亞琛工業(yè)大學是德國的一所享有國際名聲的大學，在2017年的QS世界大學排名中排在第146位。在每年前去德國求學的學生中，也有部分是選擇亞琛工業(yè)大學的。那么，亞琛工業(yè)大學的本科、碩士和博士都要哪些申請要求呢?下面和出國留學網(wǎng)一起來看看吧!
There are various requirements for admission to Bachelor studies. They are described below:
1. University Entrance Qualification Certificate
In order to apply for a Bachelor program, you will first need a university entrance qualification certificate. This is sometimes abbreviated as HZB. You typically acquire the HZB by successfully completing secondary school or high school.
本科學習有各種入學要求，具體如下：
1.大學入學資格證
申請學士課程，首先需要有大學入學資格證。大學入學資格證有時候縮寫為HZB。順利讀完中學或高中之前，一般要求有HZB。
Since the level of education in secondary schools varies from country to country, it is possible that your secondary school certificate does not allow you to be admitted for studies at a German university. In this case, you have two possibilities: You can either first study for a few semesters in your home country or attend a preparatory college, that is a Studienkolleg, in Germany.
由于各國中學教育層次不一，有可能你的中學證書在德國大學入學中不被認可。這種情況下，你有兩個選擇：要么先在自己國家學習幾個學期，要么學習德國的大學預科。
Particular of International Students without German Equivalence
Since RWTH Aachen maintains a very high level of education, international applicants must have had above average performance in school in order to be accepted to this university. Applications will be rejected that have an average grade of less than 2.5. 2.5 lies exactly in the middle of the German grade system. You can easily check if your average grade is better than 2.5 by finding the middle between the best possible grade and the last passing grade in the grade system used on your transcript. Your average grade must lie above this middle value.
未持有德國同等學力證書的國際學生
亞琛工業(yè)大學保持有水平非常高的教育，為了被學校錄取，國際學生在中學階段的表現(xiàn)必須高于平均學生表現(xiàn)。平均成績低于2.5的學生，申請將被拒絕。2.5在德國評分制度中剛好是平均成績。你可以查看成績單上的最高分和最低及格分，一次核實你的平均成績，看它是否高于2.5。平均成績必須高于這個中間成績。
2. Proof of Language Skills
RWTH Aachen currently only offers Bachelor courses of study in German. Thus, it is necessary to provide proof of German language skills at a C1 level
2.語言技能證明
亞琛工業(yè)大學目前只開設德語本科課程。因此，有必要提供德語 C1級語言技能證明。
3. Complete Application On Time
An extremely important requirement for successful application is that you submit all of your documents on time and completed
3.及時完成申請
申請成功的一個極端重要的要求就是及時提交完整的文件。
Online application portal for the 2017/18 winter semester will open on May 8, 2017.
We recommend checking the status of your application before the deadline for submitting additional documents (January 1 for SS and July 20 for WS) to ensure that no documents are missing and that you can participate in the allocation process.
2017-18年度冬季學期線上申請入口將在2017年5月8日開放。
學校建議，在提交其他文件的截止日期(夏季學期為1月1日、冬季學期為7月20日)之前，核實申請狀態(tài)，以確保沒有文件尚未提交，確保你可以參與分配流程。
In order to complete a Master course of study at RWTH Aachen, you need
1.an initial university degree, with which you can provide proof of the background education necessary for the Master. This must be both quantitatively and qualitatively equivalent to the required technical background knowledge. You can find the descripton of the required profile in the related exam regulation.
2..further, practical achievements or language skills in accordance with the exam regulations
3.in the case of a Master course of study with restricted admission, that is a Master with NC, the study placement acceptance or admissions letter
為了完成亞琛工業(yè)大學的碩士課程，你需要
1.大學第一階段學位。持有該學位你能夠提供碩士學習要求的教育背景證明。這必須在量上和質(zhì)上等同于所需的基本背景知識。可以自愛相關考試規(guī)章中查看大綱;
2.持有與考試規(guī)章相符的實踐成績或語言技能證明;
3.對于有入學限制的碩士學習課程，持有學習名額接受信或錄取通知書。
Language Requirements for a Master's
The language of instruction in Master's courses of study at RWTH is German with only a few exceptions. In some Master's courses of study, evidence of foreign language skills must be presented.
碩士語言要求
亞琛工業(yè)大學碩士課程的教學語言為德語(只有少數(shù)例外)。某些碩士課程需要出示外國語言技能證明。
Applicants who did not acquire the secondary school certificate at a German-speaking institution must possess the necessary German skills for their course of study.
尚未在德語機構獲得中學證書的申請人，必須具備課程所需的德語技能。
Some exam regulations for Master courses of study require proof of the corresponding foreign language skills. The legal basis of this is the current edition Section 48 IX of the North Rhine-Westphalia Higher Education Act.
某些碩士課程的考試規(guī)章要求具有相應的外國語言技能證書。這項要求的依據(jù)是當前通行的《北萊茵-威斯特法倫高等教育法案》第48部分第9條規(guī)定。
When is evidence of English language skills required?
You must submit proof of English language skills with your application if you want to enrol in an English language Master's program at RWTH Aachen.
什么時候要求英語語言技能?
注冊亞琛工業(yè)大學的英語語言碩士課程，必須提交英語語言技能證明。
The following language tests are accepted as proof of English language skills:
1.Test of English as Foreign Language/TOEFL , internet-based test IBT, with at least 90 points
2.International English Language Testing System, IELTS, with a grade of at least 5.5
3.Certificate of Advanced English, CAE for short
4.First Certificate in English, FCE for short, with a grade of at least B
5.Any official certificate that certifies English language skills at level B2 of the Common European Frame of Reference for Languages, CEFR.
6.Placement test of the RWTH Aachen Language Center at the B2 level
Important Information: This language certificate can only be obtained by individuals, who are already enrolled as students at RWTH Aachen.
以下語言考試被認可為英語語言技能證明：
作為外國語言的英語考試(托福)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)版，不低于90分
國際英語語言考試系統(tǒng)(雅思)，不低于5.5
高級英語證書，縮寫為CAE
第一英語證書，縮寫為FCE，不低于B等
歐洲共同語言包參照框架英語語言技能B2級任何官方證明
亞琛工業(yè)大學語言中心B2級分級考試
重要提醒：該語言證書只向已經(jīng)注冊亞琛工業(yè)大學的學生個人提供。
If you have acquired a degree in one of the following countries, you are exempt from the language tests:
USA
Canada
Great Britain
Ireland
Australia
New Zealand
Note
Proof that you have studied in an English-language course of study in a country other than one of the countries above is not sufficient! Language tests from other universities will not be accepted either.
從以下國家獲得學位的學生，免除語言考試：
美國、加拿大、英國、愛爾蘭、澳大利亞、新西蘭。
注：持有從上述國家以外的國家獲得的英語語言課程學習證明不足以被錄取。其他大學的語言考試也不認可。
International Master Applicants
There are various requirements for admission to a Master course of study. They are explained below:
國際學生申請碩士
碩士課程有各種入學要求，如下：
1. An Initial Qualifying University Degree
The most important requirement for applying to Master's studies is an initial qualifying university degree. Individuals who have never completed university studies before cannot begin with Master's studies. Furthermore, most of the Master courses of study at RWTH Aachen are consecutive. This means that the Bachelor degree provides the subject background and preparation for the Master. Thus, it is not possible to have completed a Bachelor in philosophy but then pursue a Master is mechanical engineering.
1.大學第一階段學位
申請碩士學習的最重要的要求就是持有大學第一階段學位。先前沒有完成大學學習的學生，不能開始碩士學習。此外，亞琛工業(yè)大學的大部分課程是連貫的。也就是說，本科學位為碩士提供專業(yè)背景和準備。因此，如果本科學的是哲學，碩士則不能學機械工程。
2. Proof of Language Skills
RWTH Aachen currently offers Master courses of study in German and English. You can find overview of langugae proficiency tests that are accepted by RWTH Aachen at Language Requirements for a Master's.
2.語言技能證明
亞琛工業(yè)大學目前開設有碩士德語課程和碩士英語課程?？梢栽趤嗚」I(yè)大學的《碩士語言要求》中查看學校認可的語言能力考試證書。
Exempt from having to provide evidence for English language skills are all individuals who have completed an educational qualification in the UK, Irland, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Australia.
Participation in an Englisch-language academic program in one of the countries listed above does not substitute the language test. Certificates and test results from other tests are not accepted either.
拿到英國、愛爾蘭、美國、加拿大、新西蘭或澳大利亞教育證書的學生，不用提供英語語言技能證明。
參與上述國家英語語言學術項目不能代替語言考試。其他考試證書也不認可。
3. Complete Application On Time
An important prerequisite for a successful application is that all application documents are completed and submitted by the deadline.
3.及時完成申請
申請成功的重要前提是在截止日期之前提交完整的申請文件。
Admission Requirements for Doctoral Studies
You have your Master's behind you and your future stands before you: Those looking for academic work after their studies often complete doctoral studies first.
博士研究入學要求
這時你已經(jīng)完成碩士學習，未來就在你面前：想結束學業(yè)之后從事學術工作的學生一般先完成博士研究。
In accordance with current edition of Section 67 Paragraph 1 of the North Rhine-Westphalia Higher Education Act, doctoral studies are designated as the ability to conduct independent scientific work through a general academic goal in accordance with Section 58 Paragraph 1 HG. This ability is determined by a scientific written work or dissertatio and further examinations. The doctoral degree is awarded upon completion of doctoral studies.
Enrollment in doctoral studies is restricted to twelve semesters. This period can only be extended with the approval of the doctoral studies board.
根據(jù)目前通行的《北萊茵-威斯特法倫高等教育法案》第67部分第一段，博士研究要求學生通過一般學術目標，具有能力從事獨立科學工作(《北萊茵-威斯特法倫高等教育法案》第58部分第一段)。這種能力從科學寫作工作(論文)和進一步的考試獲取。完成博士研究之后，授予博士學位。
博士研究的注冊限制在12個學期以內(nèi)。只有得到博士研究委員會批準，才能延期。
Prospective International Doctoral Students
All faculties at RWTH Aachen University are entitled to award doctoral degrees. In order to obtain a doctoral degree, candidates have to conduct an independent research project and publish their results in form of a dissertation (Doktorarbeit). Subsequently, they have to pass an oral examination. A doctoral degree is primarily awarded for producing a substantive, independent research thesis under the supervision of a university professor; lectures and coursework only play a minor role in the dissertation process. Thus doctoral studies at RWTH do not commence with a coursework phase.
未來國際博士生
亞琛工業(yè)大學的所有院系都有權頒發(fā)博士學位。為了拿到博士學位，候選人必須獨立從事研究，以論文的形式發(fā)表研究成果。隨后，還要通過口頭考試。在大學教授指導下完成足量的獨立研究論文，才被授予博士學位;在論文過程中，講座和課程僅扮演次要角色。因此亞琛工業(yè)大學的博士研究不從課程階段開始。
"Structured PhD programmes" as offered e.g. by American universities are rather the exception at RWTH Aachen University - PhD projects conducted at RWTH are usually quite different from doctoral programmes based on the Anglo-American model. Only a few Graduate schools and research training groups affiliated with RWTH offer such structured PhD programmes. With the exception of those research schools and training groups, the education of doctoral students is not centrally organised within a graduate school: undergraduate and graduate students alike are taught within the same institutional framework (i.e. within the same faculty). PhD candidates may enrol as students, but they don't have to do so; frequently, doctoral students are employed as research assistants at university departments or institutes.
美國大學提供的“結構化博士項目”在亞琛工業(yè)大學也不例外——一般來說，亞琛工業(yè)大學的博士研究和安格魯-美國模式的博士項目很不一樣。只有少數(shù)與亞琛工業(yè)大學有隸屬關系的研究生院和研究訓練團隊提供這類結構化博士項目。除了那些研究生院和培訓團隊，博士教育不以研究生院為中心展開：本科生和研究生在同一制度框架內(nèi)(即在同一院系)接受教育。博士候選人可以注冊為學生，但不是必須注冊為學生;通常情況是，博士生被雇用為大學部門(機構)研究助理。