比薩高等師范學(xué)校正式創(chuàng)辦于1810年10月18日，是意大利一所著名的公立高等學(xué)府，目前在世界排名192位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的比薩高等師范學(xué)?；靖艣r，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于比薩高等師范學(xué)校
The Scuola Normale Superiore is a public institute for higher education with unique features: student selection exclusively based on merit, lessons on a seminar basis, deeply intertwined teaching and research, an integrated college life, and the encouragement of international exchanges based on the best European model of higher education. In Pisa, lecturers, researchers and students inhabit the same spaces, with teaching and laboratory activities, cultural events and experimental initiatives all taking place in a single area. Two types of course are available: the undergraduate course and the PhD course. The teaching activity is distributed among three academic structures: the Faculty of Humanities, the Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences and, from the academic year 2014/2015 onwards, for the PhD course only, the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, sited in Palazzo Strozzi in Florence. The great resource of the Scuola Normale is the quality of its students. Selected on the basis of merit through a special examination, they live in a completely free college system and follow a course of studies revolving around a natural mix of experience, research, in-depth study and moments of intuition.
比薩高等師范學(xué)校是一所公立高等學(xué)府，其特征包括專門以優(yōu)點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)的入學(xué)篩選、研討班形式的教學(xué)、密切聯(lián)系的教學(xué)和科研、完整的學(xué)院生活以及對(duì)國際交流的鼓勵(lì)。對(duì)國際交流的鼓勵(lì)是參照歐洲最優(yōu)高等教育模式來進(jìn)行的。在比薩高等師范學(xué)校，講師、研究員和學(xué)生棲居在同一片屋檐下，教學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和文化活動(dòng)在同一個(gè)地方展開。學(xué)校有兩種類型的課程：本科生課程和博士生課程。教學(xué)活動(dòng)在人文學(xué)院和數(shù)學(xué)與自然科學(xué)學(xué)院展開。2014/2015學(xué)年起，學(xué)校在佛羅倫薩的斯特羅齊宮附近開設(shè)了人文與社科博士學(xué)院。比薩高等師范學(xué)校的重要資源是其優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。學(xué)生通過以優(yōu)點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)的特別考試才能入學(xué)。學(xué)校有完全自由的學(xué)院制，課程自然地圍繞實(shí)驗(yàn)、研究、深度學(xué)習(xí)和輔導(dǎo)展開。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 86 | In total | 532 | In total | 48 |
| International | 1 | Postgraduate | 45% | Postgraduate | 98% |
| Undergraduate | 55% | Undergraduate | 2% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS提供)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 86 | 總共 | 532 | 總共 | 48 |
| 國際教員 | 1 | 研究生占比 | 45% | 研究生占比 | 98% |
| 本科生占比 | 55% | 本科生占比 | 2% | ||
二、比薩高等師范學(xué)校的歷史
The Scuola Normale of Pisa was formally founded on the 18th of October, 1810, by a Napoleonic decree which dealt with “places of public instruction” in Tuscany, a province of the French empire since 1807.
The three regions of the Arno, Ombrone and Mediterraneo formed one of the Academies of the Imperial University housed in Pisa, and together opened an “academic residence” for university students. Twenty-five places, publicly funded, were reserved for students in the humanities and sciences to form a subsidiary of Paris' école Normale Supérieure. The new institution was closely linked to its parent institution in Paris. The shared name “normale” refers to the mission of the school, which was to train middle and high school teachers able to convey “norms” in a context where training teachers was still strongly connected to “forming” citizens loyal to the laws and the emperor.
On February 22, 1811, the first competition for 25 new students was announced. Although they were selected on September 4 of that year, it was not until 1813 that the Scuola Normale in Pisa truly started its activities. The first students, housed in the Convent of San Silvestro, were enrolled and a set of Disciplinary Regulations for the academic residence was established.
比薩高等師范學(xué)校正式創(chuàng)辦于1810年10月18日。當(dāng)時(shí)，拿破侖下令在法蘭西帝國的托斯卡納省建立公立學(xué)校。(法蘭西帝國成立于1807年。)
亞諾河、翁布羅內(nèi)河和地中海三個(gè)地區(qū)構(gòu)成了法蘭西帝國大學(xué)在比薩的一部分。同時(shí)開設(shè)的還有專門為大學(xué)生提供的“學(xué)術(shù)區(qū)”。25個(gè)公立校址留給了人文和科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生，構(gòu)成了比薩高等師范學(xué)校的附屬學(xué)校。新成立的比薩高等師范學(xué)校與巴黎師范高等學(xué)校密切聯(lián)系?！皫煼丁敝该髁藢W(xué)校的使命，是將學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成中學(xué)教師，有能力教授傳統(tǒng)常規(guī)，培養(yǎng)法律和帝王所需的忠誠公民。
1811年2月22日，學(xué)校宣布招收25名新生。在同年的9月4日，招生完成。但是學(xué)校的教學(xué)活動(dòng)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有開始，等到1813年才真正開始。第一批學(xué)生住在圣西爾維斯特的修道院里。他們注冊(cè)之后，學(xué)校隨后在學(xué)術(shù)區(qū)規(guī)定了一系列紀(jì)律規(guī)章。