美國(guó)德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心基本概況

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    德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心是德克薩斯大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),目前在US News2018美國(guó)大學(xué)綜合排名中位列第54位。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心基本概況,供大家選校參考。
    關(guān)于德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心
    UT Southwestern is an academic medical center, world renowned for its research and widely respected for its teaching and training, as well as for the quality of clinical care its faculty provides to patients at UT Southwestern University Hospitals & Clinics and affiliated hospitals.
    The Medical Center has three degree-granting institutions: UT Southwestern Medical School, UT Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and UT Southwestern School of Health Professions.
    The schools train about 3,600 medical, graduate, and health profession students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows each year.
    Ongoing support from federal agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health, along with foundations, individuals, and corporations, provides approximately $427.3 million per year to fund more than 5,800 research protocols, many of which involve numerous projects.
    Faculty and residents provide care to more than 100,000 hospitalized patients, 600,000 emergency room cases, and oversee approximately 2.2 million outpatient visits annually.
    UT Southwestern has more than 16,400 employees and an operating budget of nearly $2.8 billion.
    德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心是一個(gè)專業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)中心,以其研究著稱,其教學(xué)、培訓(xùn)及優(yōu)質(zhì)的病人臨床護(hù)理也得到廣泛的尊重。臨床護(hù)理通過大學(xué)醫(yī)院、診所和附屬醫(yī)院提供。
    醫(yī)學(xué)中心有三個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)有權(quán)授予學(xué)位,分別是西南醫(yī)學(xué)院、西南生物化學(xué)科學(xué)研究生院和西南健康職業(yè)學(xué)院。
    每年,這些機(jī)構(gòu)培養(yǎng)了大約3千6百人,包括醫(yī)學(xué)生、研究生、健康職業(yè)生、住院醫(yī)師、博士后。
    聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)(如國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院)、基金會(huì)、個(gè)人和企業(yè)持續(xù)提供資助。每年,它們提供了近4.273億美元資金,簽訂了5千8百份以上研究協(xié)議。其中許多都涉及多個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
    每年,教員和住院醫(yī)師向10萬多名住院患者提供照理,處理了60萬個(gè)急救室案例,監(jiān)督了近220萬次門診。
    德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心有1萬6千4百多名員工,有近28億美元營(yíng)業(yè)預(yù)算。
    Mission
    To improve health care in our community, Texas, our nation, and the world through innovation and education
    To educate the next generation of leaders in patient care, biomedical science, and disease prevention
    To conduct high-impact, internationally recognized research
    To deliver patient care that brings UT Southwestern Medical Center’s scientific advances to the bedside – focusing on quality, safety, and service
    使命
    通過創(chuàng)新和教育改善本地、德克薩斯州、美國(guó)及世界的健康醫(yī)療。
    培養(yǎng)病人照理、生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)和疾病預(yù)防領(lǐng)域新一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
    從事具有高度影響力和得到國(guó)際認(rèn)可的研究。
    以質(zhì)量、安全和服務(wù)為焦點(diǎn),提供病人照理,將新南醫(yī)學(xué)中心的科學(xué)進(jìn)步帶到枕邊。
    二、德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心的歷史
    The story of UT Southwestern Medical Center is one of commitment to excellence, dedication to discovery, and service to the community. It's also a story of phenomenal growth, fueled by exceptional people with an extraordinary vision: to establish an academic medical center second to none.
    Since its formation in 1943, Southwestern Medical School has grown from a small wartime medical college into UT Southwestern Medical Center, a multifaceted academic institution nationally recognized for its excellence in educating physicians, biomedical scientists, and health care personnel.
    Under the leadership of the late Edward H. Cary, M.D., and Karl Hoblitzelle, a group of prominent Dallas citizens organized Southwestern Medical Foundation in 1939 to promote medical education and research in Dallas and the region. When Baylor University elected to move its school of medicine from Dallas to Houston in 1943, the Foundation formally established Southwestern Medical College as the 68th medical school in the United States.
    德克薩斯大學(xué)西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心的故事是關(guān)于承諾優(yōu)秀、專注于探索和服務(wù)于社區(qū)的故事,也是一個(gè)取得非凡成長(zhǎng)的故事。它的成長(zhǎng)由具有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的非凡群體促成:他們想要建立一所世界第一的學(xué)術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)中心。
    自1943年成立以來,西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心已經(jīng)從小型的戰(zhàn)時(shí)醫(yī)學(xué)院成長(zhǎng)為德克薩斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心,成為多層面的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。其在培養(yǎng)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生、生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家、衛(wèi)生保健人員上的貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)得到國(guó)內(nèi)的認(rèn)可。
    在已故的愛德華-卡里和卡爾-霍布利澤爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,達(dá)拉斯的優(yōu)秀公民于1939年組織成立了西南醫(yī)學(xué)基金會(huì)。該基金會(huì)旨在倡導(dǎo)促進(jìn)達(dá)拉斯及本地醫(yī)學(xué)的教育和研究。1943年,貝勒大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院從達(dá)拉斯遷到休斯頓。與此同時(shí),基金會(huì)正式成為了西南醫(yī)學(xué)院。這也是美國(guó)的第68個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院。
    When a new state medical school was proposed after World War II, leaders of Southwestern Medical Foundation offered the college's equipment, library, and certain restricted funds to The University of Texas, provided the University would locate its new medical branch in Dallas. The Board of Regents accepted this offer from the Foundation, and in 1949 the college became Southwestern Medical School of The University of Texas. In 1954 the name was changed to The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School. The present campus site on Harry Hines Boulevard was occupied in 1955 upon the completion of the Edward H. Cary Building. This placed the Medical School faculty next to the newly built Parkland Memorial Hospital.
    In November 1972 the name and scope of the Medical School were changed with its reorganization into The University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas.
    In 1986 the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) opened a research facility on the campus. Concentrating on molecular biology, it has brought outstanding scientists to head laboratories in their specialties. These investigators also hold faculty positions in the basic science departments of the Medical and Graduate schools.
    In October 1987 the UT System Board of Regents approved changing the name of the health science center to The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, reconfirming its original Southwestern identity. The Medical Center currently encompasses UT Southwestern Medical School, UT Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and the UT Southwestern School of Health Professions.
    二戰(zhàn)后,人們提議建立新的州立醫(yī)學(xué)院。西南醫(yī)學(xué)基金會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)檫@個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院提供了設(shè)備、圖書館和特定資金,并要求德克薩斯大學(xué)答應(yīng)將新的醫(yī)學(xué)分部建在達(dá)拉斯。大學(xué)董事會(huì)接受了基金會(huì)的資助。1949年,該學(xué)院成為德克薩斯大學(xué)西南醫(yī)學(xué)院(Southwestern Medical School of The University of Texas)。1954年,更名為德克薩斯大學(xué)西南醫(yī)學(xué)院(The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School)。1995年,愛德華-卡里大樓建成,醫(yī)學(xué)院搬到哈利海因斯大道(目前醫(yī)學(xué)院仍在這里)。這樣以來,醫(yī)學(xué)院就毗鄰了新建成的帕克蘭紀(jì)念醫(yī)院。
    1972年11月,醫(yī)學(xué)院經(jīng)改組,并入德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯健康科學(xué)中心,其名稱和規(guī)模有了更變。
    1986年,霍華德·休斯醫(yī)學(xué)研究所在校園內(nèi)開放了研究機(jī)構(gòu)。該機(jī)構(gòu)專事分子生物學(xué),匯集了杰出科學(xué)家,并將他們納入專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。這些科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)研究生院也持有教職工職位。
    1987年10月,德克薩斯大學(xué)董事會(huì)同意將健康科學(xué)中心更名,更為德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心,借此重申了其原來的西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心身份。目前,醫(yī)學(xué)中心下設(shè)西南醫(yī)學(xué)院、西南生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)研究生院、西南健康職業(yè)學(xué)院。
      三、德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯西南醫(yī)學(xué)中心的教研情況(見下一頁)