中考英語(yǔ)《狀語(yǔ)從句》知識(shí)總結(jié):定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句

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    中考英語(yǔ)《狀語(yǔ)從句》知識(shí)總結(jié):定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句
    定語(yǔ)從句的前面有名詞作先行詞,而狀語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有先行詞。
    1. It is the place where we used to live years ago. 這是我們過(guò)去慣常住的地方。(定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the place)
    2. Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我們到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)
    3. She is such a kind girl that we all like her. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
    4. She is such a kind girl as we all like.(定語(yǔ)從句)
    代詞as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分,因此去掉它則從句成分不完整;而結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞在從句中不作任何成分,去掉后從句的成分仍然完整。
    5. You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下課的時(shí)間嗎?(定語(yǔ)從句)
    6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. = When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 當(dāng)下課時(shí)己經(jīng)是5點(diǎn)了。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
    When, where和why在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以用“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替換,在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)卻不行。
    7. This is the factory where(in which) she once worked. 這就是他的父親曾經(jīng)在那里工作過(guò)的那個(gè)工廠。(定語(yǔ)從句)
    8. Put back the book where it was. 把書(shū)放回原處。(狀語(yǔ)從句)