近幾年來(lái)就讀MBA課程的人數(shù)逐年增加，這與其畢業(yè)后的良好的就業(yè)前景是分不開(kāi)的，那么MBA畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)的熱門(mén)專業(yè)有哪些呢?跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)一起了解一下2018年MBA就業(yè)形勢(shì)解讀吧。
There's no one-size-fits-all career trajectory when it comes to graduating with your MBA. Alumni from these graduate business programs can work in a number of fields – from health care to technology, financial services to federal government – and flex a range of quantitative and creative muscles.Aspiring MBA students should consider these following jobs, which offer robust job growth, generous salaries and low unemployment rates, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The careers on this list rank among U.S. News' Best Business Jobs for 2017.
每個(gè)人在最初畢業(yè)的時(shí)候都無(wú)法找到適合所有人的職業(yè)軌跡。那么商業(yè)相關(guān)的畢業(yè)生可以可以在哪些領(lǐng)域工作呢?從醫(yī)療保健到技術(shù)、金融服務(wù)到聯(lián)邦政府以及flex一系列的定量和創(chuàng)造性的肌肉，你其實(shí)有很多的選擇。美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，有抱負(fù)的MBA學(xué)生應(yīng)該考慮以下這些就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這些機(jī)會(huì)就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)勁、薪資豐厚、失業(yè)率低。這份榜單列出了2017年美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的商業(yè)職位。
第1位：會(huì)計(jì)
Accountant: These numbers-oriented professionals keep or inspect financial records. Accountants, which rank No. 6 among U.S. News' Best Business Jobs, must have a strong technical and numbers background to perform their duties, experts say. But good communication skills and an understanding of compliance issues and business strategy are also essential. Top graduate programs in accounting include the University of Texas—Austin McCombs School of Business and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.Accountants can use their role as a steppingstone on their way to the corner office. "If you’re graduating with an MBA, accounting is a good place to start," McDonald says. "(For) many accountants, if they're really climbers or achievers, ultimately, it can lead to the CFO position" he says. Pursuing an MBA with a concentration in accounting can also help aspiring accountants knock off the credit hours necessary to secure additional licensing as a certified public accountant.
這些數(shù)字導(dǎo)向的專業(yè)人員保存或檢查財(cái)務(wù)記錄。專家說(shuō)，在美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的商業(yè)職位中排名第六的會(huì)計(jì)師必須具備很強(qiáng)的技術(shù)和數(shù)字背景，才能履行好自己的職責(zé)。但良好的溝通技巧和對(duì)合規(guī)問(wèn)題和商業(yè)策略的理解也是必不可少的。在會(huì)計(jì)方面的擁有頂尖研究生項(xiàng)目的院校包括：德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校商學(xué)院和賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院。會(huì)計(jì)師可以把自己的角色當(dāng)作通往角落辦公室的跳板?！叭绻惝厴I(yè)時(shí)擁有MBA學(xué)位，會(huì)計(jì)是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，”麥克唐納說(shuō)。他表示:“對(duì)于許多會(huì)計(jì)師來(lái)說(shuō)，如果他們真的是攀巖者或成功人士，那么最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致首席財(cái)務(wù)官的位置。”攻讀會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)的MBA，也能幫助有抱負(fù)的會(huì)計(jì)師減少獲得額外執(zhí)照所需的信貸時(shí)間，以獲得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的資格。
第2位：醫(yī)療和衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理
Medical and health services manager: These professionals, also called health care executives and health care administrators, are key when it comes to ensuring that health care organizations are operating efficiently and adhering to changes in health laws and regulations. Medical and health services managers, which rank No. 7 among business jobs, work with doctors, health insurance representatives and other medical professionals, relying on their strong communication skills and knowledge of the industry."The complexity of running a health care system or health care business is greater today than it ever was," says Jeff McNish, assistant dean of the Darden Career Development Center at the University of Virginia. "Having people with advanced management skills to manage that complexity is important."Job openings for medical and health services managers are expected to increase at a rate of 17 percent between 2014 and 2024 as health care continues to be a hot field. At Kenan-Flagler, a high percentage of students interested in health management have some previous professional experience in the medical industry, which they build upon with an MBA, Meador says. "They're bringing that business perspective to that clinical knowledge," she says.
這些專業(yè)人士，也被稱為衛(wèi)生保健管理人員和衛(wèi)生保健管理人員，是確保衛(wèi)生保健組織有效地運(yùn)作和遵守衛(wèi)生法律和法規(guī)變化的關(guān)鍵。醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理在商業(yè)工作中排名第七與醫(yī)生、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)代表和其他醫(yī)療專業(yè)人士合作，依靠他們強(qiáng)大的溝通技巧和行業(yè)知識(shí)來(lái)與周?chē)娜隧樌麥贤ā８ゼ醽喆髮W(xué)達(dá)頓職業(yè)發(fā)展中心的副院長(zhǎng)杰夫?麥克尼什示:“如今，經(jīng)營(yíng)醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)或醫(yī)療保健業(yè)務(wù)的復(fù)雜性比以往任何時(shí)候都要大。”讓擁有先進(jìn)管理技能的人來(lái)管理這種復(fù)雜性是很重要的。醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)經(jīng)理的職位空缺預(yù)計(jì)將在2014年至2024年期間增加17%，因?yàn)獒t(yī)療保健行業(yè)仍是一個(gè)熱門(mén)領(lǐng)域。在凱南-弗拉格勒對(duì)健康管理感興趣的學(xué)生中，有很高比例的人在醫(yī)療行業(yè)有過(guò)一些專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們是在MBA的基礎(chǔ)上建立的，Meador說(shuō)。她說(shuō):“他們把商業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)帶入了臨床知識(shí)?！?BR> 第3位：產(chǎn)品財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理
Financial manager: These business pros oversee a company's finances, producing financial reports, profit projections and ensuring that their employer complies with regulations and laws. For their efforts, financial managers earn a median salary of $117,990. "These sorts of roles are really critical for a company since they’re trying to make sure that they’re making strategic financial decisions," Meador says.Financial managers, which rank No. 8 among business jobs, may hail from a background in economics, finance or accounting. In order to score a job, "your (grade-point average) is very important, and any internship is very important," says McDonald, of Robert Half. Perform well at this role, and there are lots of opportunities for promotions, McDonald says.Some of the top finance MBA programs include the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.
這些業(yè)務(wù)人員負(fù)責(zé)管理公司的財(cái)務(wù)、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告、利潤(rùn)預(yù)測(cè)，并確保他們的雇主遵守法規(guī)和法律。在他們的努力下，財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理的平均工資為117,990美元。Meador說(shuō):“這類(lèi)角色對(duì)于一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)非常關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗麄円_保自己做出戰(zhàn)略性的財(cái)務(wù)決定?！痹谏虡I(yè)工作中排名第八的財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理，可能來(lái)自于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、金融或會(huì)計(jì)的背景的MBA畢業(yè)生。為了獲得一份工作，“你的(平均績(jī)點(diǎn))非常重要，任何實(shí)習(xí)都非常重要，”麥當(dāng)勞的麥克唐納說(shuō)。在這個(gè)職位上表現(xiàn)出色，有很多升職的機(jī)會(huì)，麥當(dāng)勞說(shuō)。一些頂級(jí)的金融MBA項(xiàng)目包括賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院和芝加哥大學(xué)布斯商學(xué)院。
第4位：業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理
Business operations manager: To be an effective business operations manager, you need strong communication, organization and negotiation skills to help business departments coordinate to meet their goals. The BLS anticipates that business operations manager roles will grow by 7 percent between 2014 and 2024, adding 151,100 new jobs. Business operations managers rank No. 9 on the list of business jobs."Name (an MBA) course, and it's going to touch on the sort of multifaceted things you’ll be doing," says Shawnice Meador, executive director of MBA career and leadership at the University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill's Kenan-Flagler Business School. An operations manager's duties may include negotiating contracts with vendors, working with union leaders, making decisions regarding supply chain management and hiring new employees.
要成為一名高效的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理，你需要有很強(qiáng)的溝通、組織和談判技巧，以幫助業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)協(xié)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。BLS預(yù)計(jì)，在2014年到2024年之間，業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理的職位將增長(zhǎng)7%，增加了151,100個(gè)新工作崗位。商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理在商業(yè)崗位上排名第九。北卡羅來(lái)納大學(xué)教堂山凱南-弗拉格勒商學(xué)院的MBA職業(yè)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力執(zhí)行主任肖尼斯?梅多爾表示:“MBA課程，它將涉及你將要做的多方面的事情?！边\(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理的職責(zé)可能包括與供應(yīng)商談判合同，與工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人合作，就供應(yīng)鏈管理和雇傭新員工做出決策。
第5位：監(jiān)察主任
Compliance officer: An increasingly complicated, always-changing regulatory environment continues to boost demand for compliance officers, says Paul McDonald, senior executive director for Robert Half, which staffs workers in the finance, accounting, technology, legal, creative and administrative professions. Compliance officers place at No. 16 among U.S. News' business jobs rankings.These professionals can find employment in a wide swath of fields, from health care to telecommunications and finance. For example, compliance officers in the pharmaceutical field are experts in dealing with the Food and Drug Administration. Those in the financial services industry know the ins and outs of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street and Consumer Protection Act and international banking regulations. For compliance officers, "the future looks bright," McDonald says.
越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的、不斷變化的監(jiān)管環(huán)境繼續(xù)推動(dòng)對(duì)合規(guī)官員的需求，Robert Half的高級(jí)執(zhí)行董事保羅?麥克唐納表示。他是金融、會(huì)計(jì)、技術(shù)、法律、創(chuàng)意和行政領(lǐng)域的員工。在美國(guó)新聞的商業(yè)職位排名中，合規(guī)官排名第16位。這些專業(yè)人士可以從醫(yī)療保健、電信和金融等廣泛領(lǐng)域找到工作。例如，制藥領(lǐng)域的監(jiān)察主任是處理食品和藥物管理局的專家。金融服務(wù)行業(yè)的人知道《多德-弗蘭克華爾街》和《消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法》和《國(guó)際銀行條例》的來(lái)龍去脈。對(duì)于監(jiān)察主任來(lái)說(shuō)，“未來(lái)看起來(lái)很光明，”麥克唐納說(shuō)。
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