達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院是美國(guó)常春藤盟校成員，是美國(guó)頂尖的私立大學(xué)，目前在QS世界大學(xué)排名中位列169位。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院基本概況，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院
Dartmouth, a member of the Ivy League, is a private, four-year, coeducational undergraduate college with graduate schools of business, engineering and medicine and 16 graduate programs in the arts and sciences. Dartmouth is the nation's ninth-oldest college, founded in 1769 by Rev. Eleazar Wheelock for the education of "youth of the Indian Tribes ... English Youth and others ..." Dartmouth's unique blending of a world-class research university's resources with a college's focus on undergraduate education offers small classes, top-flight facilities, and an outstanding faculty. Professors here are among the leaders in their fields yet remain committed to teaching. Students have the opportunity to take advantage of faculty accessibility throughout their Dartmouth careers, and Dartmouth's strong graduate programs in the arts and sciences allow faculty to further enrich the students' learning experience by offering direct involvement in cutting-edge research.
達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院是美國(guó)常春藤盟校成員，是一所私立的四年制男女合校的本科學(xué)院。達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院的研究生學(xué)院涵蓋商務(wù)、工程和醫(yī)學(xué)，其16個(gè)研究生計(jì)劃涵蓋文科和理科。達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院是美國(guó)第九古老的學(xué)院，由依利扎維洛克牧師于1769年成立。成立之初的目的是為了教育“印第安部落青年和年輕白人?！边_(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院有機(jī)融合了世界級(jí)研究型大學(xué)的資源和對(duì)本科教學(xué)的專(zhuān)注。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提供了小班教學(xué)、一流的設(shè)施和出色的教員團(tuán)隊(duì)。這里的教授都是各自領(lǐng)域的引領(lǐng)者，同時(shí)，他們還忠于教學(xué)。這里的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)在整個(gè)學(xué)業(yè)期間利用學(xué)院的教師資源，學(xué)院在文科和理科方面出色的研究生課程則讓學(xué)院的教師有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)提供直接的尖端研究參與進(jìn)一步豐富學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 939 | In total | 6224 | In total | 945 |
| International | 27 | Postgraduate | 32% | Postgraduate | 62% |
| Undergraduate | 68% | Undergraduate | 38% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS數(shù)據(jù))
| 專(zhuān)業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 939 | 總共 | 6224 | 總共 | 945 |
| 國(guó)際教員 | 27 | 研究生占比 | 32% | 研究生占比 | 62% |
| 本科生占比 | 68% | 本科生占比 | 38% | ||
二、達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院的歷史
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (TDI) was founded in 1988 by Dr. John E. Wennberg as the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS).
Among its 30 years of accomplishments, it has established a new discipline and educational focus in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, introduced and advanced the concept of shared decision-making for patients, demonstrated unwarranted variation in the practice and outcomes of medical treatment, and shown that more health care is not necessarily better care.
Healthy skepticism about new treatments and medical “breakthroughs,” an understanding of the risks and benefits of many common therapies and surgeries, and unique educational programs have produced more informed agents of change among physicians, health professionals, the media, and the public.
達(dá)特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策與臨床實(shí)踐研究所創(chuàng)辦于1988年，由約翰溫伯格博士，起初作為臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)中心。
在近30年的歷史發(fā)展中，達(dá)特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策好與臨床實(shí)踐研究所已經(jīng)設(shè)立了新的學(xué)科，有了臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，引入并推動(dòng)了病人決策共享的理念，在醫(yī)療實(shí)踐和成果中證明了“無(wú)根據(jù)變異”(醫(yī)療術(shù)語(yǔ))，表明了優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理不意味著保健護(hù)理數(shù)量上的增多。
關(guān)于新治療和醫(yī)療“突破”的健康懷疑論代表了對(duì)諸多常規(guī)療法和手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和福利的理解。健康懷疑論和獨(dú)特的教育計(jì)劃一起，已在內(nèi)科醫(yī)生、保健專(zhuān)業(yè)人士、媒體和公共之間產(chǎn)生了更加知情的媒介。
1973
First article on Small Area Variation published by John E. Wennberg in Science Magazine.
1980
John E. Wennberg comes to Dartmouth.
1987
Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group formed.
1988
Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established at Dartmouth.
1990
First patient choice aids produced in collaboration with Center for Shared Decision-Making.
1991
Outcomes Group formed.
1993
MS degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
1994
PhD degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
Paul Batalden forms Health Care Improvement Leadership Development section.
1973年，約翰溫伯格博士在《科學(xué)雜志》上發(fā)表了第一篇論“小區(qū)域變異”的文章。
1980年，約翰溫伯格博士到來(lái)達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院。
1987年，北部新英格蘭心血管疾病研究團(tuán)成立。
1988年，臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)中心在達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院成立。
1990年，F(xiàn)irst patient choice aids在共同決策中心合作下完成。
1991年，“成果組”成立。
1993年，理學(xué)碩士課程在臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)中心設(shè)立。
1994年，博士學(xué)位課程在臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)中心設(shè)立。同年，Paul Batalden成立衛(wèi)生保健領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改善發(fā)展部。
1996
First Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care published.
Clinical Microsystems program started.
1997
Spine Center opens at DHMC under James N. Weinstein.
PhD program graduates its first class.
1999
First in nation Center for Shared Decision-Making opens at DHMC.
2000
Health Decision Research section established.
2002
MPH degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
2003
Northern New England Cystic Fibrosis Consortium formed under Gerald T. O'Connor.
MPH program begins
2004
Unique Leadership Preventive Medicine Residency program started.
1996年，第一達(dá)特茅斯阿特拉斯衛(wèi)生保健出版。同年，臨床微系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)。
1997年，在詹姆斯溫斯坦帶領(lǐng)下，脊椎治療中心在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心開(kāi)放。同年，博士課程有了第一屆畢業(yè)生。
1999年，美國(guó)第一個(gè)共同決策中心在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心開(kāi)放。
2000年，健康決策研究部成立。
2002年，公共衛(wèi)生碩士學(xué)位課程在臨床評(píng)估科學(xué)中心設(shè)立。
2003年，在Gerald T. O'Connor帶領(lǐng)下，北部新英格蘭囊性纖維化財(cái)團(tuán)成立。同年，公共衛(wèi)生碩士課程開(kāi)課。
2004年，獨(dú)特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)防居民醫(yī)療計(jì)劃啟動(dòng)。
2007
John E. Wennberg steps down as Director of CECS.
James N. Weinstein succeeds John Wennberg as Director.
CECS is reorganized as The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.
Six centers are established within TDI.
Brookings Institute and TDI Collaboration on health reform established.
2008
The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care: Tracking the Care of Patients with Chronic Illness marks 20th in series.
John E. Wennberg receives the Institute of Medicine's highest honor, the Lienhard Award, for "his impact on the evolution of health care delivery in the United States."
2010
President Jim Yong Kim and James N. Weinstein create The Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science.
2011
Master's in Health Care Delivery Science launched.
Professional Education and online education classes start.
High Value Health Collaborative forms.
James N. Weinstein appointed CEO of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; DMS Dean Wiley Souba named TDI's acting director.
2013
Elliott Fisher named Director of The Dartmouth Institute.
John E. Wennberg Distinguished Professorship endowed.
2007年，約翰溫伯格博士辭去CECS主任一職。詹姆斯溫斯坦頂替約翰的位置。同年，CECS被認(rèn)可為達(dá)特茅斯衛(wèi)生政策與臨床實(shí)踐研究所。在TDI內(nèi)部，六個(gè)研究中心成立。布魯金斯研究所和TDI 健康改革合作中心成立。
2008年，達(dá)特茅斯阿特拉斯健康醫(yī)療“慢性病病人醫(yī)療追蹤”標(biāo)志著連續(xù)第二十。同年，約翰溫伯格博士因其在“美國(guó)醫(yī)療服務(wù)供給演進(jìn)中的影響”獲得醫(yī)學(xué)院最高榮譽(yù)“林哈德獎(jiǎng)”。
2010年，校長(zhǎng)金辰勇和詹姆斯溫斯坦成立達(dá)特茅斯健康醫(yī)療供給科學(xué)中心。
2011年，健康醫(yī)療供給科學(xué)中心啟動(dòng)。同年，職業(yè)課程和在線教育課程開(kāi)課。同年，高價(jià)值健康合作計(jì)劃啟動(dòng)。同年，詹姆斯溫斯坦被任命為達(dá)特茅斯-希區(qū)考克醫(yī)學(xué)中心首席執(zhí)行官，Wiley Souba 院長(zhǎng)被任命為T(mén)DI代理主任。
2013年，艾略特費(fèi)雪被任命為達(dá)特茅斯研究所主任。同年，約翰溫伯格被授予杰出教授職位。