測(cè)定大陸漂移的過(guò)程中。
Chalmers Resource for Vehicle Research:Revere is a new laboratory focused on automotive-related research. Main research areas are self-driving vehicles, active safety and vehicle dynamics. In the lab, there are several vehicles which can be fitted with different types of sensors, equipment for data logging, communication technology and more. This allows the lab to provide a research platform for development and verification of theoretical models, algorithms and technologies using real vehicles in real traffic environments. Tests in different traffic environments are carried out in close cooperation with the test track AstaZero, where Chalmers is a partner. There is also an explicit aim to promote research between different scientific disciplines, and to increase collaboration between researchers from different universities and research institutes. The lab is also available for undergraduate students and companies involved in research projects. Thereby Revere is an important arena for innovation and collaboration.
車(chē)輛研究資源：里維爾是一個(gè)專(zhuān)注于汽車(chē)相關(guān)研究的新實(shí)驗(yàn)室。主要研究領(lǐng)域是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)、主動(dòng)安全和車(chē)輛動(dòng)力學(xué)。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，有幾輛車(chē)可以裝上不同類(lèi)型的傳感器、數(shù)據(jù)記錄設(shè)備、通信技術(shù)等等。這使得實(shí)驗(yàn)室能夠提供一個(gè)研究平臺(tái)，在真實(shí)的交通環(huán)境中使用真實(shí)的車(chē)輛來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)和驗(yàn)證理論模型、算法和技術(shù)。在不同的交通環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的測(cè)試與測(cè)試軌道上的阿斯佐羅進(jìn)行了密切的合作，Chalmers是其中的合作伙伴。還有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)不同學(xué)科之間的研究，并增加來(lái)自不同大學(xué)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)的研究人員之間的合作。該實(shí)驗(yàn)室也可為參與研究項(xiàng)目的本科生和公司提供。因此，敬畏是一個(gè)重要的創(chuàng)新和合作領(lǐng)域。
The National laboratory in terahertz characterisation:The National laboratory in terahertz characterisation is a new, unique laboratory for the development of technology in the hard to reach terahertz frequency range, i.e. frequencies of the order of a trillion cycles per second. The Terahertz range is attractive and offers applications including space exploration, future wireless communications and radar sensors, for example for a self-propelled vehicle fleet. The vision is to become one of the three most complete and advanced measurement laboratories for high frequencies, open to users from all around the world. A new generation of instruments allows measurements at frequencies up to and above one terahertz. The equipment is adapted to suit multiple research areas: materials, components, circuits, systems, and antennas for high frequencies. The National laboratory in terahertz characterisation is brand new and will start operations in the spring of 2015. The laboratory is heavily linked to undergraduate education at Chalmers and will educate and train new users continuously in measurement technology.
國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室在t赫茲的特點(diǎn)：赫茲的國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室是一個(gè)新的獨(dú)特的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，用于技術(shù)的發(fā)展，難以達(dá)到赫茲的頻率范圍，也就是每秒萬(wàn)億次循環(huán)的頻率。赫茲的范圍很吸引人，它還提供了包括空間探索、未來(lái)無(wú)線通信和雷達(dá)傳感器在內(nèi)的應(yīng)用例如一個(gè)自動(dòng)駕駛的車(chē)隊(duì)。該公司的愿景是成為全球三大最完善、最先進(jìn)的高頻率測(cè)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室之一，面向世界各地的用戶開(kāi)放。新一代的儀器允許測(cè)量頻率超過(guò)一赫茲的頻率。該設(shè)備適用于多種研究領(lǐng)域：材料、元件、電路、系統(tǒng)和高頻率的天線。國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室是全新的將于2015年春季開(kāi)始運(yùn)作。該實(shí)驗(yàn)室與查爾莫斯的本科教育緊密相關(guān)，并將在測(cè)量技術(shù)方面不斷地教育和培訓(xùn)新用戶。
New research infrastructures:Some research infrastructures has been added. They will be presented on this list as well. The new Chalmers infrastructures are，F(xiàn)acility for Computational Systems Biology – Director Thomas Svensson，Chemical Imaging Infrastructure – Director Per Malmberg,Roadmap for Research,Infrastructure at Chalmers,The funding of expensive research equipment is changing in Sweden. In order for Chalmers researchers to have access to the best possible equipment in the changeover that is currently taking place, Chalmers has submitted a plan for how to achieve this.To date, universities and educational institutions have been able to apply for specific allocations for major investments in advanced equipment. In the future, universities must have self financing facilities and researchers must apply for funds for user fees to cover operation and maintenance.The whole landscape has changed and the map needs to be redrawn. We have therefore developed a “roadmap” for research infrastructure at Chalmers. A strategy that describes what we want to achieve and how we will get there,” says Alf-Erik Almstedt, who is Vice President with responsibility for research and graduate education at Chalmers.
新的研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：我們已經(jīng)添加了一些研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。他們也會(huì)被列在這個(gè)名單上。新查爾默斯的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、設(shè)備計(jì)算系統(tǒng)生物學(xué)——董事托馬斯?斯文森化學(xué)成像基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施——每只是導(dǎo)演，路線圖研究,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在查爾莫斯,昂貴的資金在瑞典研究設(shè)備正在改變。為了讓Chalmers的研究人員能夠在目前正在進(jìn)行的轉(zhuǎn)變中獲得最好的設(shè)備，Chalmers已經(jīng)提交了一份如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一計(jì)劃的計(jì)劃。到目前為止，大學(xué)和教育機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)能夠申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙冗M(jìn)設(shè)備上的主要投資的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)撥款。在未來(lái)，大學(xué)必須有自己的融資設(shè)施，研究人員必須申請(qǐng)資金以支付用戶費(fèi)用以用來(lái)支付運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)費(fèi)用。整個(gè)景觀發(fā)生了變化，地圖需要重新繪制。因此，我們已經(jīng)制定了Chalmers的研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的“路線圖”。Chalmers是負(fù)責(zé)研究和研究生教育的副總統(tǒng)，他說(shuō)：“我們的戰(zhàn)略是描述我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，以及我們將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。
四、校園環(huán)境(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
學(xué)校所在的瑞典第二大城市哥德堡位于瑞典美麗的西海岸，是北歐地區(qū)最大也是最重要的港口城市。哥德堡港終年不受凍，成為瑞典和西歐通新風(fēng)氣主要港埠.因?yàn)楦绲卤さ靥幐绫竟?、奧斯陸和斯德哥爾摩三個(gè)北歐國(guó)家首都的中心，有450多條航線通往世界各地，是北歐的咽喉要道，在它方圓300公里以內(nèi)是北歐三國(guó)工業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)，是北歐的工業(yè)中心。
該城市約50萬(wàn)人口中有近6萬(wàn)人都是Chalmers與哥大的學(xué)生，使這個(gè)城市成為斯坎迪納維亞地區(qū)最大的大學(xué)城。友好的城市政府每年都會(huì)免費(fèi)給所有新來(lái)到哥德堡的國(guó)際學(xué)生發(fā)送一系列市區(qū)景點(diǎn)，博物館參觀券，體育比賽和演出門(mén)票。每年四月下旬舉行的Chalmers花車(chē)游行是哥德堡市的一大節(jié)日，屆時(shí)無(wú)數(shù)由CTH學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)與制作的古怪花車(chē)與管樂(lè)隊(duì)將和興奮狂歡的市民與學(xué)生一起占領(lǐng)城市的主要街道，享受北歐一年之中最好的季節(jié)。1937年，Chalmers搬至位于Gibraltar的Johanneberg主校區(qū)，校區(qū)是一當(dāng)?shù)匾蛔ㄖ锩?，這里距城市中心步行僅15分鐘。
位于城市北部Hinsingen島上的Lindholmen校區(qū)與市中心隔河相望，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。該校區(qū)設(shè)立于上世紀(jì)90年代初，約有2700名本科學(xué)生(科學(xué)工程專(zhuān)業(yè)，商船專(zhuān)業(yè)，和其他本科課程)在這個(gè)校區(qū)上課。這里也是哥德堡Lindholmen科學(xué)園區(qū)的所在地(Lindholmen Science Park)，該科技園不僅擁有沃爾沃集團(tuán)(Volvo Group),沃爾沃汽車(chē)(Volvo Cars) , 愛(ài)立信，薩博(SAAB)，斯堪尼亞(Scania)， IBM, SVT(瑞典國(guó)家電視臺(tái))等大型公司的研發(fā)中心，也是無(wú)數(shù)小型創(chuàng)新公司的基地，其發(fā)展重點(diǎn)是移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、遠(yuǎn)程信息處理以及現(xiàn)代媒體，瑞典約75%的影視制作都在該園區(qū)完成。16路公交車(chē)連接了學(xué)校的兩個(gè)校區(qū)，車(chē)程大約為20分鐘。
五、知名校友(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本翻譯)
Abraham Langlet, 著名化學(xué)家
尼爾斯·古斯塔夫·達(dá)倫，諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?BR> Ingemar Lundstr?m，諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)評(píng)委會(huì)主席
Leif Johansson，愛(ài)立信董事長(zhǎng)，前沃爾沃集團(tuán)(Volvo Group)總裁兼CEO
Leif Osting，斯堪尼亞(SCANIA)汽車(chē)總裁兼CEO，SKF集團(tuán)董事局主席
Peter Augustsson，前薩博汽車(chē)(Saab Automobile)總裁兼CEO
H? kan Buskhe，薩博集團(tuán)(Saab Group，軍工)總裁兼CEO
Hans Straberg，伊萊克斯(Electrolux)總裁兼CEO
Goran Lindahl，ABB 集團(tuán)總裁兼CEO
Sune Carlsson，阿特拉斯·科普柯集團(tuán)(Atlas Copco)董事局主席
西格弗里德·埃德斯特隆，第4任國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)主席
Peter Nordin,計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家，創(chuàng)業(yè)家
Gert Wing?rdh，著名建筑設(shè)計(jì)師
Lars Pensjǒ，LPC 編程語(yǔ)言之父
Ludvig Strigeus，瑞典著名程序員，BitTorrent，μTorrent，OpenTTD and ScummVM 等世界知名軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)者，也是歐洲最大的音樂(lè)服務(wù)網(wǎng)站Spotify的主要開(kāi)發(fā)者，現(xiàn)就職于Spotify。
Ivar Jacobson，UML之父，Use Case、RUP等軟件技術(shù)作者，公認(rèn)的軟件工業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)模式的世界級(jí)大師
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