澳洲始終是留學(xué)的炙手可熱的國(guó)家之一，那么你是否有次打算呢?在申請(qǐng)之前應(yīng)該了解哪些信息呢?跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下2018年澳洲留學(xué)實(shí)用申請(qǐng)指南吧，歡迎閱讀。
Want to study in Australia? We're not surprised! It's one of the world's most popular study destinations, and it's not difficult to understand why...What comes to mind when you think of Australia? Sandy beaches and a deep azure ocean, cold cans of lager, and barbeques? Perhaps you might add some weird and wonderful creatures (including some poisonous enough to kill you), miles upon miles of unpeopled wilderness, and an almost maniacal love of sport.There is a large element of truth to these common suppositions. Australia does boast two beaches known as the Eighty Mile Beach and Ninety Mile Beach (and 10,683 other smaller beaches on its mainland alone); Australians – particularly students – do enjoy a drink on the weekend; and the warm weather does indeed lend itself to the outdoor preparation of food. But this by no means an entire portrait of the country - for one thing, it misses out any mention of Australia's impressive higher education system, which was ranked fourth in the QS Higher Education System Strength Rankings 2016.Read on for information on the top universities in Australia, popular student cities, costs, visas and more.
想去澳大利亞留學(xué)嗎?我們并不感到驚訝!澳大利亞是世界上最受歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一，這并不難理解為什么……當(dāng)你想到澳大利亞時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么?沙灘和湛藍(lán)的海洋，冰涼的啤酒罐和燒烤架?也許你會(huì)在無(wú)人居住的荒野中加入一些奇怪而奇妙的生物(包括一些足以殺死你的有毒生物)以及一種近乎瘋狂的熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這些常見(jiàn)的假設(shè)有很大的道理。澳大利亞有兩處海灘，即80英里的海灘和90英里的海灘(僅在其本土就有10683個(gè)較小的海灘);澳大利亞人。尤其是學(xué)生們可以在周末享受一杯飲料，溫暖的天氣確實(shí)有助于戶外食物的準(zhǔn)備。但這并不是整個(gè)國(guó)家的全部，你所看到的只是一方面，因?yàn)榍胺降臄⑹銮∏『雎粤税拇罄麃喠钊擞∠笊羁痰母叩冉逃w系，例如澳大利亞在2016年QS高等教育體系強(qiáng)度排名中排名第4。接下來(lái)跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編來(lái)一起閱讀有關(guān)澳大利亞頂尖大學(xué)、熱門(mén)學(xué)生城市、成本、簽證等信息吧。
一、澳洲有哪些頂尖大學(xué)?
Universities in Australia have a strong reputation worldwide. Indeed, only the US and the UK have more universities in the top 100 of the QS World University Rankings?. Australian universities are also known to be strong proponents of internationalization, and are well-prepared to welcome large numbers of international students each year.All but one of the members of Australia’s Group of Eight (similar to the US Ivy League) make it into the global top 100, and a total of 37 Australian universities are featured in the rankings. Australia also lays claim to the highest number of institutions featured in the QS Top 50 Under 50 and Next 50 Under 50 – which celebrate the world’s leading young universities.The three top universities in Australia are:
澳大利亞的大學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)享有很高的聲譽(yù)。事實(shí)上,只有美國(guó)和英國(guó)有更多的大學(xué)排名前100的QS世界大學(xué)排行榜。澳大利亞的大學(xué)也被認(rèn)為是國(guó)際化的強(qiáng)有力的支持者，并且準(zhǔn)備每年都?xì)g迎大量的國(guó)際學(xué)生。澳大利亞八所大學(xué)(類(lèi)似于美國(guó)常春藤聯(lián)盟)的成員都躋身全球前100名，澳大利亞共有37所大學(xué)上榜。澳大利亞還聲稱(chēng)，在50歲以下的大學(xué)排名中，排名最高的大學(xué)是全球領(lǐng)先的年輕大學(xué)。澳大利亞的三所頂尖大學(xué)是:
1.澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)Australian National University
The highest-ranked university in Australia is Australian National University (ANU), placed 20th in the world in 2018. It’s located in the capital city Canberra and is the only university to be created by the parliament of Australia. ANU was ranked first in the country for graduate employability in 2015 by the Emerging Global Employability Survey 2015, and six of its alumni and faculty members are Nobel Laureates.
澳大利亞排名最高的大學(xué)是澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)，2018年在世界排名第20名。它位于首都堪培拉，是唯一由澳大利亞議會(huì)創(chuàng)建的大學(xué)。2015年，在全球就業(yè)能力調(diào)查2015年的畢業(yè)生就業(yè)能力排名中，澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)排名第一，其中六名校友和教職員工是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主。
2.墨爾本大學(xué)University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne is ranked joint 41st in the world and is one of the oldest Australian universities, having been established in 1853. It now has over 47,000 students enrolled, including 12,000 international students from 130 countries. The university is highly reputed for its research, with over 100 research centers and institutes and a research expenditure of $850m a year.
墨爾本大學(xué)在世界排名第41位，是澳大利亞最古老的大學(xué)之一，成立于1853年?，F(xiàn)在有超過(guò)47000名學(xué)生入學(xué)，包括來(lái)自130個(gè)國(guó)家的1.2萬(wàn)名國(guó)際學(xué)生。該大學(xué)以其研究而著稱(chēng)，有超過(guò)100個(gè)研究中心和研究所，研究經(jīng)費(fèi)為每年8.5億美元。
3.新南威爾士大學(xué)The University of New South Wales
Ranked 45th in the world, the University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) was founded in 1949 and has lays claim to having more millionaire alumni than any other Australian university. UNSW Sydney runs partnerships with over 200 universities across the world and has the goal of becoming “Australia’s global university” by 2025.
Other top universities in Australia (all in the global top 240) include:
The University of Queensland (UQ) (ranked joint 47th)
University of Sydney (ranked 50th)
Monash University (ranked 60th)
The University of Western Australia (UWA) (ranked joint 93rd)
The University of Adelaide (ranked joint 109th)
University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) (ranked 176th)
University of Newcastle (ranked joint 224th)
University of Wollongong (ranked 232nd)
Macquarie University (ranked joint 240th)
新南威爾士大學(xué)在世界排名第45位，該大學(xué)成立于1949年，并聲稱(chēng)擁有比其他澳大利亞大學(xué)更多的百萬(wàn)富翁校友。新南威爾士大學(xué)與全球200多所大學(xué)建立了伙伴關(guān)系，目標(biāo)是到2025年成為澳大利亞的全球大學(xué)。
澳大利亞的其他頂尖大學(xué)(全球排名前240名)包括:
昆士蘭大學(xué)(UQ)(排名第47)
悉尼大學(xué)(排名第50)
莫納什大學(xué)排名(60)
西澳大利亞大學(xué)(UWA)(排名第93)
阿德萊德大學(xué)(排名第109)
悉尼科技大學(xué)(排名第176)
紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)(排名第224)
伍倫貢大學(xué)(排名第232)
麥考瑞大學(xué)(排名第240)
二、澳洲有哪些城市適合留學(xué)?
1.悉尼Sydney
The name of Australia’s biggest city tends to evoke images of beaches, surfing and drinking, all in the shadow of the nation’s most recognizable landmark, the Sydney Opera House. While Sydney may be famed for its party lifestyle, like many cities famous for their nightlife, it is also bohemian, creative, and intellectual.If this sounds like your kind of environment, then universities in Sydney provide plenty of choice. Two of Australia’s prestigious Group of Eight – the University of New South Wales (ranked 45th) and the University of Sydney (ranked 50th in the world) are based in the city, as well as a number of other institutions, including Macquarie University (joint 240th), the University of Technology, Sydney (176th) and the University of Western Sydney (551-600).
澳大利亞最大城市的名字往往能喚起人們對(duì)海灘、沖浪和飲酒的印象，在這個(gè)國(guó)家最著名的地標(biāo)——悉尼歌劇院的陰影下。悉尼可能以其聚會(huì)的生活方式而聞名，就像許多以夜生活著稱(chēng)的城市一樣，它也是波西米亞、創(chuàng)造性和智慧的城市。如果這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是你的環(huán)境，那么悉尼大學(xué)提供了很多選擇。兩個(gè)澳大利亞的著名的八國(guó)集團(tuán)——新南威爾士大學(xué)(排名第45名)和悉尼大學(xué)(全球排名50名)為基礎(chǔ),以及其他一些機(jī)構(gòu),包括麥格理大學(xué)(并列排名240),悉尼科技大學(xué)(第176名)和西悉尼大學(xué)的(551 - 600名)。
2.墨爾本Melbourne
Considered to be the cultural and multicultural capital of Australia, Melbourne is a good alternative for those who perhaps find Sydney a bit too brash – think of it as a sort of San Francisco to Sydney’s Los Angeles. However, it’s not a pretentious intellectual bubble either – Melbourne’s locals are known for their love of sport, and you won’t be left wanting in terms of nightlife. It is also notable for being one of Australia’s best-preserved cities architecturally.Universities in Melbourne include two Go8 institutions, the University of Melbourne (ranked joint 41st in the world) and Monash University (60th), as well as the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) (joint 247th), Deakin University (joint 293rd), La Trobe University (360th), and Swinburne University of Technology (421-430).
墨爾本被認(rèn)為是澳大利亞的文化和多元文化的首都，對(duì)于那些可能覺(jué)得悉尼有點(diǎn)過(guò)于魯莽的人來(lái)說(shuō)，墨爾本是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，你可以試著把它想象成舊金山到悉尼的洛杉磯。然而，這并不是一個(gè)自命不凡的智力泡沫，墨爾本的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘詿釔?ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)而聞名，而你也不會(huì)因?yàn)橐股疃贿z棄。它也是澳大利亞在建筑上保存最完好的城市之一。墨爾本大學(xué)包括兩個(gè)Go8機(jī)構(gòu)，墨爾本大學(xué)(世界排名第41名)和莫納什大學(xué)(第60名)以及皇家墨爾本理工學(xué)院(RMIT)(并列排名第247名)，迪肯大學(xué)(第293名)，La Trobe大學(xué)(360名)和Swinburne Technology大學(xué)(421 - 430名)。
3.布里斯班Brisbane
Australia’s third-largest city Brisbane is known for the friendliness of its locals – often considered to be a major factor in the city’s growth. Of course, friendliness alone isn’t enough to make a city, and it also has a thriving live music scene, a plethora of world-class cultural institutions and – of course – access to plenty of beautiful beaches.Among universities in Brisbane, the most prominent is the University of Queensland (Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland), which ranks at joint 47th in the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017. The other ranked institutions in the city are the Queensland University of Technology (joint 247th), and Griffith University (joint 325th).
澳大利亞第三大城市布里斯班以當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押枚劽ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是城市發(fā)展的主要因素。當(dāng)然，僅僅是友好還不足以構(gòu)成一個(gè)城市，而且它還擁有一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，眾多世界級(jí)的文化機(jī)構(gòu)，當(dāng)然還有許多美麗的海灘。在布里斯班的大學(xué)中，最突出的是昆士蘭大學(xué)(布里斯班是昆士蘭州的首府)，在2016 - 2017年QS世界大學(xué)排名中并列第47位。其他上榜院校分別是昆士蘭科技大學(xué)(第247名)和格里菲斯大學(xué)(第325名)。
4.珀斯Perth
If it’s the quiet life you’re after, then maybe Perth should be quite high up your shortlist. The city lies in splendid isolation on Australia’s west coast, and boasts a high volume of relatively unspoiled and quiet beaches. The city itself is uncrowded and peaceful. If you’re more into cafés, parks and peaceful beaches than all-night partying, then you and Perth might be a match made in heaven.Universities in Perth include the University of Western Australia (ranked joint 93rd), Curtin University (262nd) and Murdoch University (501-550), and Perth is also the main location for one of Australia’s two private universities, University of Notre Dame Australia.
如果你想要的是安靜的生活，那么也許珀斯應(yīng)該是你的候選名單。這座城市位于澳大利亞西海岸的美麗的隔離區(qū)，擁有大量相對(duì)未被破壞的寧?kù)o的海灘。這座城市本身并不擁擠，也很平靜。如果你更喜歡咖啡館、公園和寧?kù)o的海灘，而不是通宵派對(duì)，那么你和珀斯可能是天造地設(shè)的一對(duì)。珀斯的大學(xué)包括西澳大利亞大學(xué)(排名第93位)、科廷大學(xué)(排名第262位)和默多克大學(xué)(排名第501 - 550位)，珀斯也是澳大利亞兩所私立大學(xué)之一——澳大利亞圣母大學(xué)的所在的城市。
5.阿德萊德Adelaide
Located in the midst of Australia’s chief wine-growing region, Adelaide is the capital of the region of South Australia. Like all of the cities listed here, Adelaide is a coastal city, so can offer the gold and blue shades which characterize Australia’s beaches, as well as the lush greenery which provides the setting for the region’s vineyards.Unsurprisingly, given its location, Adelaide is noted for being a good city for lovers of food and drink. It is also, as a result of the many nature preserves and conservation areas which lie within spitting distance of the city, a good choice for lovers of nature and wildlife. Among universities in Adelaide, the highest-ranked is the University of Adelaide at joint 109th in the world rankings, followed by the University of South Australia (joint 279th) and Flinders University (551-600).
阿德萊德位于澳大利亞主要的葡萄種植區(qū)，是南澳大利亞地區(qū)的首府。像這里列出的所有城市一樣，阿德萊德是一個(gè)沿海城市，因此可以提供澳大利亞海灘的黃金和藍(lán)色陰影，以及為該地區(qū)的葡萄園提供環(huán)境的郁郁蔥蔥的綠色植物。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，考慮到它的位置，阿德萊德被認(rèn)為是美食和飲料愛(ài)好者的好城市。同時(shí)，它也是許多自然保護(hù)區(qū)和保護(hù)區(qū)的結(jié)果，這是自然和野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的一個(gè)好選擇。在阿德萊德的大學(xué)中，排名最高的是阿德萊德大學(xué)的世界排名第109位，緊隨其后的是南澳大利亞大學(xué)(并列排名279名)和弗林德斯大學(xué)(排名551 - 600名)。
三、申請(qǐng)及簽證等相關(guān)事宜
1.申請(qǐng)條件
There is no federal or state-level application system for international students applying to universities in Australia, so you will need to apply directly to the university, usually online and often for a fee. You’ll need to provide documents such as proof of your English language proficiency and certificates that verify your previous study and educational qualifications to date.
在澳大利亞，申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生沒(méi)有聯(lián)邦或州級(jí)的申請(qǐng)系統(tǒng)，所以你需要直接向大學(xué)申請(qǐng)，通常是在網(wǎng)上，而且通常是收費(fèi)的。你需要提供證明你的英語(yǔ)水平和證書(shū)證明你之前的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)歷證書(shū)的文件。如果你的申請(qǐng)成功，你將收到一封錄取通知書(shū)，你應(yīng)該在簽字前仔細(xì)閱讀，然后把它寄回學(xué)校以確認(rèn)你的錄取。這封信是你和機(jī)構(gòu)之間的一份合同，規(guī)定了你要參加的課程，條件，費(fèi)用和退款條款。在你接受了你的offer并支付了你的存款之后，你將收到一封電子郵件的電子確認(rèn)，它概述了你的申請(qǐng)的開(kāi)始日期、總費(fèi)用和課程長(zhǎng)度。
2.學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)用
These estimates do not include high-value courses such as medicine, and tuition fees will vary from university to university and subject to subject. If cost is going to be an issue, then make sure you do some research, and consider applying for a scholarship. A searchable database of scholarships to study in Australia can be found here.
When applying for your student visa you will need to prove you have at least A$19,830 (~US$15,100) per year to cover your living costs. If you’d like to live on campus in university accommodation, this will typically cost A$90 to A$280 per week (~US$70-210). You might also like to rent privately, with a shared rental costing around A$165 to A$440 per week (~US$125-335.) You could also choose a homestay, in which you’ll live with an Australian family at their home, with bills and meals usually included in your rent, usually $235 to $325 per week (~US$180-250). Homestays might be particularly beneficial to students who’d like to improve their English language skills.
以下是澳大利亞StudyinAustralia.gov.au的平均每年學(xué)費(fèi)。
學(xué)士學(xué)位:1.5萬(wàn)至33,000$(約11420 - 20,610美元)
碩士學(xué)位: 2萬(wàn)至 37000$(約$12,500-23,115美元)
PhDs: 1.4萬(wàn)到37000$(約8,740-23,115美元)
這些評(píng)估不包括諸如醫(yī)藥等高價(jià)值的課程，學(xué)費(fèi)也會(huì)因大學(xué)而異。如果成本是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么一定要做一些研究，并考慮申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
生活成本和住宿
申請(qǐng)學(xué)生簽證時(shí)，你需要證明你每年至少有19,830澳元(約15100美元)的生活費(fèi)。如果你想住在大學(xué)宿舍里，這通常需要花費(fèi)90到280美元(約70 - 210美元)。你可能也喜歡私下租房子，租金是每星期165美元到440美元(約合125 - 335美元)。你也可以選擇寄宿家庭，在那里你可以和澳大利亞的家人住在一起，賬單和餐點(diǎn)通常包括在你的房租里，通常是每周235到325美元(約180 - 250美元)。寄宿家庭可能對(duì)那些想提高他們的英語(yǔ)技能的學(xué)生特別有益。
3.簽證辦理
Australian student visas were previously categorized in different types depending on the type of study program, but have now been simplified so that all international students apply for the same visa – the Student Visa (Subclass 500). The changes also mean that students are no longer assigned an assessment level, as a single immigration risk framework will apply to all international students.
根據(jù)不同類(lèi)型的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，澳大利亞學(xué)生簽證以前是不同類(lèi)型的，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)化了，所以所有的國(guó)際學(xué)生都申請(qǐng)同樣的簽證——學(xué)生簽證(500)。這些變化也意味著學(xué)生不再被分配到評(píng)估水平，因?yàn)閱我坏囊泼耧L(fēng)險(xiǎn)框架將適用于所有的國(guó)際學(xué)生。來(lái)自新西蘭的學(xué)生并不是國(guó)際學(xué)生，也不需要簽證去澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)。您還需要滿足真正的臨時(shí)參與者(要求，這意味著您的真實(shí)意圖是為了學(xué)習(xí)而暫時(shí)進(jìn)入澳大利亞——而不是作為一種長(zhǎng)期居住的方式。你可能需要在最近的澳大利亞大使館參加面試。
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