德國(guó)慕尼黑大學(xué)基本概況

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    德國(guó)的慕尼黑大學(xué)是德國(guó)乃至歐洲最頂尖的大學(xué)之一,在國(guó)際上也極具聲望,在醫(yī)學(xué)、生命科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域擁有極高的地位,跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下德國(guó)慕尼黑大學(xué)基本概況吧,歡迎閱讀。
    一、關(guān)于慕尼黑大學(xué)
    Welcome to Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München - the University in the heart of Munich. LMU is recognized as one of Europe's premier academic and research institutions. Since our founding in 1472, LMU has attracted inspired scholars and talented students from all over the world, keeping the University at the nexus of ideas that challenge and change our complex world.LMU Munich has a long tradition as a top-level European research university, clearly demonstrated in its international character and its areas of academic cooperation from research to teaching and student exchange. The university was a founder member of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), Venice International University (VIU), the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the Bavarian International Academic Centers. Within the European Union’s successful mobility and grant programs, LMU Munich takes part in ERASMUS student and lecturer exchange programs, Erasmus Mundus programs, and EU third-country projects.
    LMU Munich also cooperates closely with numerous partner universities outside of EU programs. In total, LMU maintains faculty-based cooperation agreements with well over 400 partner universities worldwide which regulate areas from academic contacts and student exchanges to the design of joint degree programs. Collaborations and exchange activities at individual and chair level round off the close-knit international network. In addition, selected strategic research collaborations offer the opportunity for close contacts between institutions and for the establishment of new forms of cooperation. These are funded by the institutional strategy LMUexcellent and serve to underpin LMU Munich’s status at national and international level.From distinguished research grant winners to undergraduate students, all members of the LMU Munich community are engaged in generating new knowledge for the benefit of society at large. The University is particularly noted for providing excellent conditions for innovative basic research, both within individual disciplines and through inter- and transdisciplinary collaborations across various fields of knowledge.
    歡迎來(lái)到慕尼黑市中心的路德維希 - 馬克西米利安大學(xué) - 慕尼黑大學(xué)。慕尼黑大學(xué)被公認(rèn)為歐洲首屈一指的學(xué)術(shù)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)之一。自1472年成立以來(lái),慕尼黑大學(xué)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的知名學(xué)者和有才華的學(xué)生,使大學(xué)處于挑戰(zhàn)和改變我們復(fù)雜世界的觀念的紐帶。LMU慕尼黑作為歐洲頂級(jí)研究型大學(xué)具有悠久的傳統(tǒng),從國(guó)際性和研究到教學(xué)和學(xué)生交流的學(xué)術(shù)合作領(lǐng)域都清楚地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。該大學(xué)是歐洲研究大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(LERU),威尼斯國(guó)際大學(xué)(VIU),德國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)交流服務(wù)(DAAD)和巴伐利亞國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)中心的創(chuàng)始成員之一。在歐盟成功的流動(dòng)和贈(zèng)款計(jì)劃中,慕尼黑大學(xué)參加了ERASMUS學(xué)生和講師交流計(jì)劃,Erasmus Mundus計(jì)劃和歐盟第三國(guó)項(xiàng)目。
    慕尼黑大學(xué)慕尼黑還與歐盟以外的許多合作大學(xué)密切合作。總而言之,慕尼黑大學(xué)與全球400多個(gè)合作伙伴大學(xué)保持教師合作協(xié)議,規(guī)范了從學(xué)術(shù)交流和學(xué)生交流到設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)合學(xué)位課程的領(lǐng)域。個(gè)人和主席級(jí)的合作和交流活動(dòng)圍繞著緊密的國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此外,選定的戰(zhàn)略研究合作為機(jī)構(gòu)之間的密切聯(lián)系和建立新的合作形式提供了機(jī)會(huì)。這些由慕尼黑大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的制度戰(zhàn)略資助,并為慕尼黑大學(xué)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際層面的地位提供支撐。從杰出的研究獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩奖究粕?,慕尼黑社區(qū)全體成員都致力于為全社會(huì)造福新知識(shí)。特別值得注意的是,為創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)研究提供了良好的條件,包括個(gè)別學(xué)科以及各個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的跨學(xué)科跨學(xué)科合作。
    二、歷史沿革
    1472Duke Ludwig IX the Wealthy of Bavaria-Landshut founds Bavaria’s first university in Ingolstadt.
    1492Konrad Celtis, one of the leading humanists of the day, joins the faculty.
    1494Duke Georg the Wealthy of Bavaria-Landshut endows the Georgianum to enable less well-off candidates to study Theology.
    1507Johannes Aventinus lectures on Mathematics, Astronomy and the works of Cicero in Ingolstadt.
    1510Theologian Johannes Eck, one of Martin Luther’s most implacable opponents, is appointed to a professorship.
    1549In November 1549, Petrus Canisius and two of his fellow-Jesuits arrive at the University.
    1507Jakob Gretser takes up his teaching duties at the Jesuit College in Munich.
    1610The Jesuit Christoph Scheiner begins to teach Mathematics and Hebrew at Ingolstadt University.
    1702Johann Adam Freiherr von Ickstatt is appointed Director of the University
    1776The Illuminati, a secret society dedicated to the goals of the radical Enlightenment, is founded in Ingolstadt.
    1800The University moves from Ingolstadt to Landshut, and takes up residence in the former Dominican monastery.
    1826Shortly before its removal to Munich, LMU has 1,000 students. During the reign of King Ludwig I LMU is transferred from Landshut to Munich.
    1827Joseph G?rres and Friedrich Schelling join the faculty at LMU.
    1830Founder’s Day is celebrated for the first time to commemorate the founding of LMU and highlight its contributions to research.
    1848The King‘s relationship with Lola Montez triggers rioting and leads to the closure of the University.
    1852On the recommendation of Max von Pettenkofer, Justus von Liebig receives a Chair at LMU.
    1852The Maximilianeum is set up to prepare gifted students for senior administrative positions.
    1900The first women are admitted to doctoral programs at LMU. The first woman to complete the Habilitation does so in 1918.
    1905The 1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to Adolf von Baeyer, who becomes the second of LMU’s Nobel Laureates.
    1918The first Students’ Representative Body is founded at LMU.
    1942Members of the White Rose group issue leaflets calling for resistance against the Nazi regime.
    1944Munich, including the LMU, suffers severe bombing. Over 70% of the city’s buildings are destroyed.
    1945Albert Rehm is named Provisional Rector of LMU, following the closure of the University by the American authorities.
    1946LMU formally reopens on 23 July. It is the last university in the American Zone to do so
    1973LMU has 28,500 registered students and employs 9,255 people.
    1974The new Higher Education Act (Hochschulgesetz) abolishes the Students’ Unions.
    1995The ‘Landshuter Freundeskreis’ is formed as an integral part of the Munich University Association.
    2005Theodor W. H?nsch shares the Nobel Prize for Physics 2005 with two American researchers.
    2006A presidential system of governance is again introduced: Rector Bernd Huber becomes President.LMU does very well in the first phase of the Excellence Initiative.
    2012In the second phase of the Excellence Initiative, LMU emerges as the most successful participant.
    1772年,巴瓦利亞-蘭多斯的富裕階層在英格爾施塔特建立了巴巴利亞的第一所大學(xué)。
    1492年,Konrad Celtis是當(dāng)今最重要的人文主義者之一,他加入了教師隊(duì)伍。
    1494年,巴維亞-蘭登公爵的富裕,使喬治亞州的人能夠讓那些不太富裕的候選人學(xué)習(xí)神學(xué)。在Ingolstadt的數(shù)學(xué)、天文學(xué)和西塞羅的著作。
    1510年,Johannes Eck是馬丁路德最難以消除的對(duì)手之一,他被任命為教授。
    1549年11月,Petrus Canisius和他的兩個(gè)同伴在慕尼黑大學(xué)就讀。
    1507年,Jakob Gretser在慕尼黑的耶穌會(huì)學(xué)院接受了他的教學(xué)任務(wù)。
    1610年,耶穌會(huì)的克里斯多夫沙伊納開始在英格爾施塔特大學(xué)教授數(shù)學(xué)和希伯來(lái)。Adam Freiherr,Adam Freiherr被任命為大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。
    1776年,光明會(huì),一個(gè)致力于激進(jìn)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)的秘密社會(huì),建立在Ingolstadt。
    1800年,這所大學(xué)從英格爾施塔特搬到了蘭加德,并在前多米尼加修道院定居。在被遷到慕尼黑之前不久,慕尼黑大學(xué)有1000名學(xué)生。在路德維希國(guó)王統(tǒng)治期間,慕尼黑大學(xué)從陸地上轉(zhuǎn)移到慕尼黑。
    1827年,約瑟夫格雷斯和Friedrich Schelling加入了慕尼黑大學(xué)的教師隊(duì)伍。
    1830年,慕尼黑大學(xué)成立的第一次慶?;顒?dòng),并強(qiáng)調(diào)了它對(duì)研究的貢獻(xiàn)。
    1848年,國(guó)王與Lola Montez的關(guān)系引發(fā)了騷亂,導(dǎo)致了大學(xué)的關(guān)閉。在馬克斯馮Justus的建議下,Pettenkofer Liebig在LMU接受了一把椅子。為了培養(yǎng)有天賦的學(xué)生擔(dān)任高級(jí)行政職務(wù),馬克西米利安學(xué)院成立了。第一批女性被允許進(jìn)入LMU的博士項(xiàng)目。第一個(gè)完成這一過(guò)程的女性在1918年就這樣做了。
    1905年,諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了阿道夫馮Baeyer,他成為了慕尼黑大學(xué)的第二個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主。第一個(gè)學(xué)生代表機(jī)構(gòu)成立于慕尼黑大學(xué)。
    1940年,白玫瑰集團(tuán)的成員發(fā)出呼吁抵制納粹政權(quán)的傳單。
    1945年,慕尼黑大學(xué)遭受了嚴(yán)重的轟炸,超過(guò)70%的城市建筑被毀。
    1945年,當(dāng)局關(guān)閉了大學(xué),Rehm被任命為慕尼黑大學(xué)的臨時(shí)校長(zhǎng)。
    1946年,7月23日正式重新開放。這是最后一所大學(xué)
    1973年,28500名注冊(cè)學(xué)生,雇員9255人。
    1970年,新高等教育法案(Hochschulgesetz)廢除了學(xué)生的工會(huì)。
    1995年,“Landshuter freundesk reis”成為慕尼黑大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
    2005年,W.H?nsch與兩位美國(guó)研究人員分享了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
    2006年的總統(tǒng)選舉制度再次被引入:校長(zhǎng)貝爾德胡貝爾成為總統(tǒng)。LMU在卓越計(jì)劃的第一階段做得很好。
    2012年,在“卓越倡議”的第二階段,慕尼黑大學(xué)成為最成功的參與者。
    三、教研優(yōu)勢(shì)
    In keeping with LMU Munich's international reach, some 700 professors and 4,000 academic staff members from all around the globe research and lecture at its 18 faculties, offering a broad and well-differentiated spectrum of academic disciplines and fields of research. Their knowledge and creative intelligence form the foundation of the university’s outstanding research balance as recognized by many national and international rankings.Promoting the next generation of researchers is essential for an innovative university. LMU Munich therefore provides talented doctoral students and postdocs with a wide variety of training options, including a dedicated Academic Career Program.Exchange is at the core of the globalization of knowledge. To attract the world’s most talented graduates and scholars to LMU Munich, the university makes a point of providing them with various support services ensuring optimum conditions for their research.
    1.師資概況
    根據(jù)慕尼黑慕尼黑的國(guó)際影響力,來(lái)自全球各地的約700名教授和4000名教學(xué)人員在18個(gè)院系進(jìn)行研究和講座,提供廣泛和差異化的學(xué)科和研究領(lǐng)域。他們的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性智力構(gòu)成了許多國(guó)家和國(guó)際排名認(rèn)可的大學(xué)優(yōu)秀研究平衡的基礎(chǔ)。促進(jìn)下一代研究人員對(duì)創(chuàng)新型大學(xué)至關(guān)重要。因此,慕尼黑大學(xué)慕尼黑大學(xué)提供有才華的博士生和博士后,提供各種培訓(xùn)選擇,包括專門的學(xué)術(shù)職業(yè)計(jì)劃。交流是知識(shí)全球化的核心。為了吸引世界上最有天賦的畢業(yè)生和學(xué)者到慕尼黑大學(xué),這所大學(xué)提供了各種支持服務(wù),確保研究的最佳條件。
    Research profile
    LMU Munich’s long-term goal is to become one of the most highly visible universities worldwide in all of its four subject groups - Humanities and Cultural Sciences; Law, Economics and Social Sciences; Natural Sciences; and Medicine. LMU Munich therefore aims to attract outstanding academics at all career levels to the University, to support innovative research ideas, and to further develop its Governance and Equality concepts.By implementing university-wide strategy processes (LMUinnovativ and the “50-40-10 process”), LMU Munich has succeeded in permanently enhancing its profile as a research-intensive university based on Focus areas, Areas of High Potential and top-level individual research in all of its four subject groups.
    Focus Areas
    The nine Focus Areas constitute internationally established interdisciplinary fields of research, to which the participating research groups have been making significant contributions for quite some time.Ancient Studies.Area Studies with an emphasis on Eastern Europe.Nanosciences.Origin of the Universe.Photonics and Quantum Optics.Molecular Biosystems.Neurosciences.Protein Sciences.Translational Health Science
    Areas of High Potential
    The eight currently designated Areas of High Potential are interdisciplinary in character, and all possess considerable potential to develop into Focus Areas.Globalization and Art Production
    Pre-Modernity and Early Modernity.Environment and Society.Governance and Decision-Making in Economic Systems.Learning Sciences.Earth Sciences.Plant Sciences.Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.Individual research.
    Many academics at LMU Munich conduct internationally acknowledged research outside of large collaborations. In addition to the top-level research performed in Focus Areas and Areas of High Potential, their outstanding individual contributions form a key component of LMU Munich’s international research profile.The successful projects in the first and second phase of the Excellence Initiative have developed in the context of the Focus Areas that were identified in these strategy processes.The Center for Advanced Studies (CAS) provides a platform for interdisciplinary exchange between academics at LMU Munich. Additionally, it offers numerous events in order to communicate significant advances in research to the public at large.
    2.研究重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域
    慕尼黑大學(xué)的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是在人文與文化科學(xué)四個(gè)專題組中成為全球最具知名度的大學(xué)之一,其中包括:法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)。因此,慕尼黑大學(xué)目的將優(yōu)秀學(xué)者吸引到大學(xué)就任各個(gè)職位,以支持創(chuàng)新的研究思路,并進(jìn)一步發(fā)展其治理與平等觀念。通過(guò)實(shí)施大學(xué)范圍的戰(zhàn)略流程(LMUinnovativ和“50-40-10進(jìn)程”),慕尼黑大學(xué)成功地將其作為基于焦點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,高潛力領(lǐng)域和頂級(jí)個(gè)人的研究密集型大學(xué)所有四個(gè)專題組的研究。
    九個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域構(gòu)成國(guó)際上建立起來(lái)的跨學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的研究領(lǐng)域,參與研究組織已經(jīng)為此作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。這九個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域包括:古代研究、區(qū)域研究重點(diǎn)是東歐、納米科學(xué)、宇宙的起源、光子學(xué)和量子光學(xué)、分子生物系統(tǒng)、神經(jīng)科學(xué)、蛋白質(zhì)科學(xué)、翻譯、健康科學(xué)。
    高潛力領(lǐng)域目前指定的八個(gè)高潛力領(lǐng)域是跨學(xué)科的,都具有相當(dāng)大的發(fā)展成為重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的潛力。高潛力領(lǐng)域包括:全球化與藝術(shù)生產(chǎn)、前現(xiàn)代性和早期現(xiàn)代性、環(huán)境與社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中的治理與決策、學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、地球科學(xué)、植物科學(xué)、理論與數(shù)學(xué)物理。
    個(gè)人研究:許多慕尼黑大學(xué)的學(xué)者在大型合作之外進(jìn)行國(guó)際公認(rèn)的研究。除了在焦點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和高潛力領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行的頂級(jí)研究之外,他們杰出的個(gè)人貢獻(xiàn)也是慕尼黑大學(xué)國(guó)際研究的重要組成部分。在成功的項(xiàng)目第一和第二階段的卓越計(jì)劃已經(jīng)在這些戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)程中確定的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域中發(fā)展。該高級(jí)研究中心(CAS)提供了在慕尼黑大學(xué)學(xué)者之間的跨學(xué)科交流的平臺(tái)。此外,它提供了許多活動(dòng),以便向公眾傳達(dá)重大的研究進(jìn)展。
    Graduate Schools:Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (GSN-LMU).Graduate School of Quantitative Biosciences Munich (QBM).?Distant Worlds“: Munich Graduate School for Ancient Studies.Graduate School for East and South East European Studies.Clusters of Excellence:Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM).Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM).Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP).Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy).Origin andStructure of the Universe (Speaker University: TUM).The Institutional Strategy:Internationally Outstanding Research.Junior Academics.Recruitment of Excellent Academics.Teaching.Governance.
    3.輔助集團(tuán)
    研究生院:系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究科(GSN-LMU)、慕尼黑定量生物科學(xué)研究科(QBM)、“遙遠(yuǎn)世界”:慕尼黑古典研究生院、東歐和東南歐研究生院。卓越團(tuán)隊(duì):慕尼黑納米科學(xué)計(jì)劃(NIM)、慕尼黑蛋白質(zhì)科學(xué)中心(CiPSM)、慕尼黑高級(jí)光子學(xué)中心(MAP)、慕尼黑系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)(SyNergy)、宇宙的起源與結(jié)構(gòu)。制度戰(zhàn)略:國(guó)際杰出研究、初級(jí)學(xué)者、招聘優(yōu)秀學(xué)者、教學(xué)、改革。
    四、校園環(huán)境
    Home to approximately 1.5 million people, Munich is one of the world’s most friendly and vibrant cities. With its renowned museums and galleries, theater and festivals, art and ballet and music, including the world-class Bavarian State Opera and Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, it is not just the capital of Bavaria, but a major European cultural center. Its proximity to the Bavarian Alps and the variety of lakes, castles, and leisure activities in the surrounding countryside add to Munich’s uniqueness. It is indeed a city like no other!
    Alyona, book science student, loves the English Garden: "The English Garden is simply the best place to relax between lectures! Especially in the summer, the park right next to the university is unbeatable: a green meadow, the cool Eisbach river, and, best yet, a delicious ice cream—what more could you want?"Julia Geiger, teaching student, recommends life in the Olydorf Student Residence: "We students in the Olympic Village organize things virtually ourselves and ensure that the "Dorf" (village) has a lot going on. We run the alehouse, the O(n)ly Lounge, the OlyDisco, and also provide workshops, a photo club, and much more. On top of that, we organize concerts, comedy performances, and improv.”Alina, art and multimedia student, recommends Munich's beer gardens: "What would Munich be without its many beer gardens? Especially in the summer, you meet everyone here, sit together, drink beer, and break bread. I especially like the somewhat hidden beer garden, which you can find near the back of the Hirschgarten."Jaqueline, communication studies student, recommends open air cinemas: "For me, the open air cinemas are clearly one of the entertainment highlights in Munich. Movies are shown for every taste—in an incomparable atmosphere. I particularly like the cinema Moon & Stars. Another cinema tip is the traditional Christmas showing of The Big Lebowsky at the U-Kino university movie theater."Simon, sociology student, recommends the Eisbach, Munich’s man-made river: "Munich is the city of Weisswurscht (sausages), beer, and coziness. But it’s also a surf city! In the heart of Munich, there’s the standing wave in the Eisbach. Early on, surfing daredevils tried using wooden planks and ropes to surf—today, the world's largest river surfer community is here. Worth it to go even as a spectator!"
    1.玩在大學(xué)
    慕尼黑擁有約150萬(wàn)人口是世界上最友好和充滿活力的城市之一。巴伐利亞州著名的博物館和畫廊、戲劇和節(jié)日、藝術(shù)和芭蕾和音樂(lè)、包括世界級(jí)的巴伐利亞州立歌劇院和慕尼黑愛樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán),不僅是巴伐利亞州的首府,而且是歐洲主要的文化中心。靠近巴伐利亞阿爾卑斯山和各種湖泊,城堡和周邊鄉(xiāng)村的休閑活動(dòng)增添了慕尼黑的獨(dú)特性。確實(shí)是一個(gè)沒有別的城市!
    書友科學(xué)學(xué)生艾莉娜愛英國(guó)花園,英式花園是演講放松的最佳場(chǎng)所!特別是在夏季,大學(xué)旁邊的公園是無(wú)與倫比的:綠色的草地,酷的艾斯巴赫河和最好還是美味的冰淇淋 - 還有什么需要的?學(xué)生公寓推薦生活: “我們奧林匹克村的學(xué)生幾乎自己組織起來(lái),確?!盌orf“(村)有很多事情可以做,我們經(jīng)營(yíng)alehouse,O(n )ly Lounge,OlyDisco,還提供研討會(huì),照片俱樂(lè)部等等,此外還組織音樂(lè)會(huì),喜劇表演和即興演出。藝術(shù)和多媒體學(xué)生阿麗娜推薦的慕尼黑的啤酒花園:慕尼黑的啤酒花園如何?特別是在夏天,你會(huì)遇到每個(gè)人,坐在一起,喝啤酒和打破面包,我特別喜歡有點(diǎn)隱藏的啤酒花園,您可以在Hirschgarten后面找到。通訊研究生Jaqueline推薦的露天影院: “對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),露天電影顯然是慕尼黑的娛樂(lè)亮點(diǎn)之一,電影的每一個(gè)味道都體現(xiàn)出無(wú)與倫比的氣氛,我特別喜歡電影”月亮與明星“。另外大學(xué)電影院的傳統(tǒng)圣誕節(jié)也是很有趣的。社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)生朱莉婭推薦伊薩爾河和格洛肯巴赫社區(qū): “格洛肯巴赫街區(qū)對(duì)于學(xué)生父母而言特別好,因?yàn)樗性S多兒童設(shè)施和活動(dòng),除了許多不錯(cuò)的咖啡館,游樂(lè)場(chǎng)和商店之外,您還將會(huì)找到放松的免費(fèi)區(qū)域,例如Reichenbach和Wittelsbacherbrücke之間的伊薩爾河畔的新建園景,以及毗鄰的公園。西蒙,社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)生,她推薦了慕尼黑的人造河Eisbach:“慕尼黑是魏斯沃爾赫特(香腸),啤酒和舒適的城市,但它也是一個(gè)沖浪城市!在慕尼黑的中心,艾斯巴赫早些時(shí)候,沖浪者嘗試使用木板和繩索沖浪,今天世界上最大的沖浪者社區(qū)就在這里,值得一去,即使你是一名旁觀者!“
    LMU forms an integral part of the exceptionally broad-based network of research institutions, universities, foundations, and corporations in Munich. As a major center for technology, cultural institutions, and the media, Munich provides an ideal infrastructure for study and research.The vast resources of the city include the Technische Universit?t München and renowned research facilities such as the Max Planck Society, global enterprises and promising start-ups, prestigious libraries and museums as well as leading editorial houses and newspapers.The greater Munich area is a hub of innovation and entrepreneurial spirit. The university thus works closely with leading German businesses and liaises with many key manufacturers, such as Audi, and numerous banks and insurance companies, such as Munich Re.
    2.學(xué)在大學(xué)
    慕尼黑大學(xué)擁有非常廣泛的研究機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)院、基金會(huì)等等。作為技術(shù),文化機(jī)構(gòu)和媒體的主要中心,慕尼黑為學(xué)習(xí)和研究提供了理想的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。城市的龐大資源包括慕尼黑技術(shù)大學(xué)和知名的研究機(jī)構(gòu),如馬普斯普朗克社會(huì),全球企業(yè)和有前途的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司,知名圖書館和博物館以及領(lǐng)先的社論和報(bào)紙。慕尼黑更大的地區(qū)是創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的中心。因此,大學(xué)與德國(guó)領(lǐng)先的企業(yè)密切合作,與許多關(guān)鍵制造商(如奧迪)以及許多銀行和保險(xiǎn)公司(如慕尼黑再保險(xiǎn))保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。
    Afghan style
    Students tend to go for food that can be easily and quickly prepared. Trainee teacher Laily Moradi has a different philosophy. She favors slow cooking – rich stews with rice, freshly baked bread and handmade cheese.
    International Night at the GSN:Indian curry, mango salad from Costa Rica, tiramisu from Italy: International Night at the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences sees cooks on campus pulling out all the stops.
    Balkan treats in the Olympic Village;As their Summer School nears its end, six students from Serbia and Bulgaria are preparing dinner for the rest of the - very international - class. On the menu are some scrumptious Balkan treats: cold cucumber soup, moussaka and Bulgarian
    Austrian Kaiserschmarrn is fun to make, and even more fun to eat. It makes one feel good, just as working for one’s fellow-students does, says Carmen – for today’s Cook on Campus is a member of the Students’ Council at LMU.Real Chinese food
    Won-ton soup, beef in oyster sauce, and egg and tomato: Rong’s menu for Cooks on Campus gives you a taste of what Chinese students generally eat – and she tells us what really helped her to survive her first semester at LMU.
    A voyage around the world’s kitchens with LMU: International students invite friends to help them prepare - and consume - their favorite dishes from home. And in the course of the evening they talk about their studies, LMU and how they settled in – and, of course, what they enjoy most in Munich when they’re not studying.
    The tasty recipes from all over are delicious and will appeal to cooks of all levels of skill. The recipes will be assembled into an online cookery book, and provide unique insights into the culinary background, and other aspects of the cultural heritage of the many foreign students at the University. Bon appetit!
    Check out the recipes contributed by our Cooks on Campus here:
    Serbian stuffed courgettes (Punjene tikvice)、Filipino Pork Kebabs、Antonia‘s Oktoberfest Special、Neele‘s Christmas Roundtable、Naina prepares... Aubergines in Coconut Milk、Real Chinese food、Carmen’s Kaiserschmarrn、Balkan treats in the Olympic Village、International Night at the GSN、Afghan style.
    3.食在大學(xué)
    阿富汗風(fēng)格學(xué)生傾向于去食物,可以方便快捷地準(zhǔn)備食物。實(shí)習(xí)老師Laily Moradi有不同的理念。她喜歡慢煮 - 豐富的燉米飯,新鮮出爐的面包和手工奶酪。
    從哥斯達(dá)黎加到匈牙利:來(lái)自哥斯達(dá)黎加的GSN印度咖喱國(guó)際之夜,來(lái)自意大利的提拉米蘇的哥斯達(dá)黎加芒果沙拉,系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究生院的國(guó)際之夜,在校園內(nèi)的廚師做出了多種多樣的食材。
    巴爾干在奧運(yùn)村待遇:由于暑期班接近尾聲,六名來(lái)自塞爾維亞和保加利亞的學(xué)生正在準(zhǔn)備為其余的非常國(guó)際化的晚餐。在菜單上有一些棒極了的巴爾干對(duì)話:冷黃瓜湯,莫薩卡和保加利亞煎餅。
    卡門的凱撒馬爾罕:奧地利凱撒斯馬爾恩是有趣的,甚至更有趣的吃飯。它使人感覺良好,就像為同事們工作一樣,卡門說(shuō),今天的校園廚師是LMU學(xué)生會(huì)的成員。
    真正的中國(guó)菜:餛飩湯,蠔油牛肉,雞蛋和番茄:榮蓉校園菜單讓您品嘗到中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍吃的東西 - 她告訴我們她在慕尼黑大學(xué)的第一學(xué)期真正幫助她生存的東西就是這些中國(guó)菜。
    椰子牛奶茄子:對(duì)于Naina,我們最新的“Cook on Campus”,沒有調(diào)味品的烹飪理念是不可思議的。難怪香菜,芥末和姜黃是印度茄子咖喱的重要元素。
    Neele的圣誕圓桌:慕尼黑Christkindl市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)開始營(yíng)業(yè),Advent剛剛開始,而Neele,我們最新的Cook校園,即將向德國(guó) - 印度圓桌會(huì)員介紹自制圣誕節(jié)的快樂(lè)餅干。
    慕尼黑啤酒節(jié);安東尼奧的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)特別這一次,在校園里的廚師們穿著Dirndl和Lederhose,住在家里:我們選擇了一些典型的巴伐利亞美食,與世界上最大的熱門節(jié)日 - 慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)慕尼黑的Wies'n。
    菲律賓豬肉烤肉:餅一切都很好地在燒烤區(qū)Am Flaucher。木炭發(fā)光,腌制的烤肉串排列著等待他們的扒爐,Marielle把飲料放在伊薩爾冷靜下來(lái)。只有她的客人失蹤?!拔艺娴牟恢澜裉焱砩弦獊?lái)哪里,”她說(shuō)。
    塞爾維亞人塞滿小胡瓜(Punjene tikvice):正在學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)的Ma?a邀請(qǐng)了菲利普的導(dǎo)師吃飯?!拔艺J(rèn)為這是感謝他給我的幫助的好方法,”她說(shuō),當(dāng)菜在烤箱里,迷人的肉和大蒜的香氣開始蔓延到廚房。
    在世界各地的LMU廚房旅行:國(guó)際學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)朋友幫助他們準(zhǔn)備和消費(fèi)他們最喜愛的菜肴在家里。在晚上他們談?wù)撍麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí),慕尼黑大學(xué)和他們?nèi)绾味ň?- 當(dāng)然,他們最喜歡當(dāng)他們不學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)在慕尼黑吃各個(gè)國(guó)家的美食。來(lái)自各地的美味食譜都很美味,并且將吸引各級(jí)技能的廚師。食譜將組合成一本在線烹飪書,并為大學(xué)的許多外國(guó)學(xué)生的文化遺產(chǎn)的烹飪背景和其他方面提供獨(dú)特的見解。查看我們的校園在這里貢獻(xiàn)的食譜:塞爾維亞人塞滿小胡瓜(Punjene tikvice)、馬里埃爾制作菲律賓豬肉烤肉串、安東尼奧的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)特別、Neele的圣誕圓桌會(huì)議、Naina準(zhǔn)備...茄子在椰子牛奶、榮準(zhǔn)備真正的中國(guó)菜、卡門的凱撒馬爾康、巴爾干在奧運(yùn)村待遇、GSN國(guó)際之夜、Laily cooks阿富汗風(fēng)格。
    五、知名校友(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò),篇幅有限,無(wú)法逐一列出,排名不分先后)
    1.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者
    化學(xué)獎(jiǎng):
    海爾曼·埃米·費(fèi)舍爾 1902年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 現(xiàn)代生物化學(xué)創(chuàng)始人 化學(xué)系畢業(yè)[6] 教授
    阿道夫·馮·拜耳 1905年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 教授
    埃杜阿德·布赫訥 1907年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 化學(xué)系
    理查德·韋爾斯泰特 1915年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 化學(xué)系畢業(yè) 教授
    海因里希·維蘭特 1927年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 教授物理獎(jiǎng):
    威廉·倫琴 1901年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    威廉·韋恩 1911年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 教授
    馬克思·馮·勞厄 1914年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 講師
    馬克斯·普朗克 1918年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    約翰內(nèi)斯·斯塔克 1919年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 物理系 化學(xué)系 數(shù)學(xué)系生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng):
    漢斯·斯佩曼 1935年 諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),動(dòng)物胚胎“組織者”的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。
    奧托·勒維 1936年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    漢斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯 1953年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    康拉德·埃米·布洛赫 1964年諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 化學(xué)系
    卡爾·馮·弗利施 1973年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    厄溫·內(nèi)爾 1991年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    君特·布羅博 1999年諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 醫(yī)學(xué)院
    文學(xué)獎(jiǎng):
    托馬斯·曼 1929年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
    2.其他領(lǐng)域
    歐姆 電學(xué)大師 教授
    波爾茨曼 物理學(xué)大師 教授
    蓋拉赫 物理學(xué)大師 教授
    阿諾德·索莫非 物理學(xué)大師 教授
    維克多·約瑟夫·當(dāng)邁茨 奧格斯堡主教 神學(xué)院
    卡爾·卡迪納·雷曼 前美因茨主教,前德國(guó)主教團(tuán)主席 助教
    格哈特·路德維?!つ吕?現(xiàn)任雨堡主教 教授
    亨利·納能 德國(guó)明星周刊(STERN)創(chuàng)辦者 藝術(shù)史
    弗蘭茨王子,前巴伐利亞王國(guó)統(tǒng)治者 企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
    特奧多·利普斯 “心理學(xué)至上論”主要代表人物 教授
    馬克思·韋伯 西方社會(huì)學(xué)和組織理論學(xué)奠基人 教授
    劉孔中,中央研究院法律研究所研究員。
    梁伯強(qiáng), 中國(guó)病理學(xué)奠基人之一, 中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。
    郭愛克,中國(guó)神經(jīng)科學(xué)和生物物理學(xué)家,中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。
    梁樹權(quán) ,著名分析化學(xué)家,中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。
    陳霖,認(rèn)知科學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)家,中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)初期知覺理論的提出者。
    裘法祖 ,中國(guó)外科之父,中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。
    汪猷 ,有機(jī)化學(xué)家、生物有機(jī)化學(xué)家,中國(guó)抗生素研究的先驅(qū) ;中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士,法國(guó)科學(xué)院外籍院士。
    陳煥春 ,中國(guó)家畜傳染病學(xué)及動(dòng)物病毒學(xué)專家。
    徐瑞云,中國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家,是中國(guó)第一位女?dāng)?shù)學(xué)博士。
    劉克儁,中華民國(guó)法學(xué)家、政治人物。
    朱惠方,木材學(xué)家,中國(guó)木材科學(xué)的開拓者之一。
    江希明 ,中國(guó)生物學(xué)家,尤精動(dòng)物生理學(xué),杭州大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng),中國(guó)動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)。
    卓新平,中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界宗教研究所所長(zhǎng)、研究員,中國(guó)宗教學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)
    鄧翔,四川大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授。
    何鳳山,中華民國(guó)外交官,因在二戰(zhàn)初期拯救過(guò)數(shù)以千計(jì)的猶太人,聯(lián)合國(guó)譽(yù)其為“中國(guó)的辛德勒”。
    羅樾,藝術(shù)史家。
    吳秀明,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣法學(xué)家。
    陳春生,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣公法學(xué)家,現(xiàn)任司法院大法官。
    李惠宗,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣公法學(xué)家、國(guó)立中興大學(xué)法律學(xué)系教授。
    王澤鑒,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣民法學(xué)家,曾任司法院大法官。
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