美國的教學(xué)質(zhì)量是全球公認(rèn)的第一，雖然費用相對于其他國家都很高昂，但是為了吸引國際上優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，設(shè)置了諸多的獎學(xué)金及學(xué)費減免的資助，你有沒有動心呢?跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起看看美國最好的大學(xué)吧，歡迎閱讀。
前言：本文的參照排名是《2018QS全球英國大學(xué)排名》，小編對每個大學(xué)的優(yōu)勢專業(yè)及課程都做了詳細(xì)的介紹，雖然略冗長，但是只要你耐心讀下去，相信你一定會有所收獲。
第一位：麻省理工學(xué)院
1.概況
Founded in 1861, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) is the best university in the world according to the QS World University Rankings , a title it has regularly claimed over the last few years. Rated 5+ QS stars, it’s achieved the maximum score across all categories, including research, employability, teaching, facilities, internationalization, innovation, specialist criteria and inclusiveness.MIT is also the best university in the world for a number of subjects including, but not limited to, architecture, linguistics, computer science and information systems, engineering and technology, chemistry, mathematics, economics and econometrics. Based in Cambridge, MIT’s labs and classroom continue to deliver pioneering research into the world’s most pressing issues, such as cancer therapy, identity politics, global engagement, energy, public service and industry.
麻省理工學(xué)院成立于1861年，根據(jù) 年的QS世界大學(xué)排名來看，在過去的幾年中麻省理工學(xué)院一直是世界上最好的大學(xué)，并且他們自己也是這樣對外宣稱的。并且在QS星字的排名中該校得到了5顆星的認(rèn)可，在研究、就業(yè)能力、教學(xué)、設(shè)施、國際化、創(chuàng)新、專家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和包容性，每個類別都達(dá)到了最高分。之所以稱麻省理工學(xué)院也是世界上最好的大學(xué)，包括但不限于建筑學(xué)、語言學(xué)、計算機(jī)科學(xué)與信息系統(tǒng)、工程與技術(shù)、化學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。麻省理工學(xué)院的實驗室和課堂設(shè)在劍橋，繼續(xù)為世界上最緊迫的問題進(jìn)行開創(chuàng)性研究，如癌癥治療、認(rèn)同政治、全球參與、能源、公共服務(wù)和工業(yè)等。
2.本科課程
At undergraduate level, the US based university Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) offers a wide range of majors, including:
Aeronautics and astronautics
Urban studies and planning
Nuclear science and engineering
Media arts and sciences
在本科層面，美國麻省理工學(xué)院提供廣泛的專業(yè)，包括：
航空和航天
城市研究和規(guī)劃
核科學(xué)與工程
媒體藝術(shù)和科學(xué)
3.研究生及博士課程
At postgraduate level, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) offers master’s degrees, PhDs, certificates and online degrees in highly specialized subjects, including:
Supply chain management
Chemical engineering
Science writing
Political science
To apply to a postgraduate course at MIT, you would need to submit your IELTS scores, as well as sit the GRE and GMAT, and pay a standard application fee of US$ 75.
在研究生階段，麻省理工學(xué)院提供高度專業(yè)化的碩士學(xué)位、博士學(xué)位、包括證書和在線學(xué)位，其中包括：
供應(yīng)鏈管理
化學(xué)工程
科學(xué)寫作
政治學(xué)
要申請麻省理工學(xué)院的研究生課程，您需要提交雅思成績以及參加GRE和GMAT考試，并支付75美元的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)申請費。
第二位：斯坦福大學(xué)
1.概況
The second best university in the world according to our latest rankings, Stanford University ranks among the top five universities in the world across all QS subject areas:
Art and humanities
Engineering and technology
Life sciences and medicine
Social sciences and management
Natural sciences
Based in Silicon Valley in California, tucked away between the green rolling hills of San Jose and the heights of San Francisco, Stanford University’s manicured lawn has been trodden on by some of the world’s brightest researchers, tech entrepreneurs and influencers of our generation, including Elon Musk, Sergei Brin, Peter Thiel, John Kennedy and Larry Page.
斯坦福大學(xué)的修剪草坪位于加利福尼亞州硅谷，隱藏在圣何塞的綠色連綿起伏的丘陵和舊金山的高地之間，被世界上一些最聰明的研究人員，科技企業(yè)家和我們這一代的影響者所共同占據(jù)著，包括埃隆麝香、謝爾蓋·布林、彼得·希爾、約翰·肯尼迪和拉里·佩奇。根據(jù)我們最新的排名，斯坦福大學(xué)排名世界第二，所有QS學(xué)科領(lǐng)域之列世界排名前五位包括以下學(xué)科：
藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)
工程和技術(shù)
生命科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)
社會科學(xué)和管理
自然科學(xué)
2.本科課程
Every year, Stanford University welcomes a new freshman class of 1,700 wide-eyed students and a transfer class of 30 students.Stanford is a liberal arts college with a broad range of majors, including anthropology, earth systems, feminist, gender and sexuality studies.Stanford’s admissions team tries to evaluate applications as holistically as possible, watching out for signs of a rich intellectual life, an interesting background and personal life as well as academic excellence.Just under 70% of undergraduate students receive assistance with tuition costs. US undergraduate students from households with incomes below US$ 125,000, tuition is fully covered, while those with parents earning below US$ 65,000 also receive a stipend for their board.
每年，斯坦福大學(xué)都?xì)g迎1700名的新生和30名轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生入學(xué)。斯坦福大學(xué)是一所文理學(xué)院，擁有廣泛的專業(yè)，包括人類學(xué)、地球系統(tǒng)、女權(quán)主義、性別和性學(xué)研究等專業(yè)。斯坦福大學(xué)的招生團(tuán)隊試圖盡可能全面地評估您的申請，注意有關(guān)豐富的知識生活，有趣的背景和個人生活以及卓越學(xué)術(shù)等等。每年會有大約有70%的本科學(xué)生獲得了學(xué)費方面的支持。美國本科生的收入低于12.5萬美元，學(xué)費全部補(bǔ)貼，而父母收入低于6.5萬美元的學(xué)生也獲得了相應(yīng)的董事會的津貼。
3.研究生及博士課程
Stanford University offers graduate courses in a broad range of range of subjects, including:
Film production
Psychology
Radiology
Biochemistry
Dance
To be eligible for graduate study at Stanford University, you would need a bachelor’s degree from a US or equivalent, though entry requirements vary depending on the country. TOEFL scores are asked of all students whose first language is not English.
斯坦福大學(xué)提供廣泛的科目研究生課程，包括：
電影制作
心理學(xué)
放射科
生物化學(xué)
舞蹈
要獲得斯坦福大學(xué)研究生學(xué)習(xí)資格，您需要獲得美國學(xué)士學(xué)位或同等學(xué)歷，但入學(xué)要求因國家而異。第一語言不是英語的所有學(xué)生都要提交相應(yīng)的托福成績。
第三位：哈佛大學(xué)
1.概況
Harvard University is America's oldest institution of higher education and the third best university in the world according to the latest QS World University Rankings and ranks first among two QS Subject Areas:
Life Sciences and Medicine
Social Sciences and Management
The university also ranks among the top three universities in the world according to the following QS Subject areas: Arts and Humanities, Natural Sciences.Personalities like founder of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg or Microsoft founder Bill Gates studied at the university. Moreover, both Barak Obama and Michelle Obama completed their studies at Harvard University, as well as other American presidents.
根據(jù)最新的QS世界大學(xué)排名，哈佛大學(xué)是美國歷史最悠久的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，也是全球第三的大學(xué)，QS學(xué)科領(lǐng)域排名第一的學(xué)科包括：
生命科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)
社會科學(xué)與管理
根據(jù)以下QS學(xué)科排名，藝術(shù)與人文和自然科學(xué)專業(yè)也位居世界前三名學(xué)科排名之內(nèi)。
除了Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克·扎克伯格或微軟創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)過之外。此外，巴拉克?奧巴馬和米歇爾?奧巴馬以及其他美國總統(tǒng)很多都是在哈佛大學(xué)完成的學(xué)業(yè)。
2.本科課程
Harvard University offers diverse programs spanning the full academic spectrum. Even more, students can customize their area of study by choosing a primary field of study and adding a secondary field. Academic advisers can help the students design their own program outside of the already existing ones.Harvard University offers 49 defined undergraduate programs including:
East Asian Studies
English
Engineering
History
Linguistics
Mathematics
Philosophy
Statistics
Theater, dance and music
哈佛大學(xué)提供涵蓋整個學(xué)術(shù)范圍的多種課程。更重要的是，學(xué)生可以通過選擇一個主要的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域和增加一個輔助領(lǐng)域來定制他們的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。學(xué)術(shù)顧問可以幫助學(xué)生在已有的課程之外設(shè)計自己的課程。
哈佛大學(xué)提供49個確定的本科課程，其中包括：
東亞研究
英語
工程
歷史
語言學(xué)
數(shù)學(xué)
哲學(xué)
統(tǒng)計
劇院，舞蹈和音樂
3.研究生及博士課程
Harvard University has colleges and faculties offering postgraduate degrees and students are accepted at exceptionally high rates:
Arts and Humanities
Science
Social Science
School of Engineering and Applied Science
哈佛大學(xué)擁有提供研究生學(xué)位的學(xué)院，入學(xué)率最高的專業(yè)包括：
藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)
科學(xué)
社會科學(xué)
工程與應(yīng)用科學(xué)學(xué)院
第四位：加州理工學(xué)院
1.概況
Based in sunny Pasadena in California, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is the fifth best university in the world according to the QS World University Rankings . It was rated the maximum 5 QS stars and is top of the class in research, innovation, facilities and specialist criteria.Caltech is particularly strong in a number of STEM subjects, including chemical engineering, the biological sciences, chemistry, earth and marine sciences, physics and astronomy, and the natural sciences, as indicated by its strong performance in the subject rankings.Caltech is a small but powerful research and teaching institution. With a 3:1 student faculty ratio, it has 300 teaching staff, 600 research scholars, and 99% of its students were in the top tenth of their high school graduating class.
加利福尼亞理工學(xué)院)位于加州陽光明媚的帕薩迪納，是根據(jù)QS世界大學(xué)排名年排名全球第五的大學(xué)。該校在QS星級排名中國獲得了5顆星，這說明該校在研究、創(chuàng)新、設(shè)施和專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面都是頂級的。加州理工學(xué)院在一些STEM學(xué)科中表現(xiàn)出色，包括化學(xué)工程、生物科學(xué)、化學(xué)、地球和海洋科學(xué)、物理學(xué)和天文學(xué)以及自然科學(xué)。加州理工學(xué)院是一個小而強(qiáng)大的研究和教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)。學(xué)生人數(shù)比例為3：1，教學(xué)人員300人，研究人員600人，其中99%的學(xué)生進(jìn)入高中畢業(yè)班前十名。
2.本科課程
Pasadena-based California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is a world-leader in education. At the moment, it offers a number of undergraduate majors and minors, including:
Aerospace
Environmental science and engineering
Business, economics and management
English
Structural mechanics.
In total, Caltech estimates the cost of attendance for one year, including board, books, supplies and tuitions fees to be US$ 68, 901. It’s worth noting that financial aid is available for students who need it, including ‘work and study’ schemes, loans, grants and scholarships.
加利福尼亞州帕薩迪納市的技術(shù)學(xué)院是世界領(lǐng)先的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。目前，它為本科專業(yè)和副修科目提供了一些，其中包括：
航天
環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程
商業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)和管理
英語
結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)。
加州理工學(xué)院估計，一年的就讀費用包書籍，用品和學(xué)費在內(nèi)為68901美元。值得注意的是，有需要的學(xué)生可以得到經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，包括“工作和學(xué)習(xí)”計劃、貸款、贈款和獎學(xué)金等。
3.研究生及博士課程
At postgraduate level, California Institute of Technology offers a number of degree options, including:
Bioengineering
Neurobiology
Applied and computational mathematics
Computation and neural systems
Space engineering
Behavioral and social neuroscience
Social science.
Caltech estimates the cost of attendance at graduate level to range between US$ 78, 786 and US$ 80 917 a year, depending on their accommodation, but, rest assured, 98% of Caltech students receive merit-based financial support covering their tuition fees and a stipend.
在研究生階段，加州理工學(xué)院提供了一些學(xué)位選擇，其中包括：
生物工程
神經(jīng)生物學(xué)
應(yīng)用和計算數(shù)學(xué)
計算和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
空間工程
行為和社會神經(jīng)科學(xué)
社會科學(xué)。
加州理工學(xué)院估計，研究生階段的入學(xué)費用每年在78786美元和80917美元之間，具體取決于他們的住宿情況，但是請放心，98%的加州理工學(xué)院學(xué)生獲得優(yōu)異的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，包括學(xué)費和一個津貼。
第五位：芝加哥大學(xué)
1.概況
Established in 1890, the University of Chicago (also known as UChicago) is a private research university with 15,365 students. It’s currently ranked 10th in the world according to the QS World University Rankings, making it the fifth highest-ranked university in the US. The university has many prominent alumni, including 13 billionaires and 51 Rhodes scholars.UChicago has been at the forefront of many scientific breakthroughs, and operates more than 140 on-campus research centers, as well as off-campus affiliated research institutes such as the Argonne National Laboratory. UChicago is also home to the largest university printing press in the US.
芝加哥大學(xué)成立于1890年，是一所私立的研究型大學(xué)，擁有15,365名學(xué)生。根據(jù)QS世界大學(xué)排名，目前它在全球排名第十，位居美國排名第五。這所大學(xué)有許多杰出的校友，其中包括13位億萬富翁和51位羅德島學(xué)者。芝加哥大學(xué)一直處于許多科學(xué)突破的前沿，在校內(nèi)設(shè)有140多個研究中心，還有阿貢國家實驗室等校外附屬研究機(jī)構(gòu)。芝加哥大學(xué)也是美國最大的大學(xué)印刷機(jī)構(gòu)的所在地。
2.本科課程
The University of Chicago’s undergraduate college offers more than 100 academic majors, minors and specialized programs. Roughly 6,000 students are enrolled at the college, which is known for its small, discussion-style classes. The admissions process for applying for undergraduate degrees at UChicago is the same regardless of your intended major – “undecided” is actually the college’s most popular major, and students don’t need to make the final decision on their major until their final year. The college also offers joint BA/MA programs and short-term study abroad programs.UChicago offers need-based financial aid – if you’re an international
芝加哥大學(xué)的本科學(xué)院提供超過100個學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)，副修科目和專業(yè)課程。大約有6000名學(xué)生在這個以小型討論式課程而聞名的學(xué)院就讀。芝加哥大學(xué)申請本科學(xué)位的招生過程是相同的，不管你想要的專業(yè)是什么 - “未定”實際上是學(xué)院最受歡迎的專業(yè)，學(xué)生在最后一年之前不需要對其專業(yè)做出最終決定。學(xué)院還提供BA / MA聯(lián)合項目和短期留學(xué)項目。如果你是國際學(xué)生，芝加哥大學(xué)會給予學(xué)生的需求而提供財務(wù)援助。
本科生國際費用：48,000美元 - 50,000美元
3.研究生及博士課程
The University of Chicago offers more than 100 graduate programs in five divisions: Biological Sciences, Humanities, Institute for Molecular Engineering, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences. It also has seven professional and continuing education schools. Applications are handled online. You can apply for more than one graduate program but each graduate school will require its own unique application. In terms of funding, UChicago offers most new doctoral students five-year funding packages, which cover tuition and student health insurance, and include a stipend for living costs and research support. All students, including international students, may also be able to find part-time work, student loans and grants to help fund their postgraduate studies.
芝加哥大學(xué)提供100多個研究生課程，分五個專業(yè)：生物科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)、分子工程、物理科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)研究所。還有七所專業(yè)和繼續(xù)教育學(xué)校。您的申請在線處理。你可以申請一個以上的研究生課程，但是每個研究生院都需要自己獨特的申請。在資金方面，芝加哥大學(xué)提供大部分新博士生五年的資助套餐，包括學(xué)費和學(xué)生健康保險，包括生活費和研究支持津貼。包括國際學(xué)生在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生也可以找到非全日制的工作，助學(xué)貸款和助學(xué)金來幫助他們完成研究生學(xué)業(yè)。
以上內(nèi)容由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)www.liuxue86.com獨家翻譯，版權(quán)歸出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)授權(quán)許可，任何公司任何人不得轉(zhuǎn)載，違者必追究法律責(zé)任!