阿爾托大學(xué)是芬蘭一所著名的大學(xué)，在2017年的QS世界大學(xué)排名中居第134位，可以說有一定的世界名氣，相信也是不少國內(nèi)學(xué)子向往的西歐名校。那么關(guān)于阿爾托大學(xué)，它的學(xué)制是怎樣的呢?教學(xué)用哪種語言?下面和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看吧!
Aalto University is a state-recognized university which started operating on 1 January 2010 when three state-recognized universities (Helsinki School of Economics, Helsinki University of Technology and University of Art and Design Helsinki) merged.
阿爾托大學(xué)是一所州承認的大學(xué)，2010年1月1日開始運行，由三所州承認的大學(xué)(赫爾辛基理工大學(xué)、赫爾辛基經(jīng)濟學(xué)院和赫爾辛基藝術(shù)設(shè)計大學(xué))合并而成。
Degrees
In accordance with the European standards for higher education, at Aalto University, the extent of first-cycle university degrees (bachelor's level) is 180 ECTS credits and the extent of second-cycle university degrees (master's level) is 120 ECTS credits. An applicant applying for the university in most cases applies for a major subject of his or her choice.
學(xué)位
阿爾托大學(xué)采用歐洲高等教育標(biāo)準，第一輪大學(xué)學(xué)位(學(xué)士學(xué)位)有180個學(xué)分，第二輪大學(xué)學(xué)位(碩士學(xué)位)有120個學(xué)分。大多數(shù)情況下，申請阿爾托大學(xué)的學(xué)生申請自己選擇的主科。
University degrees are two-tiered: first, students complete a first-cycle university degree (bachelor's level), after which they will carry on to study for a second-cycle university degree (master's level).
When an applicant applies for a study right in a bachelor’s degree programme, after the admission and the acceptance of a study place, he or she also gains a right to complete a master's degree.
學(xué)校的學(xué)位分為兩層：首先，學(xué)生需要完成第一輪大學(xué)學(xué)位本學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)，之后，將進入第二輪大學(xué)學(xué)位碩士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)。
申請學(xué)士學(xué)位課程的學(xué)生，在拿到入學(xué)名額之后，也會得到碩士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)的資格。
Master’s degree programmes have their own application processes, in which an applicant meeting the eligibility requirements may apply for a study right in a master’s degree programme of his or her choice.
碩士學(xué)位課程有自己的申請流程，滿足申請資格的學(xué)生可以申請碩士學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)資格。
Bachelor's degrees that can be completed at Aalto University are
Bachelor of Science in Economics and Business Administration
Bachelor of Arts (only in Finnish) and
Bachelor of Science in Technology (only in Finnish)
可以在阿爾托大學(xué)完成的學(xué)士學(xué)位有：
經(jīng)濟學(xué)和商務(wù)管理理科學(xué)士
文科學(xué)士(芬蘭語)
技術(shù)理科學(xué)士(芬蘭語)
and master's degrees that can be completed are
Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration
Master of Arts
Master of Science in Technology
Master of Science in Architecture and
Master of Science in Landscape Architecture (only in Finnish).
可以在阿爾托大學(xué)完成的學(xué)士學(xué)位有：
經(jīng)濟學(xué)和商務(wù)管理理科碩士
文科碩士(芬蘭語)
技術(shù)理科碩士(芬蘭語)
風(fēng)景建筑理科碩士(芬蘭語)
Principle of one study place
According to the one study place per term provision students may accept only one study place leading to a higher education degree in Finland during one academic term. Higher education degrees include bachelor’s, master’s, licentiate and doctoral degrees awarded by universities as well as polytechnic degrees. The academic terms run from 1 August to 31 December and 1 January to 31 July. Even if the student postpones the commencement of studies, or interrupts his/her studies, the student cannot accept another study place for a degree programme starting in the same academic term.
學(xué)習(xí)名額原則
根據(jù)每個學(xué)期一個學(xué)習(xí)名額原則，學(xué)校只可以接受一個高等教育學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)名額，一個學(xué)期內(nèi)也只能接受一個。高等教育學(xué)位包括學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位、管理學(xué)副博士、博士學(xué)位和理工學(xué)位。學(xué)年學(xué)期為8月1日至12月31日，1月1日至7月31日。學(xué)生可以延遲入學(xué)或中斷入學(xué)，但不可以接受同一學(xué)期的學(xué)位課程名額。
At Aalto University in the fields of Business and Economics and Science and Technology a student may only have one valid study right in a degree programme at any given time. If a student accepts a new study place in a degree programme of the same level (e.g. Master of Science in Technology) the old study right is forfeited. This restriction does not apply in the field of Art and Design.
在阿爾托大學(xué)的商學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，學(xué)生任何時候都只能有一個有效的學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)資格名額。如果接受新的同一水平學(xué)位課程(技術(shù)理科碩士)學(xué)習(xí)名額，原來的學(xué)習(xí)資格就會喪失。這個限制不適用于藝術(shù)和涉及領(lǐng)域。
The schools inform applicants about admissions in the online application system and by post. The admissions results of the studies starting in the autumn are published by a deadline agreed on in advance, usually however by the end of July.
各院系通過線上申請系統(tǒng)和郵件向申請人通知入學(xué)信息。秋季入學(xué)招生結(jié)果在預(yù)定的截止日期之前公布，公布的時間一般是7月末之前。
An admitted student must notify the school of his or her acceptance of the study place by the date and means specified in the Letter of Acceptance. If this is not done, the student forfeits the study place. The notification of accepting the study place is binding and it cannot be changed or cancelled.
被錄用的學(xué)生必須在截止日期之前將接受學(xué)習(xí)名額告訴院系，且要以錄取通知書上規(guī)定的方式告訴。否則，學(xué)生會喪失學(xué)習(xí)名額。接受學(xué)習(xí)名額的告知是有約束力的，不可以改變或取消。
Normative duration of studies
Aalto University has set a normative duration of studies for lower and higher university degrees in accordance with the Universities Act 558/2009. A student is expected to complete a bachelor’s degree comprising 180 ECTS credits in three academic years and a higher university degree (master’s degree) in two academic years.
正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)時限
阿爾托大學(xué)依據(jù)2009年大學(xué)法案558號文件，為基礎(chǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)位和高級大學(xué)學(xué)位設(shè)置正規(guī)的學(xué)習(xí)時限。學(xué)生需要在三年內(nèi)完成180個學(xué)分的學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)，在兩年內(nèi)完成碩士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)。
Teaching is planned and organised in a way that makes it possible for a student to achieve the normative duration of studies as decreed by law. Furthermore, the university and the schools within it offer students study guidance as well as other services, such as health care services, to support students in their studies.
學(xué)校的教學(xué)計劃和組織方式讓學(xué)生有機會實現(xiàn)法律規(guī)定的正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)時限。此外，大學(xué)和內(nèi)部院系為支持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，為學(xué)生提供有學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)。
The completion of both a lower and a higher university degree may be delayed by two years in comparison with the combined estimated duration, i.e. studies may last seven academic years. For a student studying for only a lower university degree, the delay may be one academic year whereas a student studying for only a higher university degree is allowed to take two years longer than the normative duration to complete the degree.
和組合預(yù)估時限比起來，完成基礎(chǔ)學(xué)位和大學(xué)高級學(xué)位可能多需要兩年。也就是說，學(xué)業(yè)可能會持續(xù)七年。對于只學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)位的學(xué)生而言，可能會延期一個學(xué)年，而對于只學(xué)習(xí)高級學(xué)位的學(xué)生，則允許比規(guī)定時限長兩年的時間完成學(xué)位。
There are certain absences that are not included in the duration of studies, such as leave due to voluntary military service or conscription, or maternity, paternity or parental leave.
If it seems that a student will not be able to complete the degree in the allotted seven or four years, he or she should apply for an extension to the right to study. In this case, the student should present a goal-oriented and feasible plan for completing the studies.
自愿服兵役、產(chǎn)假等占用的時間不包括在學(xué)習(xí)時限之內(nèi)。如果學(xué)生
On the basis of the proposal, the university will assess whether it will be possible for the student to complete the studies in a reasonable time, taking into consideration the number and extent of the student’s completed, valid studies and studies still missing, as well as any prior decisions on extending the duration of studies.
在提議的基礎(chǔ)上，大學(xué)將評估學(xué)生是否能在合理時間內(nèi)完成學(xué)習(xí)，考量學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)量和程度和尚未完成的學(xué)習(xí)，以及考量關(guān)于延長學(xué)習(xí)時限的任何先前決定。
Decisions on granting an extension to the duration of studies are always made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the student’s circumstances.
延長學(xué)習(xí)時限的批準和決定以個例為基礎(chǔ)，參照學(xué)生的個人情況。
Language of teaching and degrees
Aalto University provides a big part of its master’s degrees in English whereas bachelor’s degrees are mainly in Finnish and/or Swedish.
The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Business are Finnish and English.
The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Engineering, the Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, the Aalto University School of Science, the Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, and the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture are Finnish, Swedish and English.
The university may also decide to use other teaching and degree languages than those mentioned above.
授課語言和學(xué)位
阿爾托大學(xué)的大部分碩士學(xué)位課程用英語授課，本科學(xué)位課程則主要以芬蘭語和(或)瑞士語授課。阿爾托大學(xué)商學(xué)院授課語言和學(xué)位語言為芬蘭語和英語。
阿爾托大學(xué)工程學(xué)院、化學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院、科學(xué)院、電子工程學(xué)院、藝術(shù)學(xué)院、涉及和建筑學(xué)院授課語言的授課語言和學(xué)位語言為芬蘭語、瑞士語和英語。
除了上述語言，阿爾托大學(xué)也可能使用其它教學(xué)語言和學(xué)位語言。