墨爾本大學(xué)享有響亮的名聲，多項(xiàng)世界排名經(jīng)常將墨爾本大學(xué)評(píng)為澳大利亞領(lǐng)先的綜合研究型大學(xué)，經(jīng)常排在世界前五十名。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家獨(dú)家翻譯的墨爾本大學(xué)基本概況，供大家參考。
The University of Melbourne enjoys an outstanding reputation with world rankings consistently placing us as Australia’s leading comprehensive research-intensive university, and one of the world’s top 50*.
Melbourne attracts the best and brightest students and researchers and, with a history of over 160 years, we occupy a special place at the heart of our city’s cultural scene.
墨爾本大學(xué)享有響亮的名聲，多項(xiàng)世界排名經(jīng)常將墨爾本大學(xué)評(píng)為澳大利亞領(lǐng)先的綜合研究型大學(xué)，經(jīng)常排在世界前五十名。
墨爾本大學(xué)吸引了最優(yōu)秀、最搶眼的學(xué)生和研究員，有160多年的歷史，在墨爾本的文化生活中占據(jù)著特殊的位置。
history
The University of Melbourne has a rich and fascinating past. Every building, every department, and every period of time has its own story. While some of these stories have been recounted many times over, a great number remain yet unwritten.
Founded in 1853 two years after Victoria separated from New South Wales and the discovery of rich deposits of gold, the University was established to the north of Melbourne.
The University followed the ideals of mid-nineteenth century universities of secular education, and with an emphasis on modern languages and literature, mathematics and natural science alongside classics and ancient history.
From these foundations the University developed, not always smoothly, into new areas, offering Law from 1857, Engineering and Medicine from 1852. The University admitted women in 1881, and Julia ‘Bella’ Guerin became the first woman to graduate from an Australian university (BA, 1883) . Early debates about the proper role of the university learning, and the degree to which it should be shielded from commercial and practical issues gave way slowly to a university that by World War Two saw itself as integral to the nation building through its capacity for research in the social, natural and medical sciences. The University also awarded the first Australian PhD in 1947.
During this period, the body of students expanded from an initial 16 students, to 2,000 by the end of World War I, to 6,000 by the end of World War II, and with the increasing weight of numbers brought an increasing influence over public debates, exploring public questions and hosting critical political and social debates.
墨爾本大學(xué)的歷史
墨爾本大學(xué)有豐富而迷人的歷史。每一棟教學(xué)樓、每一個(gè)部門(mén)、每一段時(shí)期都有自己的故事。有些故事被講述了很多遍，但還有許許多多的故事沒(méi)有被記錄下來(lái)。
1851年，維多利亞從新南威爾士州獨(dú)立，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下金礦，兩年后，墨爾本大學(xué)在墨爾本北部建立。
建立之初，墨爾本大學(xué)遵循了十九世紀(jì)中期大學(xué)的世俗教育理念，將重點(diǎn)放在現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、古典學(xué)和歷史學(xué)上。
在這些學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)上，墨爾本大學(xué)逐漸向新的領(lǐng)域發(fā)展(并非一帆風(fēng)順)。到1857年，墨爾本大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了法律專(zhuān)業(yè)，在1852年開(kāi)設(shè)了工程和醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。墨爾本大學(xué)從1881年開(kāi)始招收女學(xué)生，Julia ‘Bella’ Guerin 是第一個(gè)從澳大利亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)的女性(1883屆文學(xué)士)。早期的爭(zhēng)論集中在大學(xué)教學(xué)的角色和學(xué)位是否應(yīng)該獨(dú)立于商業(yè)和實(shí)際問(wèn)題上。后來(lái)這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論淡化，因?yàn)榈降诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前夕，墨爾本大學(xué)通過(guò)自身在社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)方面的研究能力，已成為國(guó)家建設(shè)的不可或缺的一部分。除此以外，墨爾本大學(xué)還在1947年授予了第一個(gè)澳大利亞博士學(xué)位。
在這期間，學(xué)生人數(shù)從最初的16人，到一戰(zhàn)末的2千人。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，墨爾本大學(xué)已有6千名學(xué)生。雖然學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加，墨爾本大學(xué)對(duì)公開(kāi)辯論的影響力擴(kuò)大，在公共問(wèn)題上有了探索，并就關(guān)鍵的政治問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了辯論。
Learning and teaching
| students | staff | undergraduate degrees | graduate courses |
| 47000 | 6500 | 9 | 400+ |
The University has 22 discipline-specific faculties and graduate schools, over 47,000 students and 6,500 staff members
There are more than 12,000 international students enrolled from 130 countries
Distinguished scholars who research and teach at Melbourne include:
Nobel Prize winner Professor Peter Doherty (Physiology and Medicine);
Professor Peter Singer (Laureate Professor in the Faculty of Arts); and
Fellows of the Royal Society Professors David Solomon and David Boger.
Research
| research university in Australia | annual research expenditure |
| No. 1 | $850m |
Our research expenditure is second only to that of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Melbourne is the leading research university in Australia, topping the key indicators in the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) 2010 National Report
We have more than 100 research centres and institutes, including Bio21, one of Australia's most sophisticated medical research and biotechnological initiatives.
墨爾本大學(xué)的教學(xué)和研究
1.教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)
| 學(xué)生 | 員工 | 本科學(xué)位 | 研究生課程 |
| 47000 | 6500 | 9 | 400+ |
墨爾本大學(xué)有22個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)學(xué)科學(xué)院和研究生院，有超過(guò)4萬(wàn)7千名學(xué)生和6千5百名員工。
注冊(cè)有來(lái)自130個(gè)國(guó)家的1萬(wàn)2千余名國(guó)際學(xué)生。
在墨爾本大學(xué)從事研究和教學(xué)的杰出學(xué)者包括：
諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)(生理學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué))得主 Peter Doherty 教授、 Peter Singer 教授(藝術(shù)學(xué)院榮譽(yù)教授)以及David Solomon 和David Boger教授(皇家學(xué)會(huì)成員)。
2.研究
| 澳大利亞研究型大學(xué)排名 | 每年的研究經(jīng)費(fèi) |
| 第一 | 8.5億澳元 |
墨爾本大學(xué)的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)僅次于聯(lián)邦科學(xué)與工業(yè)研究組織。
墨爾本大學(xué)是澳大利亞領(lǐng)先的研究型大學(xué)，在2010年度《澳大利亞優(yōu)秀研究國(guó)家報(bào)告》中核心指標(biāo)領(lǐng)先。
墨爾本大學(xué)有一百多個(gè)研究中心和研究所，包括 Bio21——澳大利亞最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究和生物技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。
Our campuses
Parkville
Just north of the Melbourne CBD this historic campus welcomes visitors, students and researchers from around the world. Its variety of unique cultural, architectural, and landscape features have played an important part in the history of the City of Melbourne and Victoria, and its teaching and research is world-renowned. Our Parkville campus is also home to the University of Melbourne Student Union, Graduate Student Association, and an active sports precinct. Students, researchers and the public are connected through a vibrant campus experience.
Southbank
Home to the Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and Melbourne Conservatorium of Music (VCA & MCM), the Southbank campus sits at the centre of Melbourne within one of the highest concentrations of arts organisations in the world. Here it enjoys a critical mass of ideas and creative energy where industry, practitioners, students, researchers and arts lovers can collaborate, meet and share.
Burnley
Celebrating 125 years of horticulture research and teaching in 2016, the Burnley Campus is internationally recognised for its work in environmental, ornamental and urban horticulture, as well as its expanding profile in green infrastructure research and development. Situated on nine-hectares of heritage listed gardens just 15 minutes east of the Melbourne CBD, Burnley campus is home to a passionate community of students, researchers and garden lovers.
Creswick
Established in 1910, Creswick campus is Australia's only dedicated forest ecosystem science campus, focusing on conservation, forest industry and molecular biology research. Situated on 15 hectares of land a 1.5 hour drive from Melbourne, Creswick campus is home to a vibrant research and social community of over 60 researchers and graduate students. Students and academics also have the benefit of 610 hectares of adjacent demonstration forest, a dedicated forest science library and historical collection documenting over 100 years of forestry education on campus.
Dookie
Dookie campus, a 2.5 hour drive north of Melbourne, is a state-of-the-art agricultural facility and has played a key role in the development of agriculture and agricultural teaching and learning in Australia since 1886. A living lab, Dookie campus includes a working farm, robotic diary, orchard and winery. It remains a focal point for the key research, teaching and technology development that is helping to shape the future of agriculture in Australia.
Shepparton
Our Shepparton campus is home to the Department of Rural Health and provides professional health education and research training in a rural context. Based at Shepparton in the Goulburn Valley, the Department of Rural Health also has major nodes at Ballarat and Wangaratta, and associations with nearly 40 smaller towns in rural Victoria. Through this extensive network students and researchers are contributing to the significant work being done to address rural and remote health issues.
Werribee
Our Werribee campus is a leader in veterinary sciences and provides unique study opportunities and clinical experience for students through the University's U-Vet Werribee Animal Hospital. Just 30 minutes south-west of Melbourne's CBD, U-Vet also provides veterinary services to the community through a range of general, specialist and emergency services.
墨爾本大學(xué)的校區(qū)
帕克維爾校區(qū)
帕克維爾校區(qū)正好位于墨爾本中央商務(wù)區(qū)北部，是一個(gè)歷史性校區(qū)。本校區(qū)歡迎世界各地的旅客、學(xué)生和研究員。本校區(qū)的獨(dú)特的文化、建筑和景觀特征在墨爾本和維多利亞的歷史中扮演了重要角色，它的教學(xué)和研究世界聞名。除此以外，帕克維爾校區(qū)的還是墨爾本大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)、研究所學(xué)會(huì)和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)所在地。學(xué)生、研究員和公眾在這里都可以擁有富有活力的校園體驗(yàn)。
南岸校區(qū)
南岸校區(qū)位于墨爾本市中心，是藝術(shù)與音樂(lè)學(xué)院所在地。南岸校區(qū)周邊是世界上藝術(shù)組織最密集的地區(qū)之一。這里有大量的思想和旺盛的創(chuàng)造活力，企業(yè)、從業(yè)者、學(xué)生、研究員和藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者可以在這里碰面、合作和共享。
伯恩利校區(qū)
截至2016年，伯恩利校區(qū)在園藝學(xué)研究和教學(xué)方面已有125年歷史。伯恩利校區(qū)在環(huán)境、裝飾和都市園藝方面的工作得到國(guó)際的認(rèn)可。本校區(qū)的形象因綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施研究和開(kāi)發(fā)而得到了推廣。校區(qū)位于占9公頃的被列出遺產(chǎn)名錄的花園，坐落在墨爾本中央商務(wù)區(qū)東部，距離中央商務(wù)區(qū)需要十五分鐘。這里有充滿(mǎn)熱情的學(xué)生、研究員和花園愛(ài)好者。
克雷齊克校區(qū)
克雷齊克校區(qū)建于1910年，是澳大利亞唯一的專(zhuān)業(yè)林業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)校區(qū)。本校區(qū)的研究中心在保護(hù)、森林工業(yè)和分子生物學(xué)。校區(qū)占地十五公頃，距離墨爾本需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)車(chē)程。這里有超過(guò)60名研究員和研究生，他們共同構(gòu)成了富有活力的研究和社會(huì)社區(qū)。在這里，學(xué)生和專(zhuān)業(yè)人員還可以欣賞到附近的占地610公頃的示范林，一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的林業(yè)科學(xué)圖書(shū)館和歷史藏書(shū)館。這些圖書(shū)館和藏書(shū)館表明本校區(qū)在林業(yè)教育方面已有一百多年歷史。
杜克校區(qū)
杜克校區(qū)坐落在墨爾本北部，距離墨爾本有兩個(gè)半小時(shí)車(chē)程，有最先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施。自從1886年以來(lái)，杜克校區(qū)在澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)教學(xué)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中扮演了核心角色。杜克校區(qū)本身就是一個(gè)生活實(shí)驗(yàn)室，農(nóng)場(chǎng)、機(jī)器人日記、果園和酒莊都在這里。杜克校區(qū)一直是核心研究、教學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)，在塑造澳大利亞未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)方面仍在起作用。
謝珀頓校區(qū)
謝珀頓校區(qū)是鄉(xiāng)村衛(wèi)生部所在地，有專(zhuān)門(mén)的鄉(xiāng)村職業(yè)衛(wèi)生教育和研究培訓(xùn)。鄉(xiāng)村衛(wèi)生部以高寶河谷的謝珀頓為基地，在巴拉臘特和 旺加拉塔也有重要的辦公地，并且和維多利亞將近40個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)有聯(lián)系。通過(guò)這個(gè)廣大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這里的學(xué)生和研究員在為解決鄉(xiāng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題做著努力。
威勒比校區(qū)
威勒比校區(qū)在獸醫(yī)科學(xué)方面領(lǐng)先，通過(guò)大學(xué)的U-Vet 威勒比動(dòng)物醫(yī)院，為學(xué)生們提供獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)和臨床體驗(yàn)。U-Vet 坐落在墨爾本中央商務(wù)區(qū)西南部，距離中央商務(wù)區(qū)需要三十分鐘。除此以外，U-Vet 還通過(guò)各種普通服務(wù)、專(zhuān)門(mén)服務(wù)和緊急服務(wù)為社區(qū)提供獸醫(yī)幫助。
Alumni
| alumni worldwide | live outside Australia |
| 360000+ | 12% |
The University of Melbourne has over 360,000 graduates within its global alumni network. 12% of them (43,000) live and work outside Australia across 160 countries.
The University of Melbourne’s incredibly diverse alumni represent all walks of life, cultures and fields of endeavour. With Prime Ministers, Governor Generals and Nobel Laureates among its graduates, this impressive alumni community is testament to the world class education the University of Melbourne delivers. The contribution University of Melbourne alumni make to the global community is nothing short of inspiring and the support they provide their alma mater through Believe - the Campaign for the University of Melbourne significantly impacts the University’s bold ambitions for excellence in research and exceptional student outcomes.
Nobel Laureates
Many Nobel Laureates have taught, studied and researched at the University of Melbourne. Graduates include:
Professor Elizabeth Blackburn, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Professor Sir James Mirrlees, Nobel Prize in Economic Science, 1996
Sir John Eccles, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1963
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Professor Joshua Lederberg, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Lord Howard Florey, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Sir James Mirrlees, Nobel Prize in Economic Science, 1996
Professor Bert Sakmann, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1991
墨爾本大學(xué)著名校友
| 世界各地的校友人數(shù) | 居住在澳大利亞以外校友比例 |
| 360000+ | 12% |
墨爾本大學(xué)在其全球校友網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，有超過(guò)36萬(wàn)畢業(yè)生。其中，12%(43000)人在澳大利亞以外生活和工作，來(lái)自160個(gè)國(guó)家。
墨爾本大學(xué)令人難以置信的各類(lèi)校友代表了各行各業(yè)，各種文化和各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。在這些畢業(yè)生中，有首相、總督和諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主，更是令人印象深刻，也是墨爾本大學(xué)世界一流教育的證明。墨爾本大學(xué)校友為全球社區(qū)所做的貢獻(xiàn)不缺少啟發(fā)，而他們通過(guò)Believe - the Campaign for the University of Melbourne為母校提供的支持，則深刻影響了墨爾本大學(xué)在優(yōu)質(zhì)研究和突出學(xué)生成果方面的抱負(fù)。
諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主
許多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主都曾在墨爾本大學(xué)教書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí)或者從事過(guò)研究，包括：
Elizabeth Blackburn教授：2009年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Sir James Mirrlees教授：1996年諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Sir John Eccles：1993年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet：1963年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Joshua Lederberg教授：1958年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Lord Howard Florey：1945年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Sir James Mirrlees：1996諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主;
Bert Sakmann教授：1991年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主。