美國俄亥俄州位于美國的中北部，該州素有“院校之鄉(xiāng)”的稱號，原因自然不言而喻，接下來跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來一起了解一下美國俄亥俄州有哪些頂尖大學(xué)吧，歡迎閱讀。
俄亥俄州留學(xué)及移民優(yōu)勢
前言：俄亥俄州位于美國中東部，是五大湖地區(qū)的組成部分，別稱七葉樹州。位于俄亥俄河與伊利湖之間 ，因俄亥俄河得名 。面積為10.67萬平方千米 ，2010年時(shí)人口1153萬，城市人口占73%。
一、俄亥俄州縱覽
?Ohio has a population of over 11.5 million.
?Ohio comes from the Iroquois word ohi-yo, meaning ‘large creek’.
?Like Virginia, Ohio calls itself the ‘Mother of Presidents’, having been the place of birth of seven US presidents.
?As a Midwest state, Ohio is extremely accessible – as much as 50% of the entire US population lives within a 500 mile radius of Columbus.
?Ohio was a pioneering state in terms of emergency services, giving the US its first hospital-based ambulance service (in Cincinnati) and police cars (in Akron).
?The Public Square road system in Cleveland was the first in the US to be lit with electric street lights (and the second worldwide).
?Ohio’s flag is the only state flag not to be rectilinear.
?Chewing gum was patented in Mount Vernon, Ohio, by W.F. Semple in 1869.
?Ohio also gave the nation its first hotdog.
?Famous Ohioans include inventor Thomas Edison, author Toni Morrison, director Steven Spielberg, actor Woody Harrelson, musician Dave Grohl and first man on the moon Neil Armstrong.
?俄亥俄州有超過1150萬人口。
?俄亥俄州來自易洛魁語的俄亥俄州，意為“大溪”。
?和維吉尼亞州一樣，俄亥俄州自稱“總統(tǒng)之母”，是美國七任總統(tǒng)的出生地。
?作為一個(gè)中西部州，俄亥俄州是非常容易接近的——多達(dá)50%的美國人口居住在哥倫布500英里范圍內(nèi)。
?在緊急服務(wù)方面，俄亥俄州是一個(gè)處于領(lǐng)先地位的州，它為美國提供了第一個(gè)基于醫(yī)院的救護(hù)車服務(wù)(在辛辛那提)和警車(在阿克倫)。
?克利夫蘭的公共廣場道路系統(tǒng)是美國第一個(gè)使用電動(dòng)路燈照明的城市。
?俄亥俄州的國旗是唯一一種不呈直線的國旗。
?1869年，W.F. Semple在俄亥俄州的弗農(nóng)山莊申請了口香糖。
?俄亥俄州也給了美國第一個(gè)熱狗。
?著名的俄亥俄州人包括發(fā)明家托馬斯·愛迪生、作家托尼·莫里森、導(dǎo)演史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格、演員伍迪·哈里森、音樂家戴夫·格羅以及登月的第一人尼爾·阿姆斯特朗。
二、氣候條件
Once known for the trees and log cabins which gave it its nickname, the “Buckeye State” is today one of the most urban, vibrant, wealthy and business-focused states in the US. Read on to find out about top universities in Ohio and what the state has to offer for students – from the award-winning libraries of Columbus to the renowned party scene of the Lake Erie Islands.The combination of Ohio’s small size and large population (7th largest in the US) makes it one of the most densely populated and urbanized parts of the country. Much of the state’s population live within its major cities, and the three Cs – Cleveland, Cincinnati and state capital Columbus – are three of the Midwest’s most vibrant urban hubs (read more on each city below).
With a GDP equivalent to that of Belgium’s, Ohio is one of the top 10 US states in terms of prosperity, with manufacturing and financial services leading the way. It also ranks in the top 10 states for Fortune 500 companies per capita, and the resulting employment opportunities have combined with urban regeneration projects to make it a highly attractive place to live for new graduates and young professionals.Those considering studying at universities in Ohio will no doubt also be attracted by the Lake Erie Islands, widely reputed as a top party destination for students – and of course by the state’s thriving higher education system, which includes five entries in the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings (read more below).
Beneath all this modern development and forward-looking dynamism, Ohio also harbors lots of history to explore. Traces of the region’s earliest inhabitants can be glimpsed at the Great Serpent Mound, believed by some to date back to 800BC and the Adena Indians. Fast forward about 2,600 years and Ohio was at the forefront of the Civil War struggles, leaving a legacy of monuments and historic sites dedicated to the period. The state was also the birthplace of famous Union generals Ulysses S. Grant (also the 18th US president) and William Tecumseh Sherman.
“七葉樹州”是美國最具城市、活力、富裕和商業(yè)重點(diǎn)的州之一。請繼續(xù)閱讀了解俄亥俄州的頂尖大學(xué)以及該州為學(xué)生提供的服務(wù)，從著名的哥倫布圖書館到伊利湖的著名派對。俄亥俄州面積小，人口眾多(美國第7大)，使其成為美國人口最密集、城市化程度最高的地區(qū)之一。該州大部分人口居住在其主要城市中，而三個(gè)c區(qū)——克利夫蘭、辛辛那提和州首都哥倫布——是中西部最活躍的三個(gè)城市中心(以下各城市的閱讀量更多)。
與比利時(shí)的GDP相當(dāng)，俄亥俄州是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的前10大州之一，制造業(yè)和金融服務(wù)業(yè)領(lǐng)先。此外，該公司還在全球財(cái)富500強(qiáng)企業(yè)中排名前10位，由此帶來的就業(yè)機(jī)會與城市復(fù)興項(xiàng)目相結(jié)合，使其成為吸引新畢業(yè)生和年輕專業(yè)人士的極具吸引力的居住地。那些考慮在俄亥俄州大學(xué)研究無疑也是伊利湖群島所吸引,被廣泛認(rèn)為是一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生黨目的地——當(dāng)然,由國家蓬勃發(fā)展的高等教育系統(tǒng),其中包括五所進(jìn)入了在2013/14 QS世界大學(xué)排名(閱讀更多下文)。
在所有這些現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展和前瞻性的動(dòng)力之下，俄亥俄州也有許多歷史可以探索。這一地區(qū)最早居民的蹤跡可以在大毒蛇丘上看到，有些人可以追溯到公元前800年的阿黛娜印第安人?？爝M(jìn)大約2600年，俄亥俄州處于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的最前線，留下了歷史遺跡和歷史遺跡。該州還是著名的聯(lián)邦將領(lǐng)尤利西斯·s·格蘭特(美國第18任總統(tǒng))和威廉·特庫姆塞·謝爾曼的出生地。
三、俄亥俄州的頂尖大學(xué)
1.俄亥俄州立大學(xué)
The highest-ranking among universities in Ohio in the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings is Ohio State University, ranked 113th in the world. A Land, Sea and Space Grant University, Ohio State University is considered to be a ‘Public Ivy’ university – meaning that although the school is public, it is considered to be of Ivy League quality.The school is the flagship institution of Ohio’s public university system, and its main campus in the city of Columbus is the third-biggest in the US, serving nearly 57,500 students. The university spent US$755 million on research in 2010 according to the National Science Foundation, putting it in 16th place in terms of spending – ahead of universities like UC Berkeley and MIT. Ohio State University also counts a Nobel Prize winner and two Benjamin Franklin Medalists among its faculty.The university’s main campus is home to the Wexner Center for the Arts, which is extremely popular for contemporary art, film, concerts, dance, theater and exhibitions. Students at Ohio State University also take sports and competition very seriously.The school ranks within the global top 200 for 27 of the 30 subjects covered by the 2014 QS World University Rankings by Subject, appearing within the top 50 worldwide for agriculture and forestry, communication and media studies, education and training, English language and literature, geography, linguistics and philosophy.
在2013年至2014年的QS世界大學(xué)排名中，俄亥俄大學(xué)排名最高的是俄亥俄州立大學(xué)，排名世界第113位。美國俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的土地、海洋和太空大學(xué)被認(rèn)為是一所“公立常春藤大學(xué)”，這意味著盡管該校是公立學(xué)校，但它被認(rèn)為是常春藤盟校的學(xué)生。這所學(xué)校是俄亥俄公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的頂尖學(xué)校，它在哥倫布市的主校區(qū)是美國第三大學(xué)校，學(xué)生人數(shù)近57,500人。根據(jù)美國國家科學(xué)基金會的數(shù)據(jù)，該大學(xué)在2010年的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)為7.55億美元，排在第16位，領(lǐng)先于加州大學(xué)伯克利分校和麻省理工學(xué)院。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)也有一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者和兩位本杰明·富蘭克林獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者。該大學(xué)的主校區(qū)是Wexner藝術(shù)中心的所在地，該中心非常受當(dāng)代藝術(shù)、電影、音樂會、舞蹈、戲劇和展覽的歡迎。俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生也非常重視體育和比賽。在2014年QS世界大學(xué)排名的30個(gè)學(xué)科中，有27個(gè)國家的學(xué)校排名全球前200名，在農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)、傳播和媒體研究、教育和培訓(xùn)、英語語言和文學(xué)、地理、語言學(xué)和哲學(xué)方面都名列全球前50名。
2.凱斯西儲大學(xué)
Ohio’s next offering in the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings is Case Western Reserve University, in joint 175th place. Based in Cleveland, the institution is a private university formed from a merger between Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve College in 1967 (with history dating back to 1826).Case Western Reserve University receives around US$400 million in external research awards annually and has had 15 Nobel Laureates pass through its doors at some point in their careers. The school currently serves around 10,000 students, more than half of which are studying at graduate level. Case Western Reserve University is particularly strong in several medicine-related fields and is ranked in the world’s top 200 for medicine, material sciences and English language and literature.
俄亥俄州在2013 / 14年度的QS世界大學(xué)排行榜上的下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是凱斯西儲大學(xué)，并列第175位。該學(xué)院位于克利夫蘭，是一所私立大學(xué)，成立于1967年，由技術(shù)學(xué)院和西儲學(xué)院合并而成(歷史可追溯至1826年)。凱斯西儲大學(xué)每年獲得大約4億美元的外部研究獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，并且有15位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在他們職業(yè)生涯的某一時(shí)刻通過了他們的大門。該校目前有大約1萬名學(xué)生，其中一半以上在研究生階段學(xué)習(xí)。凱斯西儲大學(xué)在醫(yī)學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、英語語言和文學(xué)等幾個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)尤其突出。
3.辛辛那提大學(xué)
Under the same public university system as Ohio State University, the University of Cincinnati (ranked 461-470 in the world) is the second largest among universities in Ohio, with a population of over 42,600 students (33,000 of this number study at the main campus in Cincinnati). As a Space Grant university, the University of Cincinnati pulls in nearly US$500 million in research funding annually and students are able to choose from 100 different programs at undergraduate level.The University of Cincinnati’s main West Campus is particularly notable for implementing a ‘Master Plan’ in the late 1980s and has since been recognized by planners and architects as one of the world’s most distinguished campuses. The school also has a medical campus and the Victory Parkway Campus which overlooks the Ohio River.Ranked within the world’s top 200 for pharmacy, the University of Cincinnati is also highly regarded in for its music and arts programs.There are two more internationally ranked universities in Ohio; these are Miami University (despite its name, not actually based in Miami, but in Oxford, Ohio) and Ohio University.
在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)下，辛辛那提大學(xué)(世界排名461 - 470位)是俄亥俄州大學(xué)中排名第二的大學(xué)，有超過42,600名學(xué)生(這是辛辛那提大學(xué)主要校區(qū)的3.3萬名學(xué)生)。作為一所航天大學(xué)，辛辛那提大學(xué)每年投入近5億美元的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)，學(xué)生可以從100個(gè)不同的本科項(xiàng)目中選擇。辛辛那提大學(xué)的西校區(qū)在上世紀(jì)80年代末實(shí)施了“總體規(guī)劃”，這一點(diǎn)尤其引人注目。后來，該大學(xué)被規(guī)劃人員和建筑師認(rèn)可為世界上最杰出的校園之一。學(xué)校還有一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)園區(qū)和勝利公園校園，俯瞰俄亥俄河。辛辛那提大學(xué)在世界排名前200名的藥學(xué)院中，也被高度評價(jià)為其音樂和藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。在俄亥俄州還有兩所國際排名的大學(xué),這些都是邁阿密大學(xué)(盡管它的名字并非邁阿密大學(xué)，而是位于俄亥俄州的牛津大學(xué))和俄亥俄大學(xué)。
四、宜居城市
1.哥倫布
Affectionately known as C-bus, the city of Columbus is bigger than you might think. It holds almost 810,000 people within its borders, right behind the population of San Francisco in recent census results.Study in Columbus and you’ll be surrounded by intellectuals. According to the Intelligent Communities Forum (yes, that’s a real thing!), Columbus is one of the seven most intelligent cities in the world. The entire world! Unsurprisingly then, the city’s library system is brilliant, having received top ratings from the Library Journal for five years in a row and been awarded a National Medal for Museum and Library Service.After a hefty library session, Columbus can offer you some great (though not so healthy), diners where you can get your fill of Columbus Burgers, huge pizzas, cream puffs and more. After eating, the Columbus Park of Roses in Clintonville and the Glen Echo Ravine are gorgeous spots to relax and enjoy some nature.As well being named the gay Mecca of the Midwest in 2010 by the New York Times, the whole of Columbus is as passionate as a city can get about sports. American football is so loved that the city turns into a complete ghost town when a home game is on.
被親切地稱為c - bus的哥倫布市比你想象的要大。在最近的人口普查結(jié)果中，它在其境內(nèi)擁有近81萬人口，僅次于舊金山的人口。在哥倫布的學(xué)習(xí)，你會被知識分子包圍。根據(jù)智能社區(qū)論壇(是的，這是真的!)，哥倫布是世界七大智慧城市之一。整個(gè)世界!不出所料，這座城市的圖書館系統(tǒng)非常出色，連續(xù)5年獲得了圖書館期刊的最高評級，并被授予國家博物館和圖書館服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆Ｔ诖罅康膱D書館會議之后，哥倫布可以給你提供一些很棒的(雖然不是很健康)，你可以在那里得到你的哥倫布漢堡，巨大的披薩，奶油泡芙等等。在吃完飯后，克林頓維爾的哥倫布公園和峽谷的回聲峽谷是很好的景點(diǎn)，可以放松和享受大自然。在2010年被《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》評為美國中西部同性戀圣地的同時(shí)，整個(gè)哥倫布充滿激情，就像一個(gè)城市能得到的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣。美式足球是如此的受歡迎，以至于當(dāng)一個(gè)主場比賽開始時(shí)，城市變成了一個(gè)完全的鬼城。
2.辛辛那提
Whether you want to ski, pet sharks or just eat pizza, Cincinnati is a great city. Having evolved in recent years into a thriving financial and cultural hub, the city is home to a number of the state’s Fortune 500 companies as well as an eclectic music and arts scene.If you know where to go, Cincinnati is a top place for nightlife, offering great bars and pubs that you can settle down in for the evening. Cincinnati also knows how to run a good festival. The city is home to the longest running culinary arts festival in the US (which sees 500,000 food lovers flock to the city annually), as well as Midpoint Music Festival, Cincy PunkFest, The Flying Pig Marathon and MainStrasse Village GoettaFest (basically a big, German sausage festival).
不管你是想滑雪，還是喜歡鯊魚，還是吃披薩，辛辛那提都是一座偉大的城市。近年來，這座城市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)繁榮的金融和文化中心，它擁有眾多的國家財(cái)富500強(qiáng)公司以及兼收并蓄的音樂和藝術(shù)場景。如果你知道去哪里，辛辛那提是夜生活的首選地，提供你可以在晚上安頓下來的酒吧和酒吧。辛辛那提也知道如何舉辦一個(gè)好的節(jié)日。這座城市是美國舉辦時(shí)間最長的烹飪藝術(shù)節(jié)的所在地(每年有50萬美食愛好者涌向這個(gè)城市)，還有中點(diǎn)音樂節(jié)、菲尼朋克音樂節(jié)、飛豬馬拉松賽和MainStrasse村goettest(基本上是一個(gè)大型的德國香腸節(jié))。
3.克利夫蘭
Cleveland, located on the edge of Lake Erie, has been ranked as one of the most livable cities in the US thanks to its inexpensive accommodation, community spirit and world-class healthcare. A contender for the title of the ‘Birthplace of Rock & Roll’, Cleveland is home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Elsewhere on the music spectrum, the Cleveland Orchestra is considered to be one of the world’s best. Along with great theater, festivals and corned beef sandwiches, Cleveland also offers some unexpectedly beautiful beaches along the banks of Lake Erie.Other towns and cities to explore while studying at universities in Ohio are: Dresden, Dayton, Athens and Akron.
位于伊利湖邊緣的克利夫蘭，由于其廉價(jià)的住宿、社區(qū)精神和世界級的醫(yī)療保健，被評為美國最適宜居住的城市之一。克利夫蘭是“搖滾誕生地”的冠軍爭奪者，是搖滾名人堂的故鄉(xiāng)。在音樂界的其他地方，克利夫蘭交響樂團(tuán)被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的樂團(tuán)之一。除了大劇院、節(jié)日和腌牛肉三明治，克利夫蘭還提供了一些令人意想不到的美麗海灘。在俄亥俄州的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間，其他的城市和城市是:德累斯頓、代頓、雅典和阿克倫。
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