印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院也稱印度國(guó)家科學(xué)院，成立于1911年，目前在QS世界大學(xué)排名中位列第190位。印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院的基本概況是怎樣的呢?下面就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解吧。
一、關(guān)于印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) was founded in 1909 as a result of the joint efforts of Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, the Government of India, and the Maharaja of Mysore. In 1886, Jamsetji Tata conceived of a university of science that will work for the benefit of India, and in 1898 created an endowment for establishing such an institution. The Government of India then took up the effort, and, in consultation with scientists in England and in India, decided to locate the Institute in Bangalore, where the Maharaja of Mysore, Shri Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, donated 372 acres of land. The Institute was formally vested in 1909, the foundation stone was laid in 1911, and the first batch of students started their studies in the same year. Over the 105 years since its establishment, IISc has become the premier institute for advanced scientific and technological research and education in India. Beginning with 2 departments and 21 students in 1911, today IISc has 39 departments, units, or centres, 3500 students, and about 500 academic and scientific staff, supported by 600 administrative personnel.
印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院成立于1909年，是賈姆謝特吉·塔塔、印度政府和瑪哈拉賈聯(lián)合努力的結(jié)果。1886年，賈姆謝特吉·塔塔設(shè)想在印度建立一所理科大學(xué)，以此為印度服務(wù)。1898年，他準(zhǔn)備了捐贈(zèng)基金，準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)立理科大學(xué)。印度政府隨后采取行動(dòng)，和本國(guó)及英格蘭的科學(xué)家商議，決定在班加羅爾建立理科大學(xué)。在班加羅爾，瑪哈拉賈捐贈(zèng)了372英畝土地。1909年，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院正式被授權(quán)，1911年開始動(dòng)工。同年，招生了第一批學(xué)生。建校105年以來(lái)，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院已成了印度高科技研究的重要基地。1911年建校的時(shí)候，科學(xué)院兩個(gè)部門和21名學(xué)生。今天，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院已有39個(gè)部門、單位和研究中心，有3千5白名學(xué)生、近5百名專業(yè)和科學(xué)人員，以及6百名行政管理人員。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 423 | In total | 4071 | In total | 47 |
| International | 0 | Postgraduate | 88% | Postgraduate | 85% |
| Undergraduate | 12% | Undergraduate | 15% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS提供)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 423 | 總共 | 4071 | 總共 | 47 |
| 國(guó)際教員 | 0 | 研究生占比 | 88% | 研究生占比 | 85% |
| 本科生占比 | 12% | 本科生占比 | 15% | ||
二、印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院的歷史
In 1886, Jamsetji Tata conceived of a university of science that will work for the benefit of India, and in 1898 created an endowment for establishing such an institution. The Government of India then took up the effort, and, in consultation with scientists in England and in India, decided to locate the Institute in Bangalore, where the Maharaja of Mysore, Shri Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, donated 372 acres of land. The Institute was formally vested in 1909, the foundation stone was laid in 1911, and the first batch of students started their studies in the same year.
Over the 105 years since its establishment, IISc has become the premier institute for advanced scientific and technological research and education in India. Beginning with 2 departments and 21 students in 1911, today IISc has 39 departments, units, or centres, 3500 students, and about 500 academic and scientific staff, supported by 600 administrative personnel. Out of this population of students, about 2200 are in various PhD programs, almost 900 are enrolled for various Masters degrees, whereas about 400 are registered in the newly established, research oriented, four-year Bachelor of Science (Research) programme, of which the first batch will graduate in 2015.
In the recent years, with new centres such as CiSTUP (The Centre of Infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation, and Urban Planning), the Divecha Centre for Climate Change, the Centre for Earth Sciences, the Centre for NeuroScience, the Centre for Excellence in Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), and the Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems (RBCCPS), the Institute has vigorously promoted inter-disciplinary research. Indeed, CiSTUP, RBCCPS and a new Centre for Brain Research (funded by a large private endowment) are expected to conduct translational research in their respective areas, in order to better connect with industry and society.
With the recent construction of modern buildings, acquisition of new research facilities, and induction of a large number of new faculty members, the Institute can look forward to an era of high productivity, increasing impact, and rising prominence in the world.
1886年，賈姆謝特吉·塔塔設(shè)想在印度建立一所理科大學(xué)，以此為印度服務(wù)。1898年，他準(zhǔn)備了捐贈(zèng)基金，準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)立理科大學(xué)。印度政府隨后采取行動(dòng)，和本國(guó)及英格蘭的科學(xué)家商議，決定在班加羅爾建立理科大學(xué)。在班加羅爾，瑪哈拉賈捐贈(zèng)了372英畝土地。1909年，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院正式被授權(quán)，1911年開始動(dòng)工。同年，招生了第一批學(xué)生。
建校105年以來(lái)，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院已成了印度高科技研究的重要基地。1911年建校的時(shí)候，科學(xué)院兩個(gè)部門和21名學(xué)生。今天，印度班加羅爾科學(xué)院已有39個(gè)部門、單位和研究中心，有3千5百名學(xué)生、近5百名專業(yè)和科學(xué)人員，以及6百名行政管理人員。在學(xué)生群體中，注冊(cè)各類博士課程的大約有2千2百人，注冊(cè)各類碩士學(xué)位課程的將近9百人，注冊(cè)本科學(xué)位課程的大約有4百人。班加羅爾科學(xué)院的本科學(xué)位是新設(shè)立的研究型學(xué)位，屬于四年制理學(xué)士學(xué)位。第一批本科學(xué)位學(xué)生畢業(yè)于2015年。
近年來(lái)，班加羅爾科學(xué)院新成立了一些中心，比如基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、可持續(xù)交通與城市規(guī)劃中心，Divecha氣候變化中心，地球科學(xué)中心，神經(jīng)科學(xué)中心，納米科學(xué)與工程優(yōu)秀中心和Robert Bosch 網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)中心。這些中心極大推動(dòng)了科學(xué)院跨學(xué)科研究的發(fā)展。確實(shí)，為了更好第與企業(yè)和社會(huì)聯(lián)絡(luò)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、可持續(xù)交通與城市規(guī)劃中心，Robert Bosch 網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)中心和最新成立(得到私人慷慨捐贈(zèng))的腦研究中心更是被給予厚望，從事各自領(lǐng)域的轉(zhuǎn)化研究。
近年來(lái)，班加羅爾科學(xué)院修建一些了現(xiàn)代化樓房，獲得了新的科研設(shè)備，引進(jìn)了大量的新員工，因此有望迎來(lái)一個(gè)屬于它的時(shí)代，達(dá)到高的生產(chǎn)效率、提升影響力和國(guó)際地位。