美國(guó)西北大學(xué)基本概況

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    美國(guó)西北大學(xué)成立于1851年,是美國(guó)最頂尖的公立大學(xué)之一,目前在QS2018年大學(xué)排名中和日本東京大學(xué)并列第28。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的西北大學(xué)基本概況信息。
    一、關(guān)于西北大學(xué)
    Based in Chicago and Evanston, Northwestern University was ranked 26th in the QS World University Rankings? 2016-2017 and QS Graduate Employability Rankings ? 2017.
    Northwestern University ranks among the top 20 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings? by Subject for chemistry, materials science, communications and media studies, economics and econometrics, business and management studies and performing arts.
    Northwestern University offers a wide range of undergraduate minors and majors, such as:
    Industrial engineering, Journalism, Philosophy, Political science, Slavic language and literature.
    Northwestern University offers master’s degrees and PhDs across a broad variety of subjects, such as:
    Law, Gender studies, Business, and Media, technology and society.
    西北大學(xué)位于芝加哥北部城市埃文斯頓,在QS2016-2017世界大學(xué)排名和QS2017畢業(yè)生就業(yè)力排名中均位列第26位。
    西北大學(xué)的以下學(xué)科在QS世界大學(xué)學(xué)科排名中位于世界前20:化學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、傳播與媒體研究、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、商務(wù)與管理研究以及表演藝術(shù)。
    西北大學(xué)在本科生階段提供許許多多的副修課程和主修專業(yè),比如工業(yè)工程、新聞學(xué)、哲學(xué)、政治學(xué)和斯拉夫語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)。
    西北大學(xué)的碩士學(xué)位和博士學(xué)位設(shè)計(jì)眾多領(lǐng)域,比如法律、性別研究、商務(wù)以及媒體、技術(shù)和社會(huì)。
    1.相關(guān)排名
    QS
    
在QS世界大學(xué)排名中的位置2016第32
2017第26
2018第28
在QS世界大學(xué)學(xué)科排名中的位置材料科學(xué)世界第10
在QS畢業(yè)生就業(yè)力排名中的位置第26

    美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道
    
全國(guó)性大學(xué)排名第12
商學(xué)院第5
教育學(xué)院第10
法學(xué)院第10
醫(yī)學(xué)院第17
    

    2.師生人數(shù)
    
學(xué)術(shù)教員人數(shù)學(xué)生人數(shù)國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù)
總共4231總共18675總共3422
國(guó)際教員1141研究生占比55%研究生占比79%

    

    
本科生占比45%本科生占比21%

    二、西北大學(xué)的歷史
    On May 31, 1850, nine men gathered to begin planning a university that would serve the Northwest Territory.
    Given that they had little money, no land and limited higher education experience, their vision was ambitious. But through a combination of creative financing, shrewd politicking, religious inspiration and an abundance of hard work, the founders of Northwestern University were able to make that dream a reality.
    In 1853, the founders purchased a 379-acre tract of land on the shore of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of Chicago. They established a campus and developed the land near it, naming the surrounding town Evanston in honor of one of the University's founders, John Evans. After completing its first building in 1855, Northwestern began classes that fall with two faculty members and 10 students.
    Twenty-one presidents have presided over Northwestern in the years since. The University has grown to include 12 schools and colleges, with additional campuses in Chicago and Doha, Qatar.
    1850年5月31日,九個(gè)人聚集在一起,開始籌劃為美國(guó)西北地區(qū)建立一所大學(xué)。
    這些人沒(méi)什么錢,沒(méi)有土地,高等教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)也十分有限,但是他們的理念是野心勃勃的。他們通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性金融、精明的政治活動(dòng)、宗教啟示和大量的辛勤勞動(dòng),最終創(chuàng)立了西北大學(xué),實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。
    1853年,創(chuàng)始者們?cè)谥ゼ痈缫酝?2英里出的密歇根湖畔購(gòu)買了379英畝土地。他們?cè)谀抢锝⒘诵@,開發(fā)了周邊土地,并以西北大學(xué)創(chuàng)始人之一約翰·埃文斯的名字命名了附近的一所縣城(即埃文斯頓)。1855年,西北大學(xué)的第一棟教學(xué)樓落成,隨后開了課。最初的時(shí)候只有兩名教員和十名學(xué)生。
    從那以后,西北大學(xué)誕生了21任校長(zhǎng)。如今已成長(zhǎng)為12個(gè)學(xué)院,在芝加哥、卡塔爾多哈均有校區(qū)。
    歷任校長(zhǎng)
    
名字任職期限
克拉克欣曼1854-1854
亨利諾伊斯1854-1856
倫道夫福斯特1856-1860
亨利諾伊斯1860-1867
大衛(wèi)惠勒1868-1869
伊拉斯塔斯黑文1869-1872
查理斯富勒1872-1876
奧利弗馬爾西1876-1881
約瑟夫卡明斯1881-1890
奧利弗馬爾西1890
亨利羅杰斯1890-1900
丹尼爾波恩勃羅特1900-1902
埃德蒙德詹姆斯1902-1904
托馬斯霍爾根1904-1906
艾伯拉姆哈瑞斯1906-1916
托馬斯霍爾根1916-1919
林恩霍夫1919-1920
沃爾特司各特1920-1939
富蘭克林斯奈德1939-1949
羅斯科米勒1949-1970
羅伯特思茲1970-1975
阿諾德韋伯1985-1994
亨利拜漢1995-2009
莫頓夏皮羅2009-

     三、西北大學(xué)的教研情況
    Northwestern recruits students of demonstrated academic achievement from diverse social, ethnic and economic backgrounds. More than 90 percent of undergraduate applicants rank in the top 10 percent of their high school classes, and Northwestern’s National Merit Scholar enrollment rate is among the nation’s highest.
    Academics
    Northwestern is recognized nationally and internationally for its educational programs.
    Northwestern is home to a dozen colleges and schools across three campuses: a 240-acre campus in Evanston, a 25-acre campus in Chicago and a third campus in Doha, Qatar.
    Schools and Colleges
    Our schools are listed below, with year of founding.
    Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences (1851)
    School of Communication (1878)
    School of Education & Social Policy (1926)
    McCormick School of Engineering & Applied Science (1909)
    Graduate School (1910)
    Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications (1921)
    Pritzker School of Law (1859)
    Kellogg School of Management (1908)
    Feinberg School of Medicine (1859)
    Bienen School of Music (1895)
    School of Professional Studies (1933)
    Northwestern University in Qatar (2008)
    西北大學(xué)招生來(lái)自各個(gè)社會(huì)、人種和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。西北大學(xué)90%以上的申請(qǐng)者在高中年級(jí)排名第10%。西北大學(xué)的國(guó)家榮譽(yù)學(xué)者注冊(cè)比例在美國(guó)位于最高之列。
    1.學(xué)術(shù)
    西北大學(xué)的教育學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃得到美國(guó)和國(guó)際的認(rèn)可。
    西北大學(xué)有成打的學(xué)院,分布在三個(gè)校區(qū)。三個(gè)校區(qū)分別是埃文斯頓校區(qū),占地240英畝;芝加哥校區(qū),占地25英畝;和卡塔爾多哈校區(qū)。
    學(xué)院
    西北大學(xué)的學(xué)院根據(jù)成立時(shí)間列出如下:
    魏恩貝格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院(1851)、傳播學(xué)院(1878)、教育與社會(huì)政策學(xué)院(1926)、麥考密克工程與應(yīng)用科學(xué)學(xué)院(1909)、研究生學(xué)院(1910),新聞、媒體、綜合市場(chǎng)傳播學(xué)院(1921)、普利茲克法學(xué)院(1859)、凱洛格管理學(xué)院(1908)、費(fèi)恩柏格醫(yī)學(xué)院(1859)、賓恩音樂(lè)學(xué)院(1895)、職業(yè)研究學(xué)院(1933)和西北大學(xué)卡塔爾分校(2008)。
    Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences
    Academic Departments
    Weinberg College's 26 academic departments span the range of disciplines in the arts and sciences. From humanities to social sciences to the natural sciences, the College's departments foster rigorous interdisciplinary thinking and world-changing scholarship.
    Undergraduate Majors
    Our 47 major options are broad, particularly when paired with another major, a minor, or even a degree at another Northwestern school. And, if your interests don't fit into an existing major, you can work with professors to create a customized field of study.
    Masters & PhD Programs
    Our 30 graduate programs offer graduate degrees and certificates, including some accelerated bachelor's/master's degree options. Our graduate students participate in research across the University and fund research through competitive fellowships and grants.
    Course Options
    Weinberg College operates on the quarter system, and students typically take four courses each quarter. That gives you the chance to explore a variety of academic disciplines, the hallmark of a liberal arts education, as well as your area of concentration.
    Research
    Northwestern is a leading research university that is home to more than 90 school-based centers and more than 50 University research centers. With an interdisciplinary culture, our research spans a spectrum of areas including neuroscience, nanotechnology, biotechnology and drug discovery.
    魏恩貝格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院
    學(xué)術(shù)部門
    魏恩貝格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院有26個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)部門,橫跨藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的各個(gè)學(xué)科。從人文、社科到自然科學(xué),藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院各學(xué)術(shù)部門培養(yǎng)縝密的跨學(xué)科思維和足以改變世界的學(xué)術(shù)。
    本科生專業(yè)
    我們有47個(gè)內(nèi)容廣泛的專業(yè),同時(shí)提供雙修、副修甚至是跨學(xué)院學(xué)位。如果現(xiàn)有的專業(yè)與你的興趣不匹配,你還可以和專業(yè)老師商量,定制學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。
    碩士課程和博士課程
    我們?cè)谘芯可A段都30個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,提供研究生學(xué)位和證書,包括一些加速學(xué)士/碩士學(xué)位選項(xiàng)。我們的研究生參與西北大學(xué)內(nèi)的研究,從事一些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的研究基金和補(bǔ)助金資助研究。
    課程選擇
    魏恩貝格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院采用學(xué)季制度,正常情況下每個(gè)學(xué)季需要學(xué)習(xí)四門課。這樣便于你有機(jī)會(huì)探索各門學(xué)科,發(fā)現(xiàn)文科教育的特點(diǎn)以及自己的專業(yè)興趣。
    2.研究
    西北大學(xué)是一所頂尖的研究型大學(xué),有90多個(gè)學(xué)院基地中心和50多個(gè)大學(xué)研究中心。西北大學(xué)有跨學(xué)科文化,其研究跨越包括神經(jīng)科學(xué)、納米技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)和藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
    四、著名校友
    Our 3,344 full-time faculty members include Tony Award winners, Guggenheim Fellows, MacArthur Fellowship Recipients and members of numerous honorary and professional societies including the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences and American Council of Learned Societies.
    famous lumni
    Greg Berlanti-Television Writer and Producer
    Joe Girardi-MLB Player and Coach
    Sherry Lansing-CEO of Paramount
    Stephanie March-Actress
    Gary Marshall-Actor、Director、Writer and Producer
    Andrew Mason-CEO of Groupon
    Herb Peterson-Inventor of Egg McMuffin
    Candace Smith-Actress and Former Miss Ohio
    Kimberly Williams-Paisley-Actress
    西北大學(xué)有3344名全職教員,其中有托尼獎(jiǎng)獲得者、古根海姆基金獲得者、麥克阿瑟獎(jiǎng)獲得者以及許許多多的榮譽(yù)協(xié)會(huì)和職業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)成員。包括美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院、國(guó)家工程院、美國(guó)藝術(shù)科學(xué)研究院和美國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體協(xié)會(huì)成員。
    
名字職業(yè)或成就
格里格·伯蘭蒂電視劇本作者、制片人
喬·吉拉迪美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟選手兼教練
雪莉·蘭辛首席執(zhí)行官
斯蒂芬妮·瑪奇女演員
加里·馬歇爾演員、導(dǎo)演、作家和制片人
安德魯·梅森Groupon首席執(zhí)行官
彼得森發(fā)明了煙肉蛋漢堡
卡黛絲·史密斯女演員
金柏萊·威廉姆斯女演員