哥廷根大學(xué)成立于1737年，是啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)批判精神的產(chǎn)物，目前在QS世界大學(xué)排名中位列181位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的哥廷根大學(xué)基本概況，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于哥廷根大學(xué)
Georg-August University of Goettingen was founded in 1737. As an institution is resulted from the critical spirit of the Enlightenment. Georgia Augusta succeeded in producing or offering temporary scientific shelter to world-class researchers throughout the ages who have contributed to the University's international reputation in the natural sciences as well as in the arts. Goettingen is linked with over 40 Nobel Prize winners who researched and lived here during their times. The high standard of research and research-based teaching provides continuing inspiration to expanding the University's excellence as it faces the challenges confronting universities in the 21st century. Reform projects in research, teaching and administration provide a firm basis for the future.
哥廷根大學(xué)成立于1737年，是啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)批判精神的產(chǎn)物。哥廷根大學(xué)成功地為各個(gè)年齡段的世界級研究員創(chuàng)造和提供了臨時(shí)的科學(xué)避難所;反過來，這些頂尖的研究員也為哥廷根大學(xué)在自然科學(xué)和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的國際名聲做出了貢獻(xiàn)。40多位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主曾在哥廷根大學(xué)從事過研究，在這里生活過。高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)科研和以科研為基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué)為擴(kuò)大學(xué)校優(yōu)勢提供了持續(xù)的動(dòng)力，令學(xué)校在面對21世紀(jì)挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候也游刃有余?？蒲?、教學(xué)和管理等方面的改革也為學(xué)校的未來發(fā)展提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 3678 | In total | 30402 | In total | 3736 |
| International | 641 | Postgraduate | 33% | Postgraduate | 62% |
| Undergraduate | 67% | Undergraduate | 38% | ||
師生人數(shù)（QS數(shù)據(jù)）
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3678 | 總共 | 30402 | 總共 | 3736 |
| 國際教員 | 641 | 研究生占比 | 33% | 研究生占比 | 62% |
| 本科生占比 | 67% | 本科生占比 | 38% | ||
二、哥廷根大學(xué)的歷史
1734/37
The founding of G?ttingen University took place at the instance of the local ruler Elector George Augustus of Hanover (who was at the same time the King of Great Britain as George II due to the personal union with Great Britain and Ireland from 1714), after whom the University was named.
1734/37
1736 – approx. 1800
University policy mainly means appointment policy – and Münchhausen proved to have the right touch in this field. Among the great number of scholars whom he called to G?ttingen, many of whom were internationally renowned, were
- Albrecht von Haller, physician, natural scientist, and poet (in G?ttingen 1736–1756)
- Johann David Michaelis, theologist and orientalist (in G?ttingen 1746–1791)
- Christian Gottlob Heyne, archaeologist and library director (in G?ttingen 1763–1812)
- Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, physicist, philosopher, and writer (in G?ttingen 1770–1799)
- August Ludwig von Schl?zer, publisher and historian (in G?ttingen 1769–1809)
The G?ttingen Academy of Sciences which was founded in 1751 played a decisive role in the rise of G?ttingen to a scientific centre of European importance.
哥廷根大學(xué)在時(shí)為英國國王兼漢諾威大公的喬治二世的主張下成立，并以國王的名字命名。(喬治二世當(dāng)上英國國王得益于自1714年起大英帝國與愛爾蘭的私人聯(lián)盟。)
1736-1800
大學(xué)政策主要涉及聘任政策，而閔希豪森確實(shí)有權(quán)干預(yù)。閔希豪森聘任了許多了不起的學(xué)者，包括
阿爾布萊克·馮·哈勒——內(nèi)科醫(yī)生、自然科學(xué)家和詩人，1736–1756在哥廷根供職
約翰·大衛(wèi)·米夏埃利斯——神學(xué)家和東方學(xué)者1746–1791在哥廷根供職
Christian Gottlob Heyne——考古學(xué)家、圖書館館長，1763–1812在哥廷根供職
里希登堡——物理學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家和作家， 1770–1799在哥廷根供職
August Ludwig von Schl?zer——出版商、歷史學(xué)家，1769–1809在哥廷根供職。
成立于1751年的哥廷根科學(xué)院對哥廷根成為歐洲重要科研中心起了決定作用。
1741
The flourishing Georgia Augusta rapidly drew students from all of Germany, Europe, and other parts of the world to G?ttingen. For example, a certain Andrea, son of Habashi, from Lebanon spent time in G?ttingen in 1741 and wrote his name into a students' register in Arabic writing.
2007
G?ttingen University is the only university in Northern Germany that was selected to receive funding within the framework of the Initiative for Excellence of the Federation and the L?nder (states). It was selected for its institutional strategy "G?ttingen. Tradition – Innovation – Autonomy". The concept for project-oriented development of top-class university research involves the measures Brain Gain, Brain Sustain, LichtenbergKolleg, and G?ttingen International. The G?ttingen Graduate School for Neurosciences and Molecular Biosciences and the excellence cluster "Microscopy at the Nanometer Range" also came out as winners at the excellence competition.
1741
哥廷根大學(xué)的繁榮迅速吸引了德國、歐洲和世界其他地方的學(xué)生。一個(gè)例子就是，Habashi之子安德里亞1741年從黎巴嫩來到了哥廷根，并用阿拉伯語在注冊處寫下了自己的名字。
2007
哥廷根大學(xué)是德國北部僅有的獲得“聯(lián)邦與州優(yōu)秀計(jì)劃”資金的大學(xué)。獲得資金援助是因其機(jī)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略。頂尖大學(xué)科研中的項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)向發(fā)展概念涉及評估人才引進(jìn)、人才保留、LichtenbergKolleg和哥廷根國際。哥廷根大學(xué)神經(jīng)科學(xué)與分子生物科學(xué)研究生院和納米技術(shù)顯微鏡學(xué)也讓哥廷根大學(xué)優(yōu)秀競選中獲得了加分。