首爾國立大學(xué)成立于1946年，目前在QS世界大學(xué)排名中和日本京都大學(xué)并列第36位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的首爾國立大學(xué)基本概況信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于首爾國立大學(xué)
The 35th best university in the world according to the QS World University Rankings? 2016-2017, Seoul National University is widely considered to be the most prestigious university in South Korea. Comprised of 16 colleges as well as a graduate school and nine professional schools, the university is ranked in the top 50 in the world for over 30 subjects in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017. In most cases, teaching at undergraduate level is available in English.
The 16 colleges at Seoul National University offer over 80 undergraduate courses in total, including some interdisciplinary programs. Subjects available at undergraduate level include:
Political Science,Psychology,Business Administration,Medicine,Materials Science and Engineering,Nuclear Engineering,and Law.
SNU’s one graduate school offers 99 different programs, covering five different fields of study. Most subjects are available to study at both master’s and doctorate level, although there are some exceptions. Teaching is in Korean, unless the university website says otherwise. Available subjects include:
Korean History,Oriental Philosophy,Economics,Chemistry,Dental Studies,Computer Science and Engineering,Law,and Business Administration.
首爾國立大學(xué)在QS2016-2017世界大學(xué)排名中排在第35位，被廣泛認(rèn)可為韓國最著名的大學(xué)。首爾國立大學(xué)有16個(gè)學(xué)院、1個(gè)研究生院和9個(gè)職業(yè)學(xué)院，有30多個(gè)學(xué)科在QS2017世界大學(xué)排名中位列世界前50。大多數(shù)情況下，首爾國立大學(xué)在本科階段用英語教學(xué)。
首爾國立大學(xué)有16個(gè)學(xué)院，涵蓋80多門本科課程，包括一些跨學(xué)科課程。本科階段的學(xué)科包括政治學(xué)、心理學(xué)、工商管理、醫(yī)學(xué)、材料科學(xué)與工程、核能工程和法律。
首爾國立大學(xué)有一個(gè)研究生院，提供90門不同的課程，涵蓋五個(gè)不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。多數(shù)學(xué)科都在碩士和博士階段提供，雖然也有例外。除非學(xué)校網(wǎng)站有另外說明，教學(xué)語言為韓語。首爾國立大學(xué)在研究生階段的課程包括韓國歷史、東方哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、化學(xué)、牙科、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程、法律和工商管理。
師生人數(shù)
| 學(xué)術(shù)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3930 | 總共 | 28064 | 總共 | 2331 |
| 國際教員 | 433 | 研究生占比 | 42% | 研究生占比 | 47% |
| 本科生占比 | 58% | 本科生占比 | 53% | ||
二、首爾國立大學(xué)的歷史
The origin of Seoul National University (SNU) dates back to the late nineteenth century when Korean Emperor Gojong established modern higher education institutions which later became part of SNU.
In 1895 Emperor Gojong issued Imperial Order 49 and established the Legal Training School as the first modern higher education institution in Korea. It turned out 209 graduates including the Martyr Yi Jun.
The Seoul (Hanseong) Normal School, the first modern teacher training school was established in the same year and later became the SNU College of Education.
The early years of Seoul National University were marked by trials and tribulations during a time of turmoil. After gaining independence from Japan in 1945, one hundred dignitaries of the National Committee on Educational Planning proposed opening a national university by making use of the Seoul University buildings.
With the support of Korean officials working at the Department of Education of the United States Army Military Government in Korea, a proposal to establish “Seoul National University” was formally announced on July 13, 1946, and was formalized in an Ordinance to establish Seoul National University on August 22, 1946.
Following the ordinance, Seoul National University opened in October 1946 with nine colleges and one graduate school. The Colleges included were those of the Liberal Arts and Sciences, Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Education, Commerce, Medicine, Fine Arts, and Dentistry.
However, many students and professors objected to the idea of opening a national university, leading to a campaign to oppose its establishment. This demonstration spread throughout the country, involving 57 schools and more than 40,000 students, However a counter-campaign supporting the establishment of the national university was mounted as well, demanding that classes continue. As a result, 4,956 students who started the demonstration were expelled in May 1947, and 3,158 of whom were readmitted to the university on Independence Day of the same year.
The University was finally able to resume classes in September 1947, after a year of chaos. Unfortunately, the challenge to establish a national university continued. Due to the Korean War in 1950, the University had to evacuate and relocate to Busan. Along with other private universities that had evacuated to Busan. The University formed a “War-time Union University” which lasted from February 1951 to May 1952.
Even during this time of evacuation, faculty and students worked hard to expand the spectrum of learning for students: The College of Pharmacy was established in September 1950; the College of Art was divided into the College of Fine Arts and College of Music in April 1953; and the Department of Veterinary Medicine in the College of Agriculture was made into the College of Veterinary Medicine. As a result, the university became an integrated educational institution with 12 colleges and a graduate school.
首爾國立大學(xué)的歷史可追溯到19世紀(jì)后期。19世紀(jì)后期，朝鮮皇帝Gojong 成立了一批現(xiàn)代高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，這些機(jī)構(gòu)后來成了首爾國立大學(xué)的一部分。
1895年，Gojong 頒布敕令，成立了法律培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。法律培訓(xùn)學(xué)校是韓國的第一個(gè)高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)。法律培訓(xùn)學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了209名畢業(yè)生，包括Martyr Yi Jun也在內(nèi)。
同年，韓國第一所現(xiàn)代教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)校首爾師范學(xué)校成立。首爾師范學(xué)校后來成了首爾國立大學(xué)教育學(xué)院。
首爾國立大學(xué)早期經(jīng)歷了不少痛苦與磨難。1945年從日本獲得獨(dú)立后，國家教育規(guī)劃委員會的一百名高官提議，利用高麗大學(xué)的建筑成立一所國立大學(xué)。
在美國教育部駐韓軍政府韓國官員的支持下，成立“首爾國立大學(xué)”的提議于1946年7月13日正式通過，并在1946年8月22日進(jìn)入了官方條例。
1946年，首爾國立大學(xué)開放，當(dāng)時(shí)有九個(gè)本科學(xué)院和一個(gè)研究生院。本科學(xué)院包括文理學(xué)院、工學(xué)院、農(nóng)學(xué)院、法學(xué)院、教育學(xué)院、商學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、藝術(shù)學(xué)院和牙科學(xué)院。
盡管如此，許多教授和學(xué)生都反對成立國立大學(xué)，因此導(dǎo)致了反對運(yùn)動(dòng)。反對運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速蔓延全國，57所學(xué)校和4萬多名學(xué)生卷入其中。所幸的是，支持派也展開了運(yùn)動(dòng)，要求繼續(xù)開課。這樣的結(jié)果是，參加反對運(yùn)動(dòng)的4956名學(xué)生在1947年五月被開除。同年，3158名學(xué)生在獨(dú)立日被重新接受。
經(jīng)過一年的動(dòng)亂之后，首爾國立大學(xué)最終在1947年9月重新開課。不幸的是，建立國立大學(xué)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)仍在繼續(xù)。由于1950的朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭，首爾國立大學(xué)不得不對學(xué)生進(jìn)行疏散，并搬遷到了釜山。同時(shí)遷到釜山的還有其他一些私立學(xué)校。隨后，首爾國立大學(xué)在釜山成立了“戰(zhàn)時(shí)聯(lián)合大學(xué)”。戰(zhàn)時(shí)聯(lián)合大學(xué)從1951年2月持續(xù)到1952年5月。
即便是在疏散撤離期間，首爾國立大學(xué)的師生也沒有放棄辛勤工作，增加課程。在這期間，藥學(xué)院于1950年9月成立，藝術(shù)學(xué)院于1953年被分為美術(shù)學(xué)院和音樂學(xué)院。農(nóng)學(xué)院下屬的獸醫(yī)學(xué)部獨(dú)立為獸醫(yī)學(xué)院。這樣以來，首爾國立大學(xué)就成了一所綜合性的教育機(jī)構(gòu)，有了12個(gè)學(xué)院和一個(gè)研究生院。
（未完，更多關(guān)于韓國首爾國立大學(xué)概況的信息請看下一頁)