美國的普渡大學(xué)創(chuàng)立于1869年，該校在美國的學(xué)術(shù)聲望是極高的，在國際上也頗具影響力，那么跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來了解下美國普渡大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于普渡大學(xué)
Purdue University has a tradition of ethical conduct spanning its history. As a land-grant institution, we demonstrate our responsiveness to our constituencies and extend to them access to our knowledge resources. We nurture relationships with other partners in education who support our vision or join us to foster common interests. We integrate our mission with our responsibilities. We contribute our knowledge resources impartially in serving our public purposes. As faculty, students, staff, and administrators, we are a community of dedicated learners, scholars, professionals, and practitioners — all contributing our talents to uphold our standards, and improve ourselves and the broader community in which we live and work. Our responsibilities and obligations toward the advancement of learning, discovery, and engagement in the University and in Indiana extend to our nation and the world. This statement of integrity is meant to provide an overarching declaration that informs specific policies and procedures regarding conduct, enforcement, and accountability. Such policies and procedures either exist in official University documents or will be developed as necessary.Because Purdue University (the “University”) is committed to free and open inquiry in all matters, it guarantees all members of the University community the broadest possible latitude to speak, write, listen, challenge, and learn. Except insofar as limitations on that freedom are necessary to the functioning of the University, the University fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the University community “to discuss,” in the words of former University of Chicago President Robert M. Hutchins, “any problem that presents itself."Of course, the ideas of different members of the University community will often and quite naturally conflict. But it is not the proper role of the University to attempt to shield individuals from ideas and opinions they find unwelcome, disagreeable, or even deeply offensive. Although the University greatly values civility, and although all members of the University community share in the responsibility for maintaining a climate of mutual respect, concerns about civility and mutual respect can never be used as a justification for closing off discussion of ideas, however offensive or disagreeable those ideas may be to some members of our community.The freedom to debate and discuss the merits of competing ideas does not, of course, mean that individuals may say whatever they wish, wherever they wish. The University may restrict expression, for example, that violates the law, that falsely defames a specific individual, that constitutes a genuine threat or harassment, that unjustifiably invades substantial privacy or confidentiality interests, or that is otherwise directly incompatible with the functioning of the University. In addition, the University may reasonably regulate the time, place, and manner of expression to ensure that it does not disrupt the ordinary activities of the University. But these are narrow exceptions to the general principle of freedom of expression, and it is vitally important that these exceptions never be used in a manner that is inconsistent with the University’s commitment to a completely free and open discussion of ideas.In a word, the University’s fundamental commitment is to the principle that debate or deliberation may not be suppressed because the ideas put forth are thought by some or even by most members of the University community to be offensive, unwise, immoral, or wrong-headed. It is for the individual members of the University community, not for the University as an institution, to make those judgments for themselves, and to act on those judgments not by seeking to suppress speech, but by openly and vigorously contesting the ideas that they oppose. Indeed, fostering the ability of members of the University community to engage in such debate and deliberation in an effective and responsible manner is an essential part of the University’s educational mission.As a corollary to the University’s commitment to protect and promote free expression, members of the University community must also act in conformity with the principle of free expression. Although members of the University community are free to criticize and contest the views expressed on campus, and to criticize and contest speakers who are invited to express their views on campus, they may not obstruct or otherwise interfere with the freedom of others to express views they reject or even loathe. To this end, the University has a solemn responsibility not only to promote a lively and fearless freedom of debate and deliberation, but also to protect that freedom when others attempt to restrict it.
普渡大學(xué)是美國遠(yuǎn)近聞名的理工科老牌名校，其工程學(xué)院屬于世界頂尖行列，與麻省理工學(xué)院、斯坦福大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校等校一同常年包攬著美國工科十強(qiáng)榜。上海交大世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名也多次將其工程學(xué)院排名世界第10位。工程學(xué)院內(nèi)擁有20多位美國工程院院士，著名的金門大橋和胡佛水壩均出自其土木系師生之手。在理科方面，普渡造就過13位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主，中國的兩彈元?jiǎng)奏嚰谙?、火箭專家梁思禮也都畢業(yè)于此。普渡大學(xué)于1962年創(chuàng)辦了美國高校首個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系，并一直位居全美前20名，Wiki、模式識(shí)別、遙控技術(shù)等都誕生于此，且擁有全美大學(xué)中最快的超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)。在航空航天領(lǐng)域，普渡大學(xué)被譽(yù)為“美國航空航天之母”，不僅是美國第一所擁有自己飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的大學(xué)，更是培養(yǎng)美國宇航員最多的大學(xué)，世界首位登月人阿姆斯特朗與目前最后一名登月人尤金·塞爾南均畢業(yè)于工程學(xué)院。薩利機(jī)長亦為普渡校友。其農(nóng)學(xué)院全美第一，世界前十。另外，普渡在管理、傳媒等社會(huì)學(xué)科也頗具聲望。
普渡大學(xué)擁有跨越其歷史的道德行為傳統(tǒng)。作為一個(gè)土地出讓機(jī)構(gòu)，我們展示了我們對(duì)我們的選區(qū)的反應(yīng)，并擴(kuò)展到他們獲取知識(shí)資源。我們培養(yǎng)與其他教育合作伙伴的關(guān)系，支持我們的愿景或加入我們，促進(jìn)共同利益。我們的使命與我們的責(zé)任相結(jié)合。我們公正地貢獻(xiàn)我們的知識(shí)資源為我們的公共目的服務(wù)。作為教師，學(xué)生，員工和管理人員，我們是一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)者，學(xué)者，專業(yè)人員和從業(yè)者的社區(qū) - 所有這些都有助于我們的人才維護(hù)我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，改善自己和我們生活和工作的更廣泛的社區(qū)。我們對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，并在大學(xué)和印第安納州的參與延伸到我們的國家和世界。這份誠信聲明旨在提供一個(gè)總體聲明，通知有關(guān)行為，執(zhí)行和責(zé)任的具體政策和程序。這些政策和程序既存在于大學(xué)官方文件中，也可以根據(jù)需要開發(fā)。因?yàn)槠斩纱髮W(xué)(“大學(xué)”)致力于在所有事務(wù)上進(jìn)行自由和公開的調(diào)查，它保證大學(xué)社區(qū)的所有成員能夠盡可能廣泛地發(fā)言、撰寫、傾聽、挑戰(zhàn)和學(xué)習(xí)。除了對(duì)自由的限制對(duì)大學(xué)的運(yùn)作是必要的外，大學(xué)充分尊重和支持大學(xué)社區(qū)所有成員的自由“討論”，以前芝加哥大學(xué)校長羅伯特·哈欽斯(Robert M. Hutchins)的話說， “任何出現(xiàn)的問題”。當(dāng)然，大學(xué)社區(qū)的不同成員的想法往往也是很自然的沖突。但是，大學(xué)不是試圖將個(gè)人的想法和意見保護(hù)起來，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為不受歡迎，不愉快，甚至是深深的冒犯是不正當(dāng)?shù)?。雖然大學(xué)非常重視文明，盡管大學(xué)社區(qū)的所有成員都有責(zé)任保持相互尊重的氣氛，但對(duì)于文明和相互尊重的關(guān)切，永遠(yuǎn)不能被用作關(guān)閉思想討論的理由，無論是冒犯或這些想法可能對(duì)我們社區(qū)的一些成員感到不滿。辯論和討論競(jìng)爭(zhēng)思想的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的自由當(dāng)然不意味著個(gè)人可以隨心所欲地說出自己的愿望。大學(xué)可能會(huì)限制這種違反法律的言論，即虛假地誹謗構(gòu)成真正的威脅或騷擾的具體個(gè)人，這些個(gè)人無理地侵犯了實(shí)質(zhì)的隱私或保密利益，否則與大學(xué)的運(yùn)作無關(guān) 。此外，大學(xué)可以合理規(guī)范時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和表達(dá)方式，以確保不會(huì)擾亂大學(xué)的普通活動(dòng)。但這些是言論自由的一般原則的狹隘例外，總而言之，大學(xué)的根本承諾是辯論或?qū)徸h不得被壓制的原則，因?yàn)樘岢龅南敕ㄓ行┥踔链蠖鄶?shù)大學(xué)成員認(rèn)為是冒犯、不明智、不道德或錯(cuò)誤的。大學(xué)社區(qū)的個(gè)別成員，不是大學(xué)作為一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，為自己做出這些判斷，而不是通過試圖壓制言論而對(duì)這些判斷采取行動(dòng)，而是公開和有力地反對(duì)他們反對(duì)的想法。事實(shí)上，培養(yǎng)大學(xué)社團(tuán)成員有效和負(fù)責(zé)任地進(jìn)行辯論和審議的能力是大學(xué)教育使命的重要組成部分。作為大學(xué)保護(hù)和促進(jìn)自由表達(dá)的承諾的必然結(jié)果，大學(xué)社團(tuán)成員也必須符合自由表達(dá)的原則。雖然大學(xué)社區(qū)的成員可以自由批評(píng)和質(zhì)疑校園的意見，并批評(píng)和邀請(qǐng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谛@內(nèi)發(fā)表意見的演講者，但他們不妨礙或以其他方式干涉別人的言論自由。拒絕甚至不喜歡為此，大學(xué)不僅要促進(jìn)辯論和審議的活躍而無畏的自由，而且還要在當(dāng)別人試圖限制自由時(shí)保護(hù)自由。
二、歷史沿革
1862：President Abraham Lincoln signs the Morrill Land Grant Act, which turned public lands over to any state that agreed to use the land sale proceeds to maintain a college teaching agriculture and the "mechanic arts."
1865：The Indiana General Assembly votes to participate in the plan and takes steps to establish such an institution.
1869：The Indiana General Assembly chooses the Lafayette area for the new institution and accepts a $150,000 gift from John Purdue, as well as $50,000 from Tippecanoe County and 100 acres from local residents. The legislature names the new school Purdue University.
1871：Groundbreaking for the first campus buildings.The first buildings on campus include the Boiler and Gas House, the Military Hall and Gymnasium, the Ladies Hall, Purdue Hall, and the Pharmacy Building. All of these building were completed by 1874, and none of them remain today.
1872：Purdue's first president, Richard Owen, starts his term.
1874：Classes begin with six instructors and 39 students.
1875：John Bradford Harper earns the first Purdue University degree.
1877：University Hall (known as the Main Building) is completed, becoming the central building on the Purdue campus. Today, it remains the oldest building on campus.
1879：The first telephone is installed on campus.
1886：The University Band is established.
1887：Old Gold and Black are adopted as the University’s official colors.
1889：The Purdue yearbook, the Debris, is first issued.The first issue of the student newspaper, the Exponent, is published.
1890：Purdue's first seal is created by Bruce Rogers, but it is never officially recognized by the University.
1891：Under accusations of recruiting athletes from boiler shops, the "Boilermakers" name is adopted for Purdue's athletic teams. An 85,000-pound Schenectady No. 1 Locomotive engine is purchased.
1894：The Varsity Glee Club is formed.
1895：The Big Ten Conference is established under the leadership of Purdue President James Smart.Abby Phelps Lytle, head of the Purdue art department, designs a new, official seal for the University. Lytle's design incorporates three motifs still seen in the seal today: the shield, the griffin and the Uncial typeface.
1897：The first doctorate of philosophy (PhD) from Purdue is awarded in agriculture.
1912：The Purdue fight song, "Hail Purdue," is written.The Purdue Alumni Association is formed.
1922：The Purdue radio station, WBAA, is licensed as the first radio station in Indiana.
1924：The Purdue Memorial Union and Ross-Ade Stadium open.
1925：The "Old Oaken Bucket" football trophy is introduced.
1929：The Graduate School is officially established.
1930：The Purdue Research Foundation is incorporated.
1934：The Purdue University Airport is established as the first university-owned airport in the nation.
1940：The Boilermaker Special (the official Purdue mascot in the form of a locomotive mounted on an automobile chassis) is presented to the student body at a convocation ceremony.
1944：The Purdue Debris yearbook first uses the image of a barrel-chested, mallet-wielding boilermaker called "Pete."
1959：The Bachelor of Arts degree is first offered.
1967：Boilermakers defeat USC Trojans by a score of 14-13 in Purdue's first Rose Bowl appearance.
1979：Purdue chemistry professor Herbert C. Brown is awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work with boron compounds that has revolutionized synthetic organic chemistry.
1988：The Rube Goldberg Machine Contest goes national.
1989：The Class of '39 Water Sculpture, standing at the center of Purdue Mall, is dedicated. It is also known as the Purdue Mall Fountain, or less accurately as the Engineering Fountain.
1990：The Class of 1950 Lecture Hall opens for classes.
1992：The Smoke Stack is demolished in order to be replaced with a bell tower.
1995：The bells from the second Heavilon Hall are used in the construction of the Purdue Bell Tower.
2001：Purdue Discovery Park is founded.
2005："The Boilermaker" statue, sculpted to celebrate the lore and legend of the Purdue Boilermakers, is dedicated.
2007：The Neil Armstrong statue is unveiled in front of Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering.
2008：The "Unfinished Block P" sculpture, which symbolizes that all students, alumni, community members, and friends of Purdue University are a work in progress, is dedicated.
2009：The life-size Amelia Earhart statue, meant to inspire students to pursue their dreams while connecting the campus to its early history in flight, is unveiled.
2010：Professor Ei-ichi Negishi wins the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for developing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, which has applications for medicine, agriculture and electronics.
2013：President Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. unveils the University's Purdue Moves initiatives, aimed at helping Purdue deliver higher education at the highest proven value.
2014：Purdue's international student enrollment is tops among U.S. public universities.
2017：Purdue reaches another record year of sponsored research funding, reaching $418.3 million in fiscal year 2017.
1862年：亞伯拉罕·林肯總統(tǒng)簽署“莫里爾土地贈(zèng)款法”，將公共土地轉(zhuǎn)讓給任何同意使用出售土地的國家維持大學(xué)教學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)和“機(jī)械藝術(shù)”。
1865年：印第安納大會(huì)投票參與計(jì)劃，并采取措施建立這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)。
1869年：印第安納大會(huì)選舉新機(jī)構(gòu)的拉斐特地區(qū)，接受約翰·普渡的約15萬美元的禮物，以及來自蒂波卡諾縣的5萬美元和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦?00英畝。立法機(jī)構(gòu)命名新普渡大學(xué)。
1871年：開創(chuàng)性的第一個(gè)校園建筑。校園內(nèi)的第一座建筑物包括鍋爐和燃?xì)怵^，軍事大廳和體育館，女士大廳，普渡大廳和藥劑大樓。所有這些建筑都是在1874年建成的，而且還沒有人留在今天。
1872年：普渡大學(xué)的第一任學(xué)監(jiān)理查德·歐文開始任職。
1874年：最開始學(xué)校的課程由6名教師教授和39名學(xué)生。
1875年：約翰·布拉德福德·哈珀 獲得了普渡大學(xué)第一學(xué)位。
1877年：大學(xué)堂(被稱為主樓)建成后，成為普渡校區(qū)的中央大樓。今天，它仍然是校園里最古老的建筑。
1879年：在校園里安裝第一部電話。
1886年：大學(xué)樂隊(duì)成立。
1887年：老金和黑色被采用為大學(xué)的官方顏色。
1889年：普渡年鑒是“ 碎片”，首次發(fā)行。第一期學(xué)生報(bào)紙“ 指數(shù)”發(fā)表。
1890年：普渡大學(xué)的第一印章由布魯斯·羅杰斯(Bruce Rogers)創(chuàng)作，但從未被大學(xué)正式認(rèn)可。
1891年：在從鍋爐店招募運(yùn)動(dòng)員的指責(zé)下，普渡運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)采用“Boilermakers”名字。購買了一架85000磅重的Schenectady 1號(hào)機(jī)車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。
1894年：Varsity Glee俱樂部成立。
1895年：大十會(huì)議是在普渡大學(xué)校長詹姆斯·科恩的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下成立的。普渡藝術(shù)系主管Abby Phelps Lytle為大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新的公章。萊爾的設(shè)計(jì)融合了今天仍然看到的三種主題：盾牌，格里芬和人文字體。
1897年：普渡大學(xué)哲學(xué)博士(PhD)獲得農(nóng)業(yè)獎(jiǎng)。
1912年：普渡戰(zhàn)斗歌曲“冰雹普渡”寫成。普渡大學(xué)校友會(huì)成立。
1922年：普渡廣播電臺(tái)WBAA被授權(quán)作為印第安納州的第一個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)。
1924年：普渡紀(jì)念聯(lián)盟和羅斯阿德體育館開放。
1925年：引進(jìn)了“老奧克斯桶”足球獎(jiǎng)杯。
1929年：研究生院正式成立。
1930 年：普渡研究基金會(huì)被納入。
1934年：在普渡大學(xué)機(jī)場(chǎng)被確定為全國第一所大學(xué)擁有的機(jī)場(chǎng)。
1940年：Boilermaker Special(普渡大型摩托車，安裝在汽車底盤上的機(jī)車形式)被提供給學(xué)生團(tuán)體的召集儀式上。
1944年：普渡碎片年鑒首先使用稱為“皮特”的桶狀，mal ing的鍋爐。
1959年：首先提供文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。
1967年：在Purdue的第一個(gè)Rose Bowl外觀中，Boilermakers以14-13的成績(jī)擊敗USC木馬。
1979年：普渡化學(xué)教授赫伯特·布朗(Herbert C.Brown)獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他的硼化合物已經(jīng)徹底改變了合成有機(jī)化學(xué)。
1988年：Rube Goldberg機(jī)器大賽進(jìn)入國家。
1989年：位于普渡購物中心的'39水雕雕刻課是獻(xiàn)身精神的。它也被稱為普渡商場(chǎng)噴泉，或者更不準(zhǔn)確地像工程噴泉。
1990年：1950年講堂的課程開課。
1992年：煙囪被拆除，以更換鐘樓。
1995年：第二個(gè)Heavilon大廳的鐘聲用于建造普渡鐘樓。
2001年：普渡探索公園成立。
2005年：“Boilermaker”雕像，雕塑，以慶祝普渡州Boilermakers的傳說和傳奇，是奉獻(xiàn)的。
2007年：Neil Armstrong雕像在Neil Armstrong工程大廳前面亮相。
2008年：“未完成的P塊”雕塑，象征著普渡大學(xué)的所有學(xué)生，校友，社區(qū)成員和朋友都在進(jìn)行中，正在進(jìn)行中。
2009年：真正的阿米莉亞·埃爾哈特(Amelia Earhart)雕像旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生們?cè)趯⑿@連接到飛行早期歷史的同時(shí)追求自己的夢(mèng)想。
2010年：聶一志教授獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，用于開發(fā)鈀催化交叉耦合，應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥，農(nóng)業(yè)和電子。
2013年：總裁米切爾·丹尼爾斯小姐揭曉了大學(xué)的“ 普渡移動(dòng)”計(jì)劃，旨在幫助普渡大學(xué)以最高的成就價(jià)值提供高等教育。
2014年：普渡大學(xué)的國際學(xué)生入學(xué)率位居美國公立大學(xué)之列。
2017年：普渡達(dá)獲得了贊助研究經(jīng)費(fèi)的另一筆記錄，達(dá)2017億財(cái)年4.183億美元。
請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀第2頁為普渡大學(xué)教研優(yōu)勢(shì)、校園環(huán)境和杰出校友簡(jiǎn)介。