美國的馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校創(chuàng)立于1856年，是美國著名的公立研究型大學(xué)也是世界知名學(xué)府，那么跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來了解下美國馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分?；靖艣r吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校
The University of Maryland is the flagship campus of the state’s higher educational system and a top-ranked public research institution. We are a diverse community of 38,000 students, 9,000 faculty and staff, and 352,000 alumni, all dedicated to the pursuit of Fearless Ideas. Located just outside Washington, D.C., we discover and share new knowledge every day through our renowned research enterprise and programs in academics, the arts and athletics. And we are committed to social entrepreneurship as the nation’s first “Do Good” campus. The mission of the University of Maryland, College Park is to provide excellent teaching, research, and service. The University educates students and advances knowledge in areas of importance to the State, the nation, and the world. The University is committed to being a preeminent national center for research and for graduate education, and the institution of choice for Maryland’s undergraduates of exceptional ability and promise.
馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校是國家高等教育體系的領(lǐng)軍式的大學(xué)，也是國家最高級(jí)的公共研究機(jī)構(gòu)。我們是一個(gè)多樣化的社區(qū)，有3.8萬名學(xué)生，9000名教職員工以及352,000名校友都致力于追求無懼的思想。位于華盛頓特區(qū)外，我們每天通過我們著名的研究企業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)，藝術(shù)和田徑項(xiàng)目發(fā)現(xiàn)和分享新知識(shí)。我們致力于社會(huì)創(chuàng)業(yè)，成為全國首個(gè)“做的好”的校園。馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校學(xué)院的使命是提供優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)、研究和服務(wù)。大學(xué)教育學(xué)生，在國家和世界重要領(lǐng)域提升知識(shí)面。大學(xué)致力于成為一個(gè)杰出的國家研究和研究生教育中心以及馬里蘭州本科生具有特殊能力和承諾的選擇機(jī)制。
二、歷史沿革
1856:Maryland Agricultural College (MAC), forerunner of the University of Maryland, is chartered on March 6.
1858:For a purchase price of $20,000, 428 acres of Charles Benedict Calvert’s Rossburg Farm is selected for as a site for MAC. Calvert and college trustees issue stock to help launch the institution.
1859:MAC is formally dedicated on Oct. 5. Joseph Henry, head of the Smithsonian Institution, is speaker and 34 students enroll; among them are the four sons of Charles Benedict Calvert: George, Charles, William and Eugene.Benjamin Hallowell (1799–1877) serves as president for one month after the opening of the college.
1862:President Abraham Lincoln signs the Morrill Land Grant Act on July 2, providing federal support for state colleges to teach agriculture, mechanical arts and military tactics. Nine days later, MAC awards its first degrees to William B. Sands and Thomas Franklin.
1864:The Maryland legislature votes to accept a Morrill grant in February.Both sides in the Civil War spend time on campus: Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside and 6,000 men of the Union’s Ninth Army Corps stay on the grounds en route to joining Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia; and Gen. Bradley T. Johnson, and 400 Confederate men spend the night as part of Jubal Early’s raid on Washington.MAC President Onderdonk resigns following the controversy over the welcome afforded the Confederate troops. Nicholas B. Worthington, a magazine editor and professor, is named acting president.
1866:As MAC faces financial problems, the legislature appropriates money for half-ownership and the college becomes, in part, a state institution. It fails to open in the fall.George Washington Custis Lee (1832–1913), the son of Robert E. Lee and a former major general on Jefferson Davis’ personal staff, is appointed president. Lee does not accept the appointment, for personal and political reasons, and never arrives on campus.
1868:Franklin Buchanan (1800–74) is president from 1868 to 1869. A native of Baltimore, Buchanan had been the first superintendent of the United States Naval Academy and the highest-ranking officer in the Confederate navy.
1869:The baseball team inaugurates intercollegiate competition with games against the Star Club of Laurel and St. John’s College.Samuel Regester, a Methodist minister, is named president. Enrollment is steady at about 100 students, and debts are paid off.
1873:Samuel Jones, a graduate of West Point and former Confederate major general, serves as president until 1875. Military training is emphasized and, in the next 15 years, only 49 students graduate.
1875:William H. Parker (1826-96) is president from 1875 to 1882. Parker, a New Yorker who was first in his class at the Naval Academy, served as a captain in the Confederate navy and founded the Confederate Naval Academy in Richmond.
1883:Augustine J. Smith, a commercial agent for a manufacturing firm from Maryland, serves as president from 1883 to 1887 and focuses on public relations activities to build support and loyalty among farmers, students and members of the state legislature. Smith accumulates a debt of over $15,000 and, pleading ill health, resigns.
1912:On Nov. 29, a fire that started at a Thanksgiving Dance destroys all dormitory rooms, half of the classrooms and offices and most of the college records; the loss is appraised at $150,000, but miraculously, there are no injuries or deaths. Silvester resigns. Thomas H. Spence (1867–1937), a professor of languages, serves briefly as acting president.
1913:Harry J. Patterson (1866–1948), a graduate of Pennsylvania State College and director of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, is appointed president.On Sept. 18, Gamma Pi becomes the first fraternity established on campus.
1916:The state takes full control of college, changing its name to the Maryland State College of Agriculture.Elizabeth Hook and Charlotte Vaux, the first women students enroll.
1920:The College Park and Baltimore campuses are consolidated. Woods becomes president of the new University of Maryland (UMD). The Graduate School awards its first Ph.D. degrees, and total enrollment reaches 522 students, including 22 women.Sigma Delta becomes the first recognized sorority.
1933:Members of the Class of 1933 donate the money for Testudo, the original campus statue of the diamondback terrapin that became the university’s mascot. The 300-pound bronze statue is placed on a pedestal in front of Ritchie Coliseum.
1935:H.C. “Curley” Byrd is appointed acting university president, and leads a huge expansion of buildings and enrollment. A 1908 graduate of MAC with a B.S. in engineering, Byrd began his 43-year career at UMD with a temporary two-week stint coaching football in 1911. He taught English and history, was athletic director and served as an assistant to Raymond Pearson before becoming president.
1954:Thomas B. Symons (1881–1970) is acting president of the university for nine months before Wilson H. Elkins takes over as president. Elkins emphasizes basic subjects and strict academic standards, unveiling an academic probation plan in 1957 and sending 18 percent of undergraduate students home. By 1964, 77 percent of freshmen are from the top half of their high school classes.The student union, later named for Adele H. Stamp, dean for women, is built.
1988:The five University of Maryland campuses are reorganized on July 1 to form the University of Maryland System; College Park is designated the flagship university, and the title of chancellor is changed to president.The university establishes its own alumni association.
1994:The first students enter the College Park Scholars living and learning program.The College of Engineering is renamed the A. James Clark School of Engineering, in honor of the 1950 alumnus and benefactor.
2008:The men’s soccer team, led by head coach Sasho Cirovski, defeats North Carolina 1–0 to capture its second NCAA title in four years and the third total for the program.2009John S. and James L. Knight Hall opens as the new home of the Philip Merrill College of Journalism.The University Honors Program, which included Gemstone and Honors Humanities, is converted to the Honors College. University Honors becomes its own living and learning program, and new interdisciplinary living and learning programs are launched.
2010:Provost Nariman Farvardin serves as acting president for two months, until Wallace D. Loh becomes the 33rd president of the University of Maryland.The College of Chemical and Life Sciences is integrated with the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Physical Sciences to form the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
2011:The field hockey team wins a second consecutive national championship over North Carolina, 3-2. Coach Missy Meharg has led the team to seven of its eight championships.
2012:UMD and University of Maryland, Baltimore forge a new partnership known as MPowering the State to expand academic and research programs, technological research and commercialization, and public service.UMD completes the record $1 billion Great Expectations fundraising campaign.
2014:UMD begins athletic competition in the Big Ten Conference.The Physical Sciences Complex opens, housing the physics and astronomy departments, the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and the Joint Quantum Institute.UMD receives a record-breaking $31 million gift from alumnus Brendan Iribe to help build a new computer science building and fund scholarships.
2015:UMD launches a partnership with the Phillips Collection art museum.The Frederick Douglass statue on Hornbake Plaza is dedicated.The women’s lacrosse team wins a second consecutive national title. It’s the 13th title in program history, including seven straight from 1995–2001, the third longest streak in Division I women’s athletics.
1856年：馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院(MAC)，馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校的前身，于3月6日被特許成立。
1858年：以2萬美元的價(jià)格，428英畝的Charles Benedict Calvert的羅斯堡農(nóng)場(chǎng)被選為馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院的一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，Charles Benedict Calvert和大學(xué)的受托人發(fā)行股票，以幫助啟動(dòng)該機(jī)構(gòu)。
1859年：MAC將于10月5日正式投入使用。史密森學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)約瑟夫亨利是發(fā)言人，34名學(xué)生注冊(cè);其中包括Charles Benedict Calvert的四個(gè)兒子：?jiǎn)讨巍⒉闋査?、威廉和尤金。Benjamin Hallowell(1799-1877)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的一個(gè)月里擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)。
1862年：美國總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕林肯在7月2日簽署了莫雷爾土地授予法案，為州立大學(xué)提供農(nóng)業(yè)、機(jī)械藝術(shù)和軍事戰(zhàn)術(shù)的聯(lián)邦支持。9天后，馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院授予了威廉沙斯和托馬斯富蘭克林的第一個(gè)學(xué)位。
1864年：馬里蘭州的立法機(jī)構(gòu)投票同意在2月接受Morrill的撥款。南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期雙方都在校園里度過了一段時(shí)間：安布羅斯伯恩塞德將軍和聯(lián)邦第九軍團(tuán)的6000名士兵留在了前往弗吉尼亞的格蘭特將軍的路上。而Jubal Early總統(tǒng)和400名南方聯(lián)盟的人在Jubal Early對(duì)華盛頓的突襲中度過了這一夜晚。在對(duì)南方聯(lián)盟軍隊(duì)的歡迎之后，MAC總統(tǒng)Onderdonk重新簽署了這一爭(zhēng)議。Nicholas B.Worthington，一位雜志編輯和教授，被任命為代理總統(tǒng)。
1866年：當(dāng)MAC面臨財(cái)務(wù)問題時(shí)，立法機(jī)構(gòu)占用了一半的所有權(quán)而這所大學(xué)在某種程度上成為了一個(gè)州立機(jī)構(gòu)。它在秋天沒有開放。George Washington Custis Lee(1832-1913)，羅伯特李的兒子以及前杰弗遜戴維斯的個(gè)人幕僚，被任命為總統(tǒng)。出于個(gè)人和政治方面的原因，李不接受這一任命，而且從未到校園。
1868年：富蘭克林布坎南(1800-74)是1868年至1869年的總統(tǒng)。他是巴爾的摩的本地人，曾是美國海軍學(xué)院的第一任長(zhǎng)官，也是南方聯(lián)盟海軍中級(jí)別最高的官員。
1869年：棒球隊(duì)舉行了校際比賽，比賽的對(duì)手是勞雷爾和圣約翰學(xué)院的明星俱樂部。Samuel Regester，一位衛(wèi)理公會(huì)牧師，被任命為大學(xué)總監(jiān)。大約100名學(xué)生的入學(xué)人數(shù)穩(wěn)定，債務(wù)得到償還。
1873年：塞繆爾瓊斯，西點(diǎn)軍校畢業(yè)生，前南方聯(lián)盟少將，一直擔(dān)任大學(xué)總監(jiān)直到1875年。軍事訓(xùn)練被強(qiáng)調(diào)，在接下來的15年里，只有49名學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
1875年：威廉h帕克(1826-96)是1875年至1882年的大學(xué)總監(jiān)。帕克是紐約人，他是海軍學(xué)院的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，在南方邦聯(lián)海軍當(dāng)了上尉，并在里士滿建立了邦聯(lián)海軍學(xué)院。
1883年：奧古斯丁j史密斯，馬里蘭州一家制造公司的商業(yè)代理，從1883年到1887年擔(dān)任大學(xué)總監(jiān)，致力于公共關(guān)系活動(dòng)，在農(nóng)民、學(xué)生和州議會(huì)議員中建立支持和忠誠。史密斯積累了超過15000美元的債務(wù)，并祈求健康的恢復(fù)。
1912年11月29日，一場(chǎng)在感恩節(jié)舞會(huì)上開始的火災(zāi)摧毀了所有的宿舍，一半的教室和辦公室，以及大部分的大學(xué)記錄;損失的估價(jià)是15萬美元，但是奇跡般地，沒有受傷或死亡。西爾維斯特辭職。托馬斯h斯彭斯(1867-1937)是一位語言教授，他曾短暫擔(dān)任代理大學(xué)總監(jiān)。
1913年：哈利j帕特森(1866-1948)，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，馬里蘭農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)站的主任，被任命為大學(xué)總監(jiān)。9月18日，Gamma Pi成為了第一個(gè)在校園建立的兄弟會(huì)。
1916年：國家全面控制大學(xué)，改名為馬里蘭州立大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。伊麗莎白。胡克和Charlotte Vaux，第一個(gè)女學(xué)生。
1920年：大學(xué)公園和巴爾的摩校區(qū)合并。伍茲成為馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校(UMD)的校長(zhǎng)。研究生院頒發(fā)了第一個(gè)博士學(xué)位，總?cè)雽W(xué)人數(shù)達(dá)到522人，其中包括22名女性。德爾塔成為第一個(gè)被認(rèn)可的女生聯(lián)誼會(huì)。
1933年：1933屆的學(xué)生們?yōu)門estudo捐了錢，這是一所學(xué)校的吉祥物，這是該校的吉祥物。這個(gè)重達(dá)300磅的青銅雕像被放置在一個(gè)位于里奇體育館前的基座上。
1935：H.C.Byrd被任命為代理大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了大量的建筑和招生。1908年，Byrd在工程學(xué)上取得了一名學(xué)士學(xué)位，Byrd在他的職業(yè)生涯中開始了他的43年的職業(yè)生涯，他在1911年開始了為期兩周的教練生涯。他教英語和歷史，是體育主管，在成為大學(xué)總監(jiān)之前，曾任雷蒙德皮爾森的助理。
1954年：Thomas B.Symons(1881-1970)在威爾遜擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)之前，擔(dān)任了9個(gè)月的大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。Elkins強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科和嚴(yán)格的學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在1957年公布了一項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)試用計(jì)劃，并將18%的本科生送回家。到1964年，77%的新生來自高中的上半部分。后來被命名為Adele H.Stamp的學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)，是建立起來的。
1988年：馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校5所大學(xué)在7月1日重組為馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校系統(tǒng);學(xué)院公園被指定為旗艦大學(xué)，校長(zhǎng)的頭銜也被改成了校長(zhǎng)。這所大學(xué)建立了自己的校友會(huì)。
1994年：第一批學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)公園學(xué)者的生活和學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。為了紀(jì)念1950年的校友和捐助者，工程學(xué)院更名為詹姆斯克拉克工程學(xué)院。
2008年：由主教練Sasho Cirovski領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的男子足球隊(duì)以0-0擊敗了北卡羅來納，并在四年的時(shí)間里獲得了美國大學(xué)的第二次NCAA冠軍，這是該項(xiàng)目的第三次。約翰s和詹姆斯l.奈特霍爾將成為菲利普梅里爾學(xué)院新聞學(xué)院的新家。該大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)課程，包括寶石學(xué)和人文學(xué)科，被轉(zhuǎn)換為榮譽(yù)學(xué)院。大學(xué)榮譽(yù)成為了自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，新的跨學(xué)科生活和學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目也啟動(dòng)了。
2010年：美國總統(tǒng)納里曼法瓦丁擔(dān)任了兩個(gè)月的代理總統(tǒng)，直到Wallace D.Loh成為馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校的第33任大學(xué)總監(jiān)?；瘜W(xué)與生命科學(xué)學(xué)院與計(jì)算機(jī)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理科學(xué)學(xué)院合并，形成計(jì)算機(jī)、數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)學(xué)院。
2011年：曲棍球隊(duì)以2比2的比分在北卡羅來納贏得了第二場(chǎng)全國冠軍。Missy Meharg教練帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)在8個(gè)冠軍中有7個(gè)出自我們大學(xué)。
2012年：美國馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校和馬里蘭大學(xué)帕克分校巴爾的摩分校建立了一個(gè)新的合作伙伴關(guān)系，該伙伴關(guān)系為擴(kuò)大學(xué)術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目、技術(shù)研究和商業(yè)化以及公共服務(wù)提供了動(dòng)力。UMD完成了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的10億美元的大期望籌款活動(dòng)。
2014年：UMD在10大會(huì)議上開始了體育競(jìng)賽。物理科學(xué)中心的開放，物理和天文系，物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)研究所以及聯(lián)合量子研究所。UMD從Brendan Iribe的校友中獲得了一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的3100萬美元的捐贈(zèng)以幫助建立一個(gè)新的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)大樓和基金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
2015年：UMD與菲利普斯收藏藝術(shù)博物館合作?；舳髫惪藦V場(chǎng)的Frederick Douglass雕像是專門的。女子曲棍球隊(duì)贏得了連續(xù)第二個(gè)國家冠軍。這是該項(xiàng)目歷史上的第13個(gè)冠軍頭銜，其中包括1995-2001年的7次是第3屆女子田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的第三次。
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