愛丁堡大學(xué)的基本介紹

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      愛丁堡大學(xué)是英國蘇格蘭一所世界頂尖的科研與教學(xué)大學(xué),在最新QS世界大學(xué)排名中排在世界第23位。下面請(qǐng)看出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理的愛丁堡大學(xué)基本概況信息。
    
     At a glance
      The University’s mission is the creation, dissemination and curation of knowledge.
      As a world-leading centre of academic excellence we aim to:
      Enhance our position as one of the world’s leading research and teaching universities and to measure our performance against the highest international standards
      Provide the highest quality learning and teaching environment for the greater wellbeing of our students
      Produce graduates fully equipped to achieve the highest personal and professional standards
      Make a significant, sustainable and socially responsible contribution to Scotland, the UK and the world, promoting health and economic and cultural wellbeing.
      As a great civic university, Edinburgh especially values its intellectual and economic relationship with the Scottish community that forms its base and provides the foundation from which it will continue to look to the widest international horizons, enriching both itself and Scotland.
    愛丁堡大學(xué)的簡介
      愛丁堡大學(xué)的使命是知識(shí)的創(chuàng)造、傳播和分享。
      作為世界頂尖的優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)中心,我們的目標(biāo)是:
      提高我們作為世界頂尖的科研與教學(xué)大學(xué)的地位,以最高國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量我們的表現(xiàn);
      為學(xué)生的更大福利創(chuàng)造最高質(zhì)量的學(xué)習(xí)和研究環(huán)境;
      培養(yǎng)有能力在最高層面上達(dá)到個(gè)人和職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的畢業(yè)生;
      為蘇格蘭、英國和世界持續(xù)做出重大的有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的貢獻(xiàn),促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化福利。
      作為一所了不起的城市大學(xué),愛丁堡大學(xué)格外注重自身與蘇格蘭的知識(shí)聯(lián)系和經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系,而蘇格蘭則構(gòu)成了愛丁堡大學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。正是在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上,愛丁堡大學(xué)得以繼續(xù)獲得最寬廣的國際視野,得以豐富自身豐富蘇格蘭。
     Our history
      With our rich history, noted alumni and distinguished scholars, we have much to be proud of in our many centuries as a world-renowned university.
      From Nobel laureates and Olympic champions to space explorers and prime ministers, the University of Edinburgh has been influencing history since it opened the gates to its first students in 1583.
      Following the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, the University was positioned at the forefront of academia and critical thinking.
      Due to the determination and perseverance of a group of Edinburgh intellectuals, established facts about the world were being boldly and consistently challenged.
      Amid this group was David Hume, philosopher, economist and essayist known for his philosophical skepticism and empiricism; Joseph Black, the chemist behind the discovery of latent heat and carbon dioxide; and James Hutton, the ‘Father of Modern Geology’.
      We are the home of Britain’s oldest literary awards, the James Tait Black Prizes and Dolly the sheep, the first animal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.
      It was also here at the University of Edinburgh that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was inspired to create his notorious character, Sherlock Holmes and James Young Simpson pioneered anaethetics through his discovery of the properties of chloroform.
      More recently, theoretical physicist and Professor Emeritus Peter Higgs was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1964 prediction of the Higgs Boson.
      Through the many achievements of its staff and students, the University has continued to present cutting-edge research, inspirational teaching and innovative thinking as its central ethos, attracting some of the greatest minds from around the globe.
      愛丁堡大學(xué)的歷史
      愛丁堡大學(xué)有豐富的歷史、著名的校友和杰出的學(xué)者,在過去許多個(gè)世紀(jì)里,作為一所世界著名的大學(xué),我們有許多值得自豪的。
      自從1583年向它第一批學(xué)生敞開大門以來,愛丁堡大學(xué)一直在影響著歷史,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主、奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍、太空探索者和首相都在這里誕生。
      在18世界蘇格蘭啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)之后,愛丁堡大學(xué)走在了學(xué)術(shù)和批判性思考的前沿。
      在愛丁堡知識(shí)分子團(tuán)體的決心和堅(jiān)持不懈下,一些關(guān)于世界的權(quán)威事實(shí)受到了大膽而持續(xù)地挑戰(zhàn)。
      在這群知識(shí)分子中間,哲學(xué)家、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家兼散文家的大衛(wèi)休謨哲學(xué)懷疑論和經(jīng)驗(yàn)論著稱,化學(xué)家約瑟夫·布拉克以潛熱和二氧化碳的發(fā)現(xiàn)著稱,詹姆斯·哈頓則被稱為“現(xiàn)代地質(zhì)學(xué)之父”。
      愛丁堡大學(xué)是英國最古老的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)材匪埂ぬ┨亍げ既R克紀(jì)念獎(jiǎng)的發(fā)源地,也是世界上第一只從正常體細(xì)胞中克隆出來的綿陽多利的誕生地。
      也正是在這里阿瑟·柯南道爾獲得了創(chuàng)造臭名昭著的人物夏洛克·福爾摩斯的靈感,詹姆斯楊格辛普森通過發(fā)現(xiàn)氯仿的屬性發(fā)明了麻藥。
      最近,理論物理學(xué)家 Emeritus Peter Higgs 教授因?qū)ο8袼共I拥念A(yù)測(cè)聯(lián)合獲得了1964年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
      作為員工和學(xué)生的諸多成就,愛丁堡大學(xué)持續(xù)推出了高端研究,啟發(fā)式的教學(xué)和創(chuàng)新性的思想(這些也是它的核心理念),吸引了世界各地的最了不起的人才。
      Timeline
      1583: The University of Edinburgh officially opens
      1620: The roles of Principal and Professor of Divinity are separated
      1707: The Faculty of Law is founded
      1708: The Faculty of Arts is founded
      1726: The Faculty of Medicine is founded
      1745: Classes are suspended as Bonnie Prince Charlie’s Jacobite army marches on the city
      1789: The foundation stone is laid at the site of Old College
      1847: James Young Simpson, Professor of Midwifery, discovers anaesthetic use of chloroform in childbirth
      1858: The Universities (Scotland) Act grants the University full control of its own affairs
      1859: W E Gladstone becomes the first Rector to be elected by the student body
      1893: The University’s first female students graduate
      1897: The University’s graduating hall, McEwan Hall opens
      1914-1918: Nearly 8,000 students and graduates enlist in the armed forces during WWI
      1920: The foundation stone is laid at the site of the King’s Buildings campus
      1924: Student Eric Liddell wins 400 metres at the Paris Olympics
      1958: The University appoints its first female Professor, Elizabeth Wiskemann
      1973: Edinburgh University Students’ Association is founded
      1996: Dolly the Sheep is cloned at the Roslin Institute
      2002: A new Medical School is opened at Little France
      2011: The University merges with Edinburgh College of Art
      2013: Emeritus Professor Peter Higgs is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
      愛丁堡大學(xué)大事年表
      1583——愛丁堡大學(xué)正式開放。
      1620——神學(xué)院院長和教授角色分離。
      1707——法學(xué)院成立。
      1708——文學(xué)院成立。
      1726——醫(yī)學(xué)院成立。
      1745——邦尼王子查理軍隊(duì)入侵,導(dǎo)致停課。
      1789——老學(xué)院開始修建。
      1847——助產(chǎn)學(xué)教授詹姆斯楊格辛普森在接生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了氯仿的麻醉使用。
      1858——《蘇格蘭大學(xué)法案》準(zhǔn)予大學(xué)全面管理內(nèi)部事務(wù)。
      1859——格拉德斯通成為第一位由學(xué)生選舉出的校長。
      1893——愛丁堡大學(xué)第一位女學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
      1897——愛丁堡大學(xué)的畢業(yè)會(huì)堂McEwan Hall 開放。
      1914-1918——一戰(zhàn)期間將近8千名學(xué)生和畢業(yè)生應(yīng)征入伍。
      1920——國王大樓校區(qū)開始修建。
      1924——學(xué)生Eric Liddell在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)400米中獲獎(jiǎng)。
      1958——Elizabeth Wiskemann被任命為第一位女性教授。
      1973——愛丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)成立。
      1996——羅斯林研究所克隆出綿陽多利。
      2002——新的醫(yī)學(xué)院在“小法蘭西”開放。
      2011——愛丁堡大學(xué)與愛丁堡藝術(shù)學(xué)院合并。
      2013——名譽(yù)教授彼得·希格斯榮獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
      Colleges and schools
      The University of Edinburgh's academic structure is based on three Colleges containing a total of 20 Schools.
      1.College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
      The College offers first-class teaching and research across a very wide range of academic disciplines.
      The College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences is the largest of the three Colleges in the University of Edinburgh. It has 11 Schools, 16,300 students and 1,460 staff. An advantage of its size is the very wide range of subjects and research specialisms you can choose from. There are over 300 undergraduate and 200 taught postgraduate programmes.
      In the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, we are proud of the breadth of our research, and the high grades we gained in the REF2014. We have built on this strength to attract international researchers, and now have over 1200 researchers and many major research centres based in our schools.
      The College is also an important focus in the University for Continuing Professional Development courses for professional graduates, and for Continuing Personal Education, delivered mainly to people living locally. The Centre for Open Learning provides these part-time and short courses, during the day and in the evenings.
      The College Office, located at 55 George Square, provides administrative support to the Vice-Principal, Deans and Associate Deans on academic matters and financial management.
      There are also central admission and administrative offices for the College's undergraduate and postgraduate students.
      愛丁堡大學(xué)的院系設(shè)置
      愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)以三個(gè)學(xué)院為基礎(chǔ),包含20個(gè)系。
      1.藝術(shù)、人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院
      藝術(shù)、人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院提供一流教學(xué)和研究,涵蓋眾多學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。
      藝術(shù)、人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院是愛丁堡大學(xué)三個(gè)學(xué)院中最大的一個(gè)。學(xué)院有11個(gè)系,16300位學(xué)生和1460名員工。學(xué)院的規(guī)模上的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)就是它有非常廣泛的學(xué)科和研究領(lǐng)域供你選。學(xué)院的本科生課程超過300門,授課型研究生課程超過200門。
      在藝術(shù)、人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院,我們以研究的廣度為驕傲,以我們?cè)?014年《優(yōu)秀研究框架》中的優(yōu)秀成績?yōu)樽院?。在此?yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們吸引了國際研究人員。截至目前,我們已有1200多名研究員,我們的各個(gè)系已有許多重要的研究中心。
      藝術(shù)、人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院也是愛丁堡大學(xué)繼續(xù)職業(yè)發(fā)展課程和繼續(xù)個(gè)人教育的重要基地。繼續(xù)職業(yè)發(fā)展課程針對(duì)職業(yè)研究生,繼續(xù)個(gè)人教育則主要提供給當(dāng)?shù)厝耸?。繼續(xù)職業(yè)發(fā)展課程和繼續(xù)個(gè)人教育課程有在職提供的,也有短期的。它們均由開放學(xué)習(xí)中心提供,白天和夜間都有課。
      學(xué)院的辦公室位于喬治廣場(chǎng)55號(hào),為副校長、院長、副校長提供管理層面的支持,以及學(xué)術(shù)事務(wù)和財(cái)務(wù)管理方面的支持。
      除此以外,也有針對(duì)學(xué)院和研究生的入學(xué)辦公室和行政辦公室。
      2.COLLEGE OF MEDICINE & VETERINARY MEDICINE
      The College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine is comprised of two schools. These are the Edinburgh Medical School and the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.
      Together we form a unique grouping in the UK where vets, medics and biomedical scientists work together and study the common causes of disease that affect our populations. Our campuses, our structure, and the organisation of our degrees ensures that we have people from the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Edinburgh Medical School breathing the same air, designing projects together, and teaching in their specialist areas.
      Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
      The highest ranked veterinary school in the UK in the Research Excellence Framework 2014, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies is a world leader in veterinary education, research and practice. We provide outstanding veterinary education using an award-winning curriculum, innovative teaching methods and an interdisciplinary environment.
      Edinburgh Medical School
      Edinburgh Medical School hosts three Deaneries. These are Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences.
      Teaching for the MBChB program and other biomedical undergraduate and postgraduate programs takes place across the three Deaneries. By bringing the right individuals together, both clinical and non-clinical, we catalyse and create the opportunities to develop exciting work that makes a difference to people’s lives. Edinburgh Medical School delivers a first class education in first class facilities by excited people who are at the cutting edge.
     3.COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
      Our vision
      We deliver impact for society.
      As part of a truly global university, rooted in Scotland’s capital city, we make a significant, sustainable and socially responsible contribution to the world.
      Our mission
      We discover, develop and share knowledge.
      As a centre of academic excellence we aim to:
      provide the highest-quality research-led teaching and learning;
      challenge the boundaries of knowledge, research and disciplines;
      enable our graduates and staff to be exceptional individuals equipped to address global challenges;
      promote good health, economic growth, cultural understanding and social well-being.
      2.醫(yī)學(xué)與獸醫(yī)科學(xué)學(xué)院
      醫(yī)學(xué)與獸醫(yī)科學(xué)學(xué)院由兩個(gè)系組成,分別是愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系和皇家(迪克)獸醫(yī)研究系。
      這兩個(gè)系共同組成了英國獨(dú)特的團(tuán)體:在這里,獸醫(yī)、醫(yī)師和生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家協(xié)作,研究影響人類的疾病產(chǎn)生的共同原因。我們的校園、結(jié)構(gòu)和學(xué)位機(jī)制確?;始?迪克)獸醫(yī)研究系和愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系的工作人員呼吸到同一片空氣,讓他們可以一起設(shè)計(jì)課題,從事各自領(lǐng)域的教學(xué)。
      皇家(迪克)獸醫(yī)研究系
      皇家(迪克)獸醫(yī)研究系是2014年《研究優(yōu)秀框架》英國排名最高的獸醫(yī)系,是獸醫(yī)教育、研究和實(shí)踐的世界引領(lǐng)者。我們借助備受稱贊的課程、創(chuàng)新性的教學(xué)方法和跨學(xué)科環(huán)境提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的獸醫(yī)專業(yè)教育。
      愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系
      愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系旗下分三個(gè)部門,分別是生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)、臨床科學(xué)以及分子、基因與人口衛(wèi)生科學(xué)。
      MBChB課程和其他生物醫(yī)學(xué)本科生研究生課程的教學(xué)在這三個(gè)部門展開。通過匯集正確的個(gè)體,包括臨床和非臨床人員,我們促成和創(chuàng)造了從事令人振奮的工作的機(jī)會(huì),正是這樣的工作深刻影響著人們的生活。愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系有一流的設(shè)施和令人振奮的頂尖的專業(yè)人員,在此基礎(chǔ)上愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系提供一流的教育。
     3.科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院
      學(xué)院的視野——對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)生影響。
      作為名副其實(shí)的全球性大學(xué)的一部分,科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院扎根于蘇格蘭首都城市愛丁堡,并為世界做著重大的、持續(xù)的和對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的貢獻(xiàn)。
      學(xué)院的使命——發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)、培育知識(shí)和分享知識(shí)。
      作為優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)中心,我們的目標(biāo)是提供最高質(zhì)量的研究導(dǎo)向型教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí);
      挑戰(zhàn)知識(shí)的邊界、研究的邊界和學(xué)科邊界;
      確保我們的畢業(yè)生和員工成為優(yōu)秀人才,有能力解決全球性挑戰(zhàn);
      促進(jìn)身體健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,增進(jìn)文化理解和社會(huì)福利。
      4.愛丁堡大學(xué)三大學(xué)院旗下的系
      生物科學(xué)系、商學(xué)系、化學(xué)系、神學(xué)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系、愛丁堡醫(yī)學(xué)系、教育系、工程系、地球科學(xué)系、社會(huì)科學(xué)衛(wèi)生系、歷史古典與考古學(xué)系、信息學(xué)系、法學(xué)系、文學(xué)語言與文化系、數(shù)學(xué)系、哲學(xué)心理學(xué)與語言科學(xué)系、物理學(xué)與天文學(xué)系、社會(huì)與政治科學(xué)系以及皇家迪克獸醫(yī)研究系。
      Centre for Research Collections
      A dedicated space to use and research our historic collections.
      The Centre for Research Collections (CRC) oversees the University's Special Collections and Museums, which include rare books, manuscripts, archives, art and historic musical instruments.
      The Centre offers a single point of access to these collections and the staff who manage them.
      Opening times
      The Centre for Research Collections opening times vary based on the academic year structure, find latest opening times on the the Centre for Research Collections website.
      愛丁堡大學(xué)的校園設(shè)施
     研究資料館藏中心
      這里是專門使用和研究歷史館藏的場(chǎng)所。
      研究資料館藏中心旗下有愛丁堡大學(xué)特殊館藏和博物館,有珍貴的書籍、手稿、檔案文件、藝術(shù)品和歷史悠久的樂器。
      研究資料館藏中心提供單一的準(zhǔn)入點(diǎn),通過準(zhǔn)入點(diǎn)可以接觸到這些收藏和負(fù)責(zé)管理的工作人員。
      開放時(shí)間
      研究資料館藏中心開放時(shí)間不固定,具體開放時(shí)間以學(xué)年結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)。你可以在研究資料館藏中心網(wǎng)站查看最新的開放時(shí)間。
      Talbot Rice Gallery
      One of Scotland’s leading public galleries of contemporary visual art.
      An outstanding centre for art and ideas, Talbot Rice Gallery presents original and relevant exhibitions within a unique historical context.
      The exhibitions exemplify creativity and ambition, seen through a distinctive programme of Scottish and international artists, with informed interpretation and lively educational events.
      Opening times
      Admission is free.
      Gallery opening times vary according to exhibition schedules, find latest opening times on the Talbot Rice Gallery website.
      Anatomical Museum
      Home to an impressive collection of historical and anatomical specimens.
      Founded and developed by the Monro dynasty, the museum flourished under Sir William Turner who was both Professor of Anatomy from 1867 to 1903 and Principal of the University from 1903 to 1917.
      Today, the museum houses new items and old exhibits from the original museum including life and death masks, anatomy teaching models and the skeleton of notorious murderer William Burke.
      Opening times
      The museum is open to the public on the last Saturday of each month from 10am to 4pm (last admission 3.30pm). The Anatomical Museum can be subject to closure at short notice, please check the Anatomy website for details of the next day the museum is open.
      Please note that the museum is closed throughout June and July.
      At other times the museum is a study space for medical students and there is no visitor access.
      塔爾伯特萊斯畫廊
      塔爾伯特萊斯畫廊是當(dāng)代蘇格蘭最頂尖的視覺藝術(shù)公共畫廊之一。
      作為卓越的藝術(shù)和思想中心,塔爾伯特萊斯畫廊在獨(dú)特的歷史語境中提供原始的和相關(guān)的展覽會(huì)。
      這里的展覽會(huì)是創(chuàng)造力和抱負(fù)的典范,這一點(diǎn)可以從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的蘇格蘭藝術(shù)家和國際藝術(shù)家計(jì)劃中看出來。這里的展覽會(huì)提供專業(yè)、內(nèi)行的解說和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教育活動(dòng)。
      開放時(shí)間
      可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。
      畫廊的開放時(shí)間不固定,具體根據(jù)展覽日程表來定。你可以在塔爾伯特萊斯畫廊網(wǎng)站上查看最新的開放時(shí)間。
      解剖學(xué)博物館
      解剖學(xué)博物館收藏有令人印象深刻的歷史樣本和解剖學(xué)樣本。
      解剖學(xué)博物館由門羅王朝建立并發(fā)展。解剖學(xué)博物館在威廉-特納的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下取得繁榮,后者兼任解剖學(xué)教授(1867-1903)和愛丁堡大學(xué)校長(1903-1917)。
      如今,解剖學(xué)博物館不僅有從原來的博物館繼承而來的古舊展覽品,也有新的展覽品。包括活人臉模塑像、死尸面膜、解剖學(xué)教學(xué)模型以及臭名昭著的殺人犯犯威廉-伯克的骸骨。
      開放時(shí)間
      解剖學(xué)博物館每逢每月的最后一個(gè)周六向公共開放,開放時(shí)間從早上十點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)。最后入館時(shí)間為下午三點(diǎn)三十分。
     愛丁堡大學(xué)的著名校友
      愛丁堡大學(xué)共有九名諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)人,一名阿貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)人。著名畢業(yè)生包括:
      自然學(xué)家查爾斯·達(dá)爾文(Charles Darwin);
      物理學(xué)家詹姆斯·克拉克·麥克斯韋(Charles Darwin);
      哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·休謨(David Hume);
      數(shù)學(xué)家托馬斯·貝葉斯(Thomas Bayes);
      作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾(Arthur Conan Doyle);
      發(fā)明家亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell);
      英國前首相戈登·布朗(Gordon Brown);
      美國獨(dú)立宣言簽署人約翰·威瑟斯龐及本杰明-拉什。