美國(guó)讀研期間怎么申請(qǐng)實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)呢?首先，你要確認(rèn)的是先向國(guó)際學(xué)生辦公室咨詢(xún)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)是怎樣的,然后……跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)一起了解一下吧，歡迎閱讀。
Internship Tips for International Students in the U.S..Talk to the international student office about any legal regulations before you look for internships.
在你尋找實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)之前，我們?yōu)閲?guó)際學(xué)生搜集了一些相應(yīng)的美國(guó)實(shí)習(xí)的建議，切記，在申請(qǐng)之前一定要與國(guó)際學(xué)生辦公室討論任何相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。
As an international student, network and find internships that match your career interests. If you are looking for something fun, productive and possibly lucrative to do over the summer, an internship is a very good option.As an international student, you might have to face a few hassles while looking for an internship, including preparing paperwork for the company. However, the benefits definitely outweigh the minor troubles.An internship is a wonderful opportunity to gain experience in your field of interest, save money and network. Below is some advice about what international students should do before, during and after an internship.
作為一個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)生，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和尋找符合你職業(yè)興趣的實(shí)習(xí)。如果你想在夏天找一些有趣的、富有成效的、可能有利潤(rùn)的工作，那么實(shí)習(xí)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。作為一名國(guó)際學(xué)生，你可能會(huì)在尋找實(shí)習(xí)工作時(shí)面對(duì)一些麻煩，包括為公司準(zhǔn)備文件。然而，這些好處絕對(duì)超過(guò)了小麻煩。實(shí)習(xí)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，可以在你的興趣領(lǐng)域積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，節(jié)省金錢(qián)和人脈。以下是一些國(guó)際學(xué)生在實(shí)習(xí)之前、期間和之后應(yīng)該做的建議。
★建議一：聯(lián)系您的國(guó)際學(xué)生服務(wù)辦公室
Contact your international student services office: There are certain rules and limitations for international students regarding off-campus internships, and your international student service officers are the best people to give you information about these matters.It might be tempting to just talk to a friend who did something similar last summer, but since the regulations may change from year to year, it is in your best interests to contact the people at your college who are professionals before you start searching for internships.Not only can they give you a good idea about what opportunities to look for that are appropriate for international students and permitted by law, but they can also tell you what kind of paperwork you will need to fill out – helping you plan better.
聯(lián)系您的國(guó)際學(xué)生服務(wù)辦公室：國(guó)際學(xué)生在校外實(shí)習(xí)有一定的規(guī)則和限制，您的國(guó)際學(xué)生服務(wù)人員是提供這些問(wèn)題的最好的人。你可能會(huì)忍不住去找一位去年夏天做過(guò)類(lèi)似事情的朋友，但由于這些規(guī)定每年都可能發(fā)生變化，所以在你開(kāi)始找實(shí)習(xí)工作之前，聯(lián)系你所在學(xué)院的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士是你最大的興趣所在。他們不僅能讓你了解哪些是適合國(guó)際學(xué)生的機(jī)會(huì)，還有法律允許的，但他們也能告訴你需要填寫(xiě)什么樣的文件——幫助你計(jì)劃得更好。
★建議二：確切地知道你感興趣的是什么
Know exactly what interests you: The time you spend on your internship will likely be counted toward your Optional Practical Training time, which is limited. International students can typically work at jobs related to their educational field legally for one year. Your school's international student office will definitely give you current information about this.Since you're using limited and valuable OPT time, it is in your best interest to find an internship that interests you and is something that you might continue doing after graduating. Spending your summer interning as, say, a party planner for a local resort might sound like loads of fun, but might not be appropriate if you are a physics major with no intention of doing anything even remotely related to event planning or hotel businesses.This is also why talking to the international student services office before conducting an internship search is very important, as the staff can help you figure out which internships would be most appropriate. I was a math student with a strong background in economics and business, and I found an internship in actuarial consulting, which ended up being my career.
你在實(shí)習(xí)期間花的時(shí)間可能會(huì)被計(jì)入你的可選的實(shí)際培訓(xùn)時(shí)間，這是有限的。國(guó)際學(xué)生通常可以從事與他們的教育領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的工作一年。貴校的國(guó)際學(xué)生辦公室肯定會(huì)提供有關(guān)這方面的最新信息。既然你用的是有限的、有價(jià)值的選擇時(shí)間，那么找到一個(gè)你感興趣的實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，并且是你畢業(yè)后可能繼續(xù)做的事情，這是你最大的興趣所在。如果你是一個(gè)物理專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，但如果你是一名物理專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，甚至根本不打算做任何與活動(dòng)策劃或酒店業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的事情，那么你的暑期實(shí)習(xí)工作可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，但這可能并不合適。這也是為什么在進(jìn)行實(shí)習(xí)搜索之前和國(guó)際學(xué)生服務(wù)辦公室交流是非常重要的，因?yàn)閱T工可以幫助你確定哪些實(shí)習(xí)是最合適的。我是一名數(shù)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，有著很強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和商業(yè)背景，我在精算咨詢(xún)中找到了一份實(shí)習(xí)，最終成為了我的職業(yè)。
★建議三：盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)
Learn as much as possible: Interns are expected to ask questions, learn and figure out whether the job is a good fit for you and vice versa, so you should do exactly just that!Many companies have formal intern training programs, and most full-time workers are more than happy to answer any questions you might have about the job. I personally love to help train interns at my office, because teaching them also helps me review my professional knowledge and I enjoy interacting with eager college students.The business world is relationship-oriented. If a company has a good impression of you while you interned there, it is much more likely to offer you a job over a candidate who simply applied online.If you end up working full time for the company for which you interned, everything you learned during your internship will help you tremendously once you start your full-time job.
盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí):實(shí)習(xí)生一定要學(xué)習(xí)并弄清楚這份工作是否適合你，反之亦然，所以你應(yīng)該這樣做!很多公司都有正式的實(shí)習(xí)生培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，大多數(shù)全職員工都很樂(lè)意回答你對(duì)這份工作的任何疑問(wèn)。我個(gè)人很喜歡在我的辦公室里訓(xùn)練實(shí)習(xí)生，因?yàn)榻趟麄円材軒臀覐?fù)習(xí)我的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，我喜歡和熱切的大學(xué)生交流。商業(yè)世界是關(guān)系導(dǎo)向的。如果一個(gè)公司在你實(shí)習(xí)期間對(duì)你印象很好，那么你就更有可能給你提供一份工作，而不是只在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)的求職者。如果你在實(shí)習(xí)期間全職工作，那么當(dāng)你開(kāi)始全職工作的時(shí)候，你在實(shí)習(xí)期間學(xué)到的一切都會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。
★建議四：保持聯(lián)系
Keep in touch: I sent a thank-you note to people in the office where I interned two weeks after my internship ended, and some of the actuaries there still remember me years later, even though I no longer work with them. I am also still very close friends with someone who was a full-time employee when I was still an intern.My internship was a great opportunity for me to broaden my professional and personal network. I strongly advise you to seek one out as well – the relationships that you will establish might end up benefiting you many years down the road.
保持聯(lián)系：我在實(shí)習(xí)期結(jié)束兩周后，在辦公室里給辦公室里的人發(fā)了一封感謝信，還有一些精算師，即使我不再和他們一起工作，但他們?nèi)匀挥浀梦規(guī)啄旰蟮那闆r。在我還是個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)生的時(shí)候，我還是和一個(gè)全職員工的親密朋友。我的實(shí)習(xí)是我拓展專(zhuān)業(yè)人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的大好機(jī)會(huì)。我強(qiáng)烈建議你也去找一個(gè)，你將建立的關(guān)系可能會(huì)讓你受益多年。
拓展閱讀：如何申請(qǐng)實(shí)習(xí)獎(jiǎng)金?
You're a hardworking, dedicated student, and each week you check in with The Scholarship Coach to learn about new scholarship opportunities. As summer approaches, you're also probably searching for internships. Fortunately, some of those opportunities also come with scholarships attached.With the slow growth of the job market adding competitive pressure on students preparing to enter the workforce, work experience can be as valuable an investment in your education as financial assistance. An internship experience in your field will help you foster new professional connections, build relationships with colleagues who can write letters of recommendation and construct a strong resume to stand out at job fairs and interviews after graduation.Explore the following opportunities to find scholarships that include internships. We know you're up to the job!
如果你是一個(gè)勤奮、有獻(xiàn)身精神的學(xué)生，每星期你都要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金指導(dǎo)老師一起去學(xué)習(xí)新的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金機(jī)會(huì)。隨著夏季的臨近，你可能也在尋找實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，其中一些機(jī)會(huì)也附帶了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的緩慢增長(zhǎng)給準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的學(xué)生增加了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在你的教育投資中就像經(jīng)濟(jì)援助一樣有價(jià)值。在你的領(lǐng)域里的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷將有助于你培養(yǎng)新的專(zhuān)業(yè)人脈，與能寫(xiě)推薦信的同事建立關(guān)系，并在畢業(yè)后在招聘會(huì)和面試中脫穎而出。探索以下的機(jī)會(huì)，尋找包括實(shí)習(xí)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。我們知道你能勝任這份工作!
Are you a science, technology, engineering and mathematics student? NASA is looking for students in the STEM fields to fill internship and fellowship positions each semester. They offer a "One Stop Shopping Initiative" where students can search for fellowships, internships and scholarships all at the same time.They offer combined scholarship-internship opportunities for students from pre-college to graduate school. These internships last 10 weeks and are offered at NASA headquarters or a NASA center.Eager to spread your wings and study abroad? World Learning is a highly reputable organization that offers global exchange programs in conjunction with many generous scholarships for high school, college and graduate students. In some of their programs, 80 percent of students who apply will receive a scholarship to help cover the cost of their program abroad.Their diverse offerings include internships, degree and certificate programs, research projects and exchange programs, all of which address international development. The World Learning Graduate Institute has its origins as a training center for Peace Corps volunteers, and continues its commitment to empowering young leaders in global change.
如果你是一名科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局正在尋找STEM領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生來(lái)填補(bǔ)每個(gè)學(xué)期的實(shí)習(xí)和研究員職位。他們提供了一個(gè)“一站式購(gòu)物計(jì)劃”，學(xué)生們可以同時(shí)搜索獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。他們?yōu)閺拇髮W(xué)預(yù)科到研究生的學(xué)生提供了綜合的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。這些實(shí)習(xí)工作持續(xù)了10周，在NASA總部或NASA中心提供。渴望展開(kāi)翅膀，在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)?世界學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)非常有聲望的組織，提供全球交流項(xiàng)目與許多慷慨的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為高中，大學(xué)和研究生。在他們的一些項(xiàng)目中，80%申請(qǐng)的學(xué)生將獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以幫助他們支付海外項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用。他們提供的各種服務(wù)包括實(shí)習(xí)、學(xué)位和證書(shū)課程、研究項(xiàng)目和交流項(xiàng)目，這些都涉及到國(guó)際發(fā)展。世界學(xué)習(xí)研究所的前身是和平隊(duì)志愿者培訓(xùn)中心，并繼續(xù)致力于在全球變革中授權(quán)年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
The U.S. Department of Agriculture offers several scholarships, as well as paid and unpaid internships, to student leaders in agriculture, food science, public policy and natural resources. The USDA also offers programs specifically for empowering Hispanic students with internship and scholarship opportunities.Many schools and student organizations offer scholarships specifically for students engaged in internship experiences. The University of Virginia provides scholarship awards for third-year students in the arts and sciences who are participating in unpaid internships.Utah Valley University offers many generous scholarships for students receiving academic credit for their internship positions. These UVU scholarships are available for a wide range of interns, with specific funds reserved for students in government internships, nonprofit internships and general internships.Pi Sigma Alpha National Political Science Honor Society offers scholarships for members who complete an internship in Washington, D.C. Their scholarships are each $2,000 and are offered to students participating in summer and fall political science internships.These are just a few examples, so be sure to check with the counseling or career development center at your college to find out how your internships, research and work experience beyond the classroom might pay off with scholarships.Angela Frisk holds a bachelor of science degree from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities and is a former scholarship recipient. She joined Scholarship America in 2012.
美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部為農(nóng)業(yè)、食品科學(xué)、公共政策和自然資源領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖提供了幾項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以及有償和無(wú)薪實(shí)習(xí)。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部還專(zhuān)門(mén)為拉美裔學(xué)生提供實(shí)習(xí)和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金機(jī)會(huì)。許多學(xué)校和學(xué)生組織為實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。弗吉尼亞大學(xué)為參加無(wú)薪實(shí)習(xí)的三年級(jí)學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。猶他谷大學(xué)為獲得實(shí)習(xí)職位的學(xué)生提供了許多慷慨的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。這些UVU獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金可供廣泛的實(shí)習(xí)生使用，為學(xué)生提供政府實(shí)習(xí)、非營(yíng)利性實(shí)習(xí)和一般實(shí)習(xí)的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金。Pi Sigma Alpha國(guó)家政治科學(xué)榮譽(yù)學(xué)會(huì)為在華盛頓完成實(shí)習(xí)的成員提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，他們的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為2000美元，并提供給參加暑期和秋季政治科學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)的學(xué)生。這些只是一些例子，所以一定要在你的大學(xué)咨詢(xún)或職業(yè)發(fā)展中心咨詢(xún)一下你的實(shí)習(xí)、研究和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在你的課堂之外，你是否可以獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。安吉拉·弗里斯克擁有明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)雙城分校的理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，曾是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。她于2012年加入了美國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
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