巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)成立于1968年6月6日，是西班牙一所頂尖的大學(xué)，目前在世界排名195位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)基本概況信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)
The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) holds a leading position in the most prestigious and influent international university rankings. In recent years, this award has been favored by the growing impact of the research, the constant improvement of the quality of teaching and the ability to attract international talent. This progress has been decisive in moving to leading positions among Spanish universities in the two main university rankings, including the QS World University Ranking. The UAB was also one the first Spanish universities to obtain recognition as a Campus of International Excellence. Since the 2011/12 academic year, it is one of the top ten young universities with the highest international projection and global prestige.
UAB was founded in 1968. The founders aimed to establish four principles of autonomy: freedom to select teaching staff, admission available to all students, freedom to create study plans and freedom to administrate the university's capital. It is therefore a young university, but in its short history it has moved forward at a rapid pace.
在最權(quán)威、最具影響力的國際大學(xué)排名中，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)占據(jù)著頂尖的位置。近年來，隨著巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)研究影響力的上升、教學(xué)質(zhì)量的持續(xù)改善和吸引國際生能力的增強，這份榮譽更加得到了認(rèn)可。這樣的進(jìn)步具有決定性的意義，它讓巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)成為了西班牙一所頂尖的大學(xué)，并在包括QS世界大學(xué)排名在內(nèi)的兩大排名機構(gòu)排名中得到了體現(xiàn)。巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)也是西班牙最早一批獲得“國際優(yōu)秀校園”認(rèn)可的大學(xué)之一。自2011/2012學(xué)年以來，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)成了一所全球前十頂尖的年輕大學(xué)，被賦予了最高的國際期望和名聲。
巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)成立于1968年。它的創(chuàng)始者們努力建立四個自治原則，即聘用教師自由、招生自由、學(xué)習(xí)計劃自由和資金管理自由。因此，它是一所年輕的大學(xué)。不過，在其簡短的歷史中，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)也在迅速地成長。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 2187 | In total | 31986 | In total | 3848 |
| International | 230 | Postgraduate | 25% | Postgraduate | 69% |
| Undergraduate | 75% | Undergraduate | 31% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS提供)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 2187 | 總共 | 31986 | 總共 | 3848 |
| 國際教員 | 230 | 研究生占比 | 25% | 研究生占比 | 69% |
| 本科生占比 | 75% | 本科生占比 | 31% | ||
二、巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)的歷史
The history of the UAB begins on 6 June 1968, when the decree on the creation of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) is officially promulgated. One month later the first four faculties are created: Philosophy and Arts, Medicine, Science and Economics. That same July 1968, Dr Vicent Villar Palasí was named president of the Promotional Committee of the UAB, a position which he maintained until August 1970, in which he became president of the Board of Trustees and the first rector of the UAB. Teaching activities at the UAB began in October 1968 in two of the new centres: the Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, which was located in the Monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès, and the Faculty of Medicine, which was located at the Hospital de Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona. The hospital recovered its condition as a university hospital and became the first centre of clinical training of the UAB. The following academic year, in 1969/70, classes began to be offered at the Faculty of Science, also located at the Sant Pau Hospital, and the Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, located at the Language School of Barcelona, in the Drassanes neighbourhood. The initial stages of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ended with the creation of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Information Sciences in 1971, theUniversity School of Translators and Interpreters in 1972 and the “Sant Cugat” University School of Teachers in 1973.
At the same time, in February 1969 land was bought in the Bellaterra district of the municipality of Cerdanyola del Vallès, the place of the future university campus, the UAB's Bellaterra Campus.
1968年6月6日，成立巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)的法律正式頒布，標(biāo)志著巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)的開始。一個月后，開設(shè)了四個學(xué)院：哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、科學(xué)院和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院。同年77月，Vicent Villar Palasí 博士擔(dān)任推廣委員會主席，到1970年才不再擔(dān)任。通過該職位，他成為受托管理委員會主席兼巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)第一任校長。1968年10月，教學(xué)活動開始，地點在兩個新成立的學(xué)院：哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院。哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)學(xué)院位于圣庫加特德爾瓦勒斯修道院附近，醫(yī)學(xué)院則選在巴塞羅那de Santa Creu i Sant Pau 醫(yī)院。該醫(yī)院經(jīng)過翻修，成了一所大學(xué)醫(yī)院，兼巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)第一個臨床培訓(xùn)中心。接下來的一年，即1969/70學(xué)年，科學(xué)院和經(jīng)濟(jì)與商務(wù)研究學(xué)院開課。前者也位于圣保羅醫(yī)院，后者位于巴塞羅那語言學(xué)校附近，臨近船塢站。1973年，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)的第一個階段結(jié)束。在此之前，1971年法學(xué)院和信息科學(xué)學(xué)院成立，1972年翻譯學(xué)院成立，1973年圣庫加特師范學(xué)院成立。
1968年，Cerdanyola del Vallès自治市的貝拉特拉被購買，后來成了貝拉特拉校區(qū)所在地。
Since its first years, the UAB strived to set the foundations for a university model based on the respect for the basic principles of autonomy, participation and social commitment. This model unfortunately did not receive support from the then authoritarian dictatorship of Francisco Franco, who in 1973 suspended the university's statutes and relieved Rector Villar Palasí of his position. Two new rectors were appointed successively: Dr Vicent Gandia Gomar and Dr Josep Cabré Piera. Nevertheless, the convictions with which the UAB began to take its first steps explain the drafting of the Bellaterra Manifest in 1975, the first document to vindicate an autonomous, democratic and socially responsible university.
從一開始，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)就在努力根據(jù)自治、參與和社會承諾的基本原則為某種大學(xué)模式打基礎(chǔ)。不幸的是，這種模式并沒有得到當(dāng)時的獨裁者弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的支持。1973年，佛朗哥吊銷了學(xué)校的大學(xué)身份，開除了校長Villar Palasí ，并任命了Vicent Gandia Gomar 博士和Josep Cabré Piera博士繼任校長。盡管如此，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)采取的一些措施也足以說明了1975年起草的Bellaterra Manifest 的意義。這個文件首次表明了巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)是一所自治、民主和對社會負(fù)責(zé)的大學(xué)。
In 1976, the UAB Board of Trustees was dissolved and Dr Josep Laporte was elected rector of the UAB by the University Senate. In 1979, the UAB passed its second statutes.
In 1982, under the mandate of Dr Antoni Serra Ramoneda, a new teaching centre was created, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. During this period, research at the UAB became widespread on campus thanks to collaborations with other entities and organisations such as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Government of Catalonia. With regard to governance, in 1985 the UAB's third statutes were passed, drawn up according to the University Reform Law (LRU, 1983).
During the second half of the 1980s, coinciding with the term of rector pro tempore of Dr Càndid Genovard Rosselló and the term of rector of Dr Ramon Pascual de Sans, research activities at the UAB remained in full swing. With regard to teaching, there is the creation of the Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology (1985) and the Faculty of Psychology (1989).
1976年，受托管理委員會解散， Josep Laporte 被評議會任命為校長。1979年，學(xué)校通過了第二個法令。
1982年，在Antoni Serra Ramoneda的授權(quán)下，新的教學(xué)中心動物醫(yī)學(xué)院成立。在這期間，由于與西班牙國家科研委員會及加泰羅尼亞政府等其他實體和組織機構(gòu)的合作，學(xué)校的科研得到了發(fā)展和壯大。在管理方面，1985年，根據(jù)大學(xué)改革法，學(xué)校通過了第三個法令。
20世紀(jì)80年代后期，Càndid Genovard Rosselló 博士和Ramon Pascual de Sans博士相繼擔(dān)任校長。在這期間，學(xué)校的科研活動全面發(fā)展。在教學(xué)方面，學(xué)校開設(shè)了政治學(xué)與社會學(xué)學(xué)院和心理學(xué)院(于1985年和1989年)。
Academically, at the beginning of the 1990s, during the term of rector of Dr Josep M. Vallès Casadevall and twenty years after their creation, the university schools of teaching and translation became faculties. Thus, in 1992 the Faculty of Education and in 1993 the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting was created.
Also during the 1990s, the UAB completed its development and transformation into a campus university. In 1992, the UAB inaugurated the Vila Universitària and in 1996, under the term as rector of Dr Carles Solà Ferrando, the university inaugurated a series of areas and services at the new Pla?a Cívica, making it the centre of the cultural and social life of the university.
90年開始，Josep M. Vallès Casadevall 博士擔(dān)任校長。學(xué)術(shù)上，在經(jīng)過了20年的發(fā)展后，教學(xué)系和翻譯系壯大為學(xué)院。1992年，教育學(xué)院成立;1993年，翻譯學(xué)院成立。
同樣是在90年代，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)完成了發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型，成了一所校園大學(xué)。1992年，學(xué)校開設(shè)Vila Universitària 。1996年，在校長Carles Solà Ferrando博士帶領(lǐng)下，學(xué)校在新成立的Pla?a Cívica開設(shè)了一系列區(qū)域和服務(wù)，使其成了學(xué)校的文化和社交中心。
The UAB, which since the first years has offered computer and chemical engineering studies, apart from other technical specialities, in 1998 celebrated the creation of the Higher Technical School of Engineering (ETSE), thus completing the range of centres and studies in all areas of knowledge.
During the 1990s there was also a notable increase in social responsibility actions and programmes, making it clear that the UAB was and is committed to society and to the community surrounding it.
In September 1999, the most emblematic symbol of the university was inaugurated, the UAB Columns, work of the Valencian sculptor Andreu Alfaro.
從一開始，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)就開設(shè)了計算機和化學(xué)工程專業(yè)，另有其他的一些技術(shù)類課程。1998年，成立了高等工程技術(shù)學(xué)校。至此，其教研中心和專業(yè)課程涵蓋了所有的知識領(lǐng)域。
20世紀(jì)90年代，學(xué)校在社會行動和責(zé)任項目上也有了明顯的發(fā)展，清楚表明了學(xué)校對社會和社區(qū)的立場，始終致力于社會和社區(qū)服務(wù)。
1999年9月，巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)最具標(biāo)志性的建筑“紀(jì)念柱”建成。紀(jì)念柱由瓦倫西亞雕塑家Andreu Alfaro完成。