對(duì)于很多工薪階層中國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō),印度可能是一個(gè)很好的選擇,一年的費(fèi)用3萬(wàn)元以內(nèi)也聚集了很多全球IT精英,跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下2018年適合工薪階層留學(xué)的國(guó)家:印度吧,歡迎閱讀。
India has traditionally been seen as a country that sends rather than receives international students, but a growing number of students from elsewhere are now choosing to study in India. Indeed, the 2015 Open Doors report from the Institute of International Education found that India is the 12th most popular country for US students abroad.
印度傳統(tǒng)上被視為一個(gè)不接收國(guó)際學(xué)生的國(guó)家,但是近幾年來(lái)越來(lái)越多來(lái)自其他地方的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在選擇在印度學(xué)習(xí)。事實(shí)上,2015年國(guó)際教育學(xué)院的公開(kāi)報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),印度是美國(guó)留學(xué)生最受歡迎的第12個(gè)國(guó)家。如果你也渴望在印度學(xué)習(xí)那么就跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編來(lái)一起了解一下印度頂尖大學(xué)的信息、學(xué)生的熱門城市以及如何申請(qǐng)學(xué)生簽證吧。閱讀下面文章你一找到更多關(guān)于在印度學(xué)生城市的頂尖的大學(xué),申請(qǐng)世界第二大人口國(guó)家的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用和簽證的費(fèi)用(僅次于中國(guó))和一個(gè)快速增長(zhǎng)且有影響力的經(jīng)濟(jì)體中,印度的高等教育體系在過(guò)去幾十年里經(jīng)歷了快速的擴(kuò)張,這并不令人驚訝。印度現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最大的高等教育系統(tǒng)之一(僅次于中國(guó)和美國(guó)),而且是一個(gè)局外人也許是最復(fù)雜的國(guó)家之一。印度有成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)院和大學(xué)可供選擇,有許多不同的類型、規(guī)模、專業(yè)和起源,有些是國(guó)營(yíng)的,有些是私立的。印度的高等教育體系是在2016年QS高等教育體系強(qiáng)度排名中有24所大學(xué)進(jìn)圖榜單并對(duì)其教育的質(zhì)量尤其著名工程技術(shù)學(xué)科由印度科學(xué)研究所(印度的)班加羅爾和著名的印度理工學(xué)院。目前有16個(gè)位于全國(guó)各地,這些學(xué)校主要集中在工程、技術(shù)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域有所造就。
一、印度有哪些頂尖的大學(xué)?
A total of 23 top universities in India feature in the QS Asia University Rankings 2018, including nine in the top 100. Aside from the science and technology specialists, India’s highest performing comprehensive universities are the University of Delhi (72nd in the QS Asia University Rankings 2018), the University of Calcutta (joint 125th), Jadavpur University (joint 125th) and the University of Mumbai (181st).
在2018年QS亞洲大學(xué)排名中印度共有23所頂尖大學(xué)進(jìn)入榜單,其中包括前100名的大學(xué)中印度占了9所。除了科學(xué)技術(shù)專家,印度排名最高的綜合性大學(xué)是德里大學(xué)(2018年亞洲大學(xué)排名第72名)、加爾各答大學(xué)(并列第125名)、Jadavpur大學(xué)(并列第125名)和孟買大學(xué)(2018年亞洲大學(xué)排名第181名)。
1.印度理工學(xué)院Bombay(IITB)
Part of the famed IIT group, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) ranks 34th in the Asian rankings and joint 179th in the world, according to the latest results. Despite its specialized focus, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay also offers courses in a selection of arts and humanities subjects. Located in the Powai neighborhood in the north-east of Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), IIT Bombay is one of India’s oldest universities, established in 1958, and caters to around 8,000 students. The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay is ranked internationally in a total of 16 subjects, with top 100 positions for computer science, several branches of engineering, materials sciences, and art and design.
根據(jù)最新的結(jié)果,著名的IIT集團(tuán)的一部分,印度理工學(xué)院在亞洲排名中排名第34位,在世界排名第179位。盡管有專門的重點(diǎn),印度理工學(xué)院孟買也開(kāi)設(shè)了一些藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科的課程。位于孟買東北部的Powai社區(qū)(原名Bombay),IIT Bombay是印度最古老的大學(xué)之一,成立于1958年,大約有8000名學(xué)生。印度理工學(xué)院孟買在國(guó)際上排名16位,計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)排名前100位,工程、材料科學(xué)、藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)幾個(gè)分支。
2.印度理工學(xué)院(IITD)
Another of India’s leading specialized public institutions is the Institute of Technology Delhi, often shortened to IITD, which ranks 41st in the Asian rankings and 172nd in the world rankings. Classified by the government as an Institute of National Importance, the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi has a current enrolment of about 8,000 students at its 325-acre campus in the south of the city. The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is internationally ranked for 14 subjects, performing best (in the top 100 worldwide) for computer science, chemical engineering, civil and structural engineering, electrical and electronic engineering and mechanical engineering.
另一個(gè)印度領(lǐng)先的專業(yè)公共機(jī)構(gòu)是印度理工學(xué)院通常簡(jiǎn)稱為IITD,在亞洲排名中排名第41位,在世界排名中排名第172位。印度理工學(xué)院在其位于該市南部的占地325英畝的校園里,有大約8000名學(xué)生。印度理工學(xué)院在國(guó)際上排名14位,在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、化學(xué)工程、土木和結(jié)構(gòu)工程、電子工程和機(jī)械工程方面表現(xiàn)最好(在全球排名前100名)。
3.印度科學(xué)研究所(IISc)班加羅爾
Bangalore Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore is a public university ranked 51st in the 2018 edition of the QS Asia University Rankings and 190th in the QS World University Rankings 2018, making it the top university in India. It also maintains a strong presence in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017, ranking among the world’s top universities in 12 subjects. Of these, it performs best (among the top 100 worldwide) for materials sciences, chemical engineering and electrical engineering.
印度科學(xué)研究所(IISc)是一所公立大學(xué),在2018年的QS亞洲大學(xué)排名中排名第51位,在2018年QS世界大學(xué)排名第190名,使其成為印度排名第一的大學(xué)。它還在2017年QS世界大學(xué)排名中保持著強(qiáng)大的地位,在世界頂尖大學(xué)中排名12位。在這些方面,它在材料科學(xué)、化學(xué)工程和電氣工程方面表現(xiàn)最好(在全球排名前100名)。
二、印度有哪些適合留學(xué)的城市?
India is without question one of the world’s most culturally diverse countries. In terms of religion, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism and Buddhism are all broadly practiced. And in terms of language, it’s difficult to imagine greater diversity – hundreds of dialects are used, and the 2001 census identified no less than 26 different mother tongues with more than a million speakers.As a student, you're likely to be based in one of India’s major cities – find out more below.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),印度是世界上最具文化多樣性的國(guó)家之一。在宗教方面,印度教、伊斯蘭教、基督教、錫克教和佛教都有廣泛的實(shí)踐。在語(yǔ)言方面,很難想象有更大的多樣性使用了數(shù)百種方言,2001年的人口普查發(fā)現(xiàn)了不少于26種不同的母語(yǔ),有超過(guò)100萬(wàn)的使用者。作為一名學(xué)生,你很可能會(huì)在印度的一個(gè)主要城市找到更多的城市。
1.德里Delhi
It’s fair to say that Delhi has a reputation for being a little overwhelming. The governmental capital, New Delhi, is just one part of this sprawling metropolis (the largest by area in India, and among the largest worldwide) in the north of the country. However, it’s also widely agreed that exploration more than pays off. Delhi is packed with Indian culture both old and new, from 17th century mosques to the more contemporary but equally impressive Lotus Temple, and magnificent Mughal-era monuments to bustling modern-day marketplaces.Among the hundreds of colleges and universities in Delhi are the University of Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.
公平地說(shuō),德里有一個(gè)有點(diǎn)壓倒一切的名聲。政府首都新德里只是這個(gè)龐大的大都市的一部分(印度最大的城市,也是世界上最大的城市之一)。然而,人們也普遍認(rèn)為,探索不僅僅是有回報(bào)的。德里到處都是印度文化,既有古老的也有新的文化元素不斷的涌現(xiàn),從17世紀(jì)的清真寺到更現(xiàn)代但同樣令人印象深刻的蓮花寺,還有宏偉的莫臥兒時(shí)代的紀(jì)念碑和繁榮現(xiàn)代的市場(chǎng)等等。在德里的數(shù)百所學(xué)院和大學(xué)中,德里大學(xué)、印度理工學(xué)院、賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯大學(xué)和辛格·英德拉普斯大學(xué)教授都是新德里大學(xué)。
2.孟買Mumbai
India’s most populous city, Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is located on the west coast at the site of a large natural harbor. It’s known as the country’s commercial center, and home of the Indian entertainment sector – including the world-famous Bollywood film industry.Like many of India’s major cities, Mumbai consists largely of contrasts and extremes: glistening skyscrapers and ancient bazaars, stylish nightspots and grungy bars, glamorous restaurants and simple-but-delicious street food – and probably most striking for the majority of visitors, great wealth in close proximity to large slums.Whatever you’re into – architecture, clubbing, food, art, live music – Mumbai has it all, including a good selection of higher education providers. Colleges and universities in Mumbai include the University of Mumbai, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, SNDT Women’s University, the National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and S P Jain Institute of Management and Research.
印度人口最多的城市,孟買(原孟買)位于西海岸的一個(gè)天然海港。孟買被稱為國(guó)家的商業(yè)中心是印度娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)源地,包括世界著名的寶萊塢電影產(chǎn)業(yè)。與許多印度的主要城市一樣,孟買的主要城市是鮮明的對(duì)比和極端:閃閃發(fā)光的摩天大樓和古老的集市、時(shí)髦的夜總會(huì)和破舊的酒吧、迷人的餐館和美味的街頭小吃——可能最吸引大多數(shù)游客的是,在靠近大型貧民窟的地方,巨大的財(cái)富。無(wú)論你喜歡什么。建筑、俱樂(lè)部、食物、藝術(shù)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)——孟買都有,包括很多高等教育提供者。孟買的學(xué)院和大學(xué)包括孟買大學(xué)、印度理工學(xué)院孟買、Veermata Jijabai技術(shù)研究所、SNDT女子大學(xué)、國(guó)家工業(yè)工程研究所、Jamnalal Bajaj管理研究所和S P Jain管理研究所。
3.班加羅爾Bangalore
Third most populous city Bangalore (also called Bengaluru) is the capital of the state of Karnataka, towards the south of India. It’s probably best known as the hub of India’s booming information technology sector, and its high concentration of tech companies has earned it comparisons to the US’s Silicon Valley. Culturally it may not be able to compete on the same scale as Delhi or Mumbai, but Bangalore does have its own film industry, a vibrant live music scene (from classical Indian to modern-day rock), and more than enough restaurants, bars and festivals to keep most people busy!The city also has a strong higher education sector. Universities in Bangalore include Bangalore University, the Indian Institute of Science, the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, and smaller research-based institutes such as the International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore and the National Centre for Biological Sciences.
第三人口稠密的城市班加羅爾(也稱孟加拉語(yǔ))是卡納塔克邦首府,該城市位于印度南部。它可能是印度蓬勃發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)行業(yè)的中心,其高度集中的科技公司已經(jīng)贏得了與美國(guó)硅谷的比較。在文化上,它可能無(wú)法與德里或孟買的規(guī)模相媲美,但班加羅爾確實(shí)有自己的電影產(chǎn)業(yè),一個(gè)充滿活力的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)場(chǎng)景(從古典印度到現(xiàn)代搖滾)還有足夠多的餐館、酒吧和節(jié)日,讓大多數(shù)人都忙得不可開(kāi)交!這個(gè)城市也有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的高等教育部門。班加羅爾的大學(xué)包括班加羅爾大學(xué)、印度科學(xué)研究所、印度班加羅爾管理學(xué)院和小型研究機(jī)構(gòu),如國(guó)際信息技術(shù)研究所、班加羅爾和國(guó)家生物科學(xué)中心。
三、申請(qǐng)及簽證等事宜
To apply for either an undergraduate or postgraduate program in India, you could apply directly to your chosen university via the official website, well in advance of the start date for your course.Alternatively, undergraduate and postgraduate engineering, architecture or planning students can apply to selected National Institutes of Technology and other centrally funded universities using the Direct Admission of Students Abroad (DASA) scheme, a centralized admissions service for foreign students to apply to more than one Indian university at the same time. Under this scheme, only students who will be 25 or under at the start of their course are eligible to apply for undergraduate admission; there is no age limit for postgraduate studies.For undergraduate studies, you’ll need to pay an application fee (currently US$4,300) which goes towards your university’s non-refundable registration fee ($300) and the tuition fees of the first semester ($4,000). For postgraduate studies, the DASA’s application fee is currently US$2,300, of which $300 is for your registration fee and US$2,000 is for tuition fees for the first semester.
為了申請(qǐng)印度的本科或研究生課程,你可以通過(guò)官方網(wǎng)站直接申請(qǐng)你選擇的大學(xué),在你的課程開(kāi)始日期之前。另外,本科和研究生工程、建筑或規(guī)劃學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)國(guó)家技術(shù)學(xué)院和其他中央資助的大學(xué),直接錄取外國(guó)學(xué)生計(jì)劃,這是一個(gè)集中的招生服務(wù),讓外國(guó)學(xué)生同時(shí)申請(qǐng)超過(guò)一所印度大學(xué)。根據(jù)該計(jì)劃,只有在課程開(kāi)始時(shí)年滿25歲或以下的學(xué)生才有資格申請(qǐng)本科入學(xué);研究生學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有年齡限制。對(duì)于本科學(xué)習(xí),你需要支付一筆申請(qǐng)費(fèi)(目前為4300美元),這是你大學(xué)不可退還的注冊(cè)費(fèi)(300美元)和第一學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)(4000美元)。對(duì)于研究生學(xué)習(xí),DASA的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)是2300美元,其中300美元是你的注冊(cè)費(fèi),2000美元是第一學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)。來(lái)自南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟的外國(guó)公民,如巴基斯坦或斯里蘭卡,有資格獲得DASA計(jì)劃的50%的學(xué)費(fèi)減免,前提是他們已經(jīng)通過(guò)了本國(guó)的入學(xué)考試,這意味著他們也將支付一半的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。
1.印度的學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)
Tuition fees vary, as Indian universities set their own fees, but you could study a degree for as little as US$3,000-6,000 a year at an Indian Institute of Technology. Living costs in India are extremely cheap compared to most other countries, with a three-course meal unlikely to cost more than the equivalent of US$10, while a rickshaw ride home can cost as little as 40 US cents.Many universities provide low-cost student accommodation, but you can also rent off-campus fairly cheaply if you’d prefer, with a one-bedroom flat in a large city such as Mumbai likely to cost about US$200 a month. It’s possible to live as a student on as little as US$1,800 a year, but you may wish to budget more depending on your lifestyle and spending habits.
在印度學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)費(fèi)各不相同,因?yàn)橛《却髮W(xué)設(shè)定了自己的學(xué)費(fèi),但你可以在印度理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)一年的學(xué)費(fèi),只要3000 - 6000美元就可以了。與大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家相比,印度的生活成本非常便宜,三道菜的餐費(fèi)不太可能超過(guò)相當(dāng)于10美元的價(jià)格,而人力車回家的費(fèi)用僅為40美分。許多大學(xué)提供低成本的學(xué)生住宿,但如果你愿意的話,你也可以以便宜的價(jià)格租到校外,在孟買這樣的大城市里,一居室公寓的租金很可能是每月200美元。作為一名學(xué)生,一年的收入只有1800美元,但你可能希望根據(jù)自己的生活方式和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣做更多的預(yù)算。
2.印度簽證辦理事宜
If you hold an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card, you are able to study, work or conduct research in India without a student visa. Residents of Nepal and Bhutan can also study in India without a visa.However, most people planning to study in India will need to apply for a student visa and pay the appropriate fee, which varies by country. Student visas for India are issued either for the duration of your course of study or for a maximum period of five years. Visas issued for less than five years can be extended with permission from the local FRRO (Foreigners Regional Registration Office). You may also alter your course of study and/or the educational institution if circumstances are deemed sufficient. You should apply for your student visa through your nearest Indian embassy (find yours here) or online.
如果你持有印度的海外公民卡,你就可以在沒(méi)有學(xué)生簽證的情況下在印度學(xué)習(xí)、工作或進(jìn)行研究。尼泊爾和不丹的居民也可以在沒(méi)有簽證的情況下在印度學(xué)習(xí)。然而,大多數(shù)計(jì)劃在印度學(xué)習(xí)的人需要申請(qǐng)學(xué)生簽證,并支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用,這因國(guó)家而異。印度學(xué)生簽證是在你學(xué)習(xí)期間或最長(zhǎng)5年的期限內(nèi)簽發(fā)的。簽發(fā)少于5年的簽證可以在當(dāng)?shù)馗チ_(外國(guó)人區(qū)域登記辦事處)的許可下延長(zhǎng)。如果情況足夠,你也可以改變你的學(xué)習(xí)和/或教育機(jī)構(gòu)。你應(yīng)該通過(guò)你最近的印度大使館(在這里找到你的)或者在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)學(xué)生簽證。
為印度獲得學(xué)生簽證的基本要求如下:
你首先需要得到一個(gè)認(rèn)可的印度教育學(xué)院的錄取通知書(shū)。這可能意味著你必須先參加入學(xué)考試。學(xué)生簽證,只允許學(xué)生在外國(guó)注冊(cè)辦事處(外國(guó)人區(qū)域登記辦事處)的許可下改變其課程或機(jī)構(gòu)。作為簽證申請(qǐng)的一部分,你的課程和學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)必須包括在內(nèi)。如果沒(méi)有錄取通知書(shū),則會(huì)發(fā)出臨時(shí)學(xué)生簽證。是,必須在3個(gè)月內(nèi)確認(rèn)入學(xué),否則將不允許候選人留在印度。申請(qǐng)人還必須提交支持文件,包括有效護(hù)照和有效護(hù)照,最少六個(gè)月有效期,至少兩頁(yè)空白。報(bào)名參加醫(yī)學(xué)課程的申請(qǐng)人必須獲得印度衛(wèi)生部的批準(zhǔn)證書(shū)或無(wú)異議證書(shū)。在印度工程或技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的課程申請(qǐng)者必須獲得教育部的類似授權(quán)。學(xué)生簽證不能通過(guò)旅游簽證或其他簽證類型的國(guó)家獲得。學(xué)生簽證簽發(fā)期限為180天或以上,申請(qǐng)人需在抵達(dá)后14天內(nèi)向當(dāng)?shù)氐腇RRO登記。政府規(guī)定,所有進(jìn)入印度的留學(xué)生必須接受體檢并獲得醫(yī)療健康證明。學(xué)生還需要接受HIV檢測(cè),如果結(jié)果呈陽(yáng)性,將不會(huì)被批準(zhǔn)。你還需要支付50美元來(lái)支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,包括第一年的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用。如果你是在印度居留的學(xué)生簽證,你將不被允許在學(xué)習(xí)期間工作。如果你想畢業(yè)后在印度找到工作,你需要申請(qǐng)工作簽證。
以上內(nèi)容由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)www.liuxue86.com獨(dú)家翻譯,版權(quán)歸出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)授權(quán)許可,任何公司任何人不得轉(zhuǎn)載,違者必追究法律責(zé)任!