達特茅斯學院是美國常春藤盟校成員，是美國頂尖的私立大學，目前在QS世界大學排名中位列169位。下面是出國留學網整理并翻譯的達特茅斯學院基本概況，供大家參考。
一、關于達特茅斯學院
Dartmouth, a member of the Ivy League, is a private, four-year, coeducational undergraduate college with graduate schools of business, engineering and medicine and 16 graduate programs in the arts and sciences. Dartmouth is the nation's ninth-oldest college, founded in 1769 by Rev. Eleazar Wheelock for the education of "youth of the Indian Tribes ... English Youth and others ..." Dartmouth's unique blending of a world-class research university's resources with a college's focus on undergraduate education offers small classes, top-flight facilities, and an outstanding faculty. Professors here are among the leaders in their fields yet remain committed to teaching. Students have the opportunity to take advantage of faculty accessibility throughout their Dartmouth careers, and Dartmouth's strong graduate programs in the arts and sciences allow faculty to further enrich the students' learning experience by offering direct involvement in cutting-edge research.
達特茅斯學院是美國常春藤盟校成員，是一所私立的四年制男女合校的本科學院。達特茅斯學院的研究生學院涵蓋商務、工程和醫(yī)學，其16個研究生計劃涵蓋文科和理科。達特茅斯學院是美國第九古老的學院，由依利扎維洛克牧師于1769年成立。成立之初的目的是為了教育“印第安部落青年和年輕白人?！边_特茅斯學院有機融合了世界級研究型大學的資源和對本科教學的專注。在此基礎上，提供了小班教學、一流的設施和出色的教員團隊。這里的教授都是各自領域的引領者，同時，他們還忠于教學。這里的學生有機會在整個學業(yè)期間利用學院的教師資源，學院在文科和理科方面出色的研究生課程則讓學院的教師有機會通過提供直接的尖端研究參與進一步豐富學生的學習體驗。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 939 | In total | 6224 | In total | 945 |
| International | 27 | Postgraduate | 32% | Postgraduate | 62% |
| Undergraduate | 68% | Undergraduate | 38% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS數(shù)據(jù))
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學生人數(shù) | 國際學生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 939 | 總共 | 6224 | 總共 | 945 |
| 國際教員 | 27 | 研究生占比 | 32% | 研究生占比 | 62% |
| 本科生占比 | 68% | 本科生占比 | 38% | ||
二、達特茅斯學院的歷史
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (TDI) was founded in 1988 by Dr. John E. Wennberg as the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS).
Among its 30 years of accomplishments, it has established a new discipline and educational focus in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, introduced and advanced the concept of shared decision-making for patients, demonstrated unwarranted variation in the practice and outcomes of medical treatment, and shown that more health care is not necessarily better care.
Healthy skepticism about new treatments and medical “breakthroughs,” an understanding of the risks and benefits of many common therapies and surgeries, and unique educational programs have produced more informed agents of change among physicians, health professionals, the media, and the public.
達特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策與臨床實踐研究所創(chuàng)辦于1988年，由約翰溫伯格博士，起初作為臨床評估科學中心。
在近30年的歷史發(fā)展中，達特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策好與臨床實踐研究所已經設立了新的學科，有了臨床評估科學教學重點，引入并推動了病人決策共享的理念，在醫(yī)療實踐和成果中證明了“無根據(jù)變異”(醫(yī)療術語)，表明了優(yōu)質護理不意味著保健護理數(shù)量上的增多。
關于新治療和醫(yī)療“突破”的健康懷疑論代表了對諸多常規(guī)療法和手術的風險和福利的理解。健康懷疑論和獨特的教育計劃一起，已在內科醫(yī)生、保健專業(yè)人士、媒體和公共之間產生了更加知情的媒介。
1973
First article on Small Area Variation published by John E. Wennberg in Science Magazine.
1980
John E. Wennberg comes to Dartmouth.
1987
Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group formed.
1988
Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established at Dartmouth.
1990
First patient choice aids produced in collaboration with Center for Shared Decision-Making.
1991
Outcomes Group formed.
1993
MS degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
1994
PhD degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
Paul Batalden forms Health Care Improvement Leadership Development section.
1973年，約翰溫伯格博士在《科學雜志》上發(fā)表了第一篇論“小區(qū)域變異”的文章。
1980年，約翰溫伯格博士到來達特茅斯學院。
1987年，北部新英格蘭心血管疾病研究團成立。
1988年，臨床評估科學中心在達特茅斯學院成立。
1990年，F(xiàn)irst patient choice aids在共同決策中心合作下完成。
1991年，“成果組”成立。
1993年，理學碩士課程在臨床評估科學中心設立。
1994年，博士學位課程在臨床評估科學中心設立。同年，Paul Batalden成立衛(wèi)生保健領導改善發(fā)展部。
1996
First Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care published.
Clinical Microsystems program started.
1997
Spine Center opens at DHMC under James N. Weinstein.
PhD program graduates its first class.
1999
First in nation Center for Shared Decision-Making opens at DHMC.
2000
Health Decision Research section established.
2002
MPH degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
2003
Northern New England Cystic Fibrosis Consortium formed under Gerald T. O'Connor.
MPH program begins
2004
Unique Leadership Preventive Medicine Residency program started.
1996年，第一達特茅斯阿特拉斯衛(wèi)生保健出版。同年，臨床微系統(tǒng)項目啟動。
1997年，在詹姆斯溫斯坦帶領下，脊椎治療中心在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心開放。同年，博士課程有了第一屆畢業(yè)生。
1999年，美國第一個共同決策中心在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心開放。
2000年，健康決策研究部成立。
2002年，公共衛(wèi)生碩士學位課程在臨床評估科學中心設立。
2003年，在Gerald T. O'Connor帶領下，北部新英格蘭囊性纖維化財團成立。同年，公共衛(wèi)生碩士課程開課。
2004年，獨特領導預防居民醫(yī)療計劃啟動。
2007
John E. Wennberg steps down as Director of CECS.
James N. Weinstein succeeds John Wennberg as Director.
CECS is reorganized as The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.
Six centers are established within TDI.
Brookings Institute and TDI Collaboration on health reform established.
2008
The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care: Tracking the Care of Patients with Chronic Illness marks 20th in series.
John E. Wennberg receives the Institute of Medicine's highest honor, the Lienhard Award, for "his impact on the evolution of health care delivery in the United States."
2010
President Jim Yong Kim and James N. Weinstein create The Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science.
2011
Master's in Health Care Delivery Science launched.
Professional Education and online education classes start.
High Value Health Collaborative forms.
James N. Weinstein appointed CEO of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; DMS Dean Wiley Souba named TDI's acting director.
2013
Elliott Fisher named Director of The Dartmouth Institute.
John E. Wennberg Distinguished Professorship endowed.
2007年，約翰溫伯格博士辭去CECS主任一職。詹姆斯溫斯坦頂替約翰的位置。同年，CECS被認可為達特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策與臨床實踐研究所。在TDI內部，六個研究中心成立。布魯金斯研究所和TDI 健康改革合作中心成立。
2008年，達特茅斯阿特拉斯健康醫(yī)療“慢性病病人醫(yī)療追蹤”標志著連續(xù)第二十。同年，約翰溫伯格博士因其在“美國醫(yī)療服務供給演進中的影響”獲得醫(yī)學院最高榮譽“林哈德獎”。
2010年，校長金辰勇和詹姆斯溫斯坦成立達特茅斯健康醫(yī)療供給科學中心。
2011年，健康醫(yī)療供給科學中心啟動。同年，職業(yè)課程和在線教育課程開課。同年，高價值健康合作計劃啟動。同年，詹姆斯溫斯坦被任命為達特茅斯-希區(qū)考克醫(yī)學中心首席執(zhí)行官，Wiley Souba 院長被任命為TDI代理主任。
2013年，艾略特費雪被任命為達特茅斯研究所主任。同年，約翰溫伯格被授予杰出教授職位。