人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修10《Unit 2 King Lear》教案【一】
Teaching Goals:
I . Emotional teaching:
1. To make the Ss familiar with the great works by Shakspere and the life story of the great literaturer.
2. To instruct the Ss to analyse the desire and the greed and the greatness of the different characters . Help the Ss sort out the good qualities from the two plays.
II. Teaching aims:
1. This unit includes two scenes of the play King Lear. Ss should learn the plots by themselves after class and then put forward their questions and present their views in class.
2. Help the Ss to get rid of the hurdle of learning language and the grammer part by combining practice and extension exercises.
III. Teaching Important and difficult points:
1.How to enable the Ss have a better understandnig of the theme of the play.
2. How to instruct Ss to find approach to improving their ability, especially reading, teaching themselves
Teaching Procedures:
READING (PART 1)
WARMING UP
Complete the following love test.
1. Do you love your father?
Yes.___________
No. ___________
2. How much do you love him?
A. Very much B. So-so
C. Very little D. Not at all
3. Which of the following best describes your feeling towards your father?
A.I loves him more than my life.
B.I love him as much as I love my eyes.
C.I love him as much as I should, no more and no less.
D.I don’t know how much I love him. I have never thought about the question.
E.I don’t love him, but I don’t hate him either.
F.I hate him.
G._________ (your own sentence)
4. If you were married, whom would you love more, your wife/husband or your father?
5. If your father gave you 1,000 yuan on condition that you tell him that you love him very much, would you say so?
Yes._______ No. _________
6. If you could choose a father, which would you choose?
A. A father who was very rich but didn’t love you.
B. A father who had no money but loved you very much.
PRE-READING
Glance quickly through Part 1 of the play and answer the following questions.
1. List the characters who appear in this part of the play.
King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia,
the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall,
the Duke of Kent
2. Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on Page 11.
King Lear and his three daughters----Goneril, Regan, Cordelia
WHILE-READING
3.1 Read the play and complete the plot diagram.
A plot diagram Description
Setting
King Lear has 3 daughters. He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his daughters. He is going to do this through a “love test”.
Conflict
Flattery vs honesty; words vs action
Rising action His first two daughters flatter him with nice words, but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.
Climax
Hearing the truth, the king gets very angry. He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.
3.2 Read the play again, and complete the following main points.
MAIN POINTS:
King Lear gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they ________him.
1 King Lear wants to ______ and decides to ______ his land to three daughters.
2 He wants to know ____ ________ they love him.
3 Goneril and Regan make the king _________by saying they love him very much. They ______ the land
4 Cordelia makes the king angry by being _________ and not _________ him. She gets ________.
5. Kent, the servant, makes the king _________ by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the _______.
3.3 Choose the proper words to describe the Characters’ Personality.
Honest loyal hot-headed truthful deceitful hard-hearted respectful
corrupt greedy Innocent foolish cunning bad-tempered loving
Characters Personality
King Lear Hot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-tempered
Goneril Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Regan Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Cordelia Honest, truthful, loving, innocent
Kent Loyal, respectful, honest, truthful
EXPLANATION
1. hand over 移交;讓與
to hand over command of a ship
移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)
The pickpocket was handed over to the police.
扒手被送交警方。
hand down 傳給后代
= hand on, pass down
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。
hand on 1)傳遞
2)把…傳下來(lái) (= hand down)
Please read this and hand it on.
請(qǐng)你讀后加以傳閱。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
"請(qǐng)把這張通知看一下,并傳閱。"
2. riches (n.) 財(cái)富，財(cái)寶，金錢(qián)。
沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。 如：
Riches have wings. 錢(qián)財(cái)易散。(諺語(yǔ))
She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)贈(zèng)送給了別人。
3. even 在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如： In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.
為了看世界杯足球賽，他們甚至把店門(mén)關(guān)了。
I didn’t even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。
Some robots can even talk to . 一些機(jī)器人甚至能和你對(duì)話(huà)。
4. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事。
Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天輪到我打掃教室。
It’s your turn to recite the poem. 到你背這首詩(shī)了。
常用帶turn的
Take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事。
In turn 輪流地; 挨個(gè), 依次; 反過(guò)來(lái)
By turns 輪流地; 時(shí)而...時(shí)而...
5. be equal in 在某方面相等
如：Are men and women equal in physical strength?男人和女人在體力上相當(dāng)嗎?
You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力有高下之分。
be equal to 與… 相等
They receive an income that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.他們所得的收入與他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品價(jià)值相當(dāng)。
6. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom.
這是“祈使句+or/and +陳述句” 句型，陳述句表示結(jié)果。
Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車(chē)。
Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
7.be a stranger to 對(duì)… 陌生，對(duì)… 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)…不習(xí)慣
He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我們國(guó)家。
He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾歷盡滄桑。
8. We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我們倒要看看，她沒(méi)有分毫嫁妝，誰(shuí)愿意當(dāng)她的新郎。
When 表示“如果，既然”之意，相當(dāng)于if, since, now that.
How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不用功的話(huà)
Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?
9. But sir,please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia.
但是，先生，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完。讓我代表科迪莉亞說(shuō)幾句。
hear sb out 聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)完
Don’t interrupt, just hear me out.別打擾我，聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完。
Sorry, I wish I had time to hear you out, but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有時(shí)間聽(tīng)你說(shuō)完，你能不能把故事縮短些?
on behalf of 代表，為了…的利益
I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我的媽媽寫(xiě)這封信，她要感謝你送的精美禮物。
They are collecting on behalf of charity.他們以慈善的名義集資。
10. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的愛(ài)是毋庸置疑的。
Beyond question = cannot be doubted 不用懷疑的，毋庸置疑的
His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠誠(chéng)是毋庸置疑的。
out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能, 不容討論
11. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. 我寧愿丟了性命也不愿看到你犯這樣的錯(cuò)。
would rather … than … 寧愿 … 而不 …
I would rather stay at home than go to cinema?我寧愿待在家里也不去看電影?
Would rather die than surrender.
寧死不投降。
12. I will have you killed. 我叫人殺了你。
have / get … done 1)叫別人做某事(= ask sb to do sth )
We’ve just had the house decorated.我們剛叫人把房子裝修了一下。
Doesn’t Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.邁克看上去很瀟灑，是吧?他那身西裝是專(zhuān)為婚禮而定做的。
2) 遭受某種不幸
I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。
Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.
"請(qǐng)注意,在人群中你衣袋內(nèi)的東西是很容易被人扒竊的。"
HOMEWORK
1. Act the play out with your mates.
2. Complete the exercises in Comprehending and Learning about Language.
READING AND SPEAKING (PART 3)
1. WARMING UP
Predict what will happen when Lear begins living with his daughter, Goneril?
2.READING
2.1. Read the 3rd part and check your prediction.
2.2. Read the play again and complete the Information Card.
2.3. Try to find the proper adverbials to describe Goneril’s treating Lear.Disrespectfully, rudely, coldly
3. EXPLANATION
1. Ok,Caius, I’ll give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, I’ll keep you on as my servant.
give sb a trial 試用某人
I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial. 由于我在求職面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。
He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial. 他是精明能干的人。不給他試用機(jī)會(huì)是不對(duì)的。
keep sb on = continue to employ someone 繼續(xù)留用
How many people will be kept on by the company? 有多少人會(huì)被公司留用?
You’re not fit for the job. We can’t keep you on.你不適合這個(gè)工作，我們不能繼續(xù)留用你。
She’s a smart girl. It’s a pity that they don’t keep her on.她是個(gè)挺聰明有女孩子。他們不繼續(xù)留用她，真可惜。
2. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. 先生，我很遺憾地告訴你，我覺(jué)得你沒(méi)有受到像一個(gè)國(guó)王應(yīng)該受到的尊敬和禮遇。due 在句中之意是：應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)給的 。
還可表示：應(yīng)支付的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，預(yù)定的，到期的
A great deal of money is due to you. 應(yīng)當(dāng)付你一大筆錢(qián)。
After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他們經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)考慮后決定撤退。
When is your baby due? 你的孩子預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候出生。
These library books are due next month.這些圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)下個(gè)月到期應(yīng)還。
3. I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination. 我曾這樣懷疑過(guò)，但我不斷告訴自己說(shuō)，這只是我的想象罷了。
suspect 懷疑，猜想，后接名詞或從句
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢(qián)。
Don’t suspect my loyalty. 不要懷疑我的忠誠(chéng)。
4. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皺眉有什么好奇怪的?你的衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。
Is it any wonder (that)…? = It is no/little wonder (that) … “不奇怪，不足為奇”。 With such talented players,is it any wonder they won?他們捅有如此優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，獲勝就不足為奇了。
Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.他在美國(guó)生活了很多年，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎?
continually 和continuously 的區(qū)別
兩者均可表示“連續(xù)的，不間斷地”，但前者表示“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生”、“時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)”或“中斷時(shí)間很短而以接連發(fā)生”;而后者指“連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地”The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning.
整個(gè)早上辦公室的電話(huà)鈴聲不斷。
The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.電話(huà)鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。5. I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.
我建議你還是教教他們?cè)鯓邮匾?guī)矩。
behave (vi) 舉動(dòng)，舉止，行為表現(xiàn)?？梢杂酶痹~修飾。
The boy behaved very well last night.這個(gè)男孩昨天晚上的表現(xiàn)挺好。
The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)很差。
behave 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，但它只能接反身代詞，behave oneself.
Please behave yourself.舉止要得體
The children behaved themselves at the party. I’m proud of them.
孩子們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上舉止得體，我為他們而感到驕傲。
I suggest 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略.
在動(dòng)詞suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即Should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形)來(lái)表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建議我們今晚開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。
They insisted that he (should) begin the work at once.
他們堅(jiān)持讓他立刻開(kāi)始工作。
He ordered that all (should) take part in the work.
他下令所有的人都要參加這項(xiàng)工作。6. I won’t stay here to be insulted. 我不會(huì)呆在這里受辱。
不定式在句末多作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，且常與only連用。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭，結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.當(dāng)記者趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，卻被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。
4 HOMEWORK
1 Act the play out with your partners.
2 Complete the exercises on page 19.
LEAD-IN
In Part 2 of the play, King Lear asks the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France whether they still want to marry Cordelia. What do you think the two men will say?
LISTENGIN
2.1 Listen to the tape to check your predictions with your partners.
Listen the tape again and answer the following questions.1)What does Lear tell the two men?
2)What did Lear originally promise if one or the other married Cordelia?
3)Do you think Cordelia’s inheritance is important to the Duke of Burgundy? Do you think it is also important to the King of France?4)What does the King of France think might be the reason for Lear turning against his daughter?
5)what does Cordelia say to explain her father’s decision?
6)What does Cordelia ask of her sisters just before she leaves for France?7)How do the sisters react to her request?
8)At the end of Part 2, what are the sisters worried about and why?
9)What do you think they will do next?2.3 Answer the questions in Ex. 2 and check the answers with your partners.
Q1: Lear tells them that Cordelia is no longer going to have part of his kingdom. She will be a poor woman when she marries.
Q2: Burgundy says he cannot marry her after all.Q3: France asks Lear what Cordelia has done to turn him against her. Cordelia explains she has done nothing bad, just hasn’t found the words to tell her father how much she loves him.
Q4: France decides to marry Cordelia even without her part of the kingdom.
Read the questions in Ex.3 and discuss them in groups, then report your discussion.N =Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=Gaoneril
N: After the king’s harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Aduke of Burgundy enter, both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.
L:Ah, come here Burgundy. I have sth. to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a ploor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.
B:That was not our agreement, sir.
L:Well,it is now.
B:I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.
L: Fine, then don’t. And you, France. Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?
F:I don’t understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.
C:Your Majesty. I have committed no murder or any other dishonourable act. It
is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.
L:It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.
F: is this her only fault?why ,then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen.
L:Take her, for she is no daughter of mine.come Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.
N:The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes o Albany and Cornwall.
C:Sisters, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.
R:Don’t tell us what to do.
G:Yes, mind your own business and look after your husband.
N:Cordelia and the King of France leave.G:Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best yet see how quickly he threw her out.
R:Yes, I think he is becoming unwise in his old age.
G:Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is becoming far worse, I think we had better find some way of making sure he can’t cause us any problems.R:Yes, Let’s think about it.
N:Regan and Goneril leave.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修10《Unit 2 King Lear》教案【二】
Ⅰ.用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
Hand over care for speak out pack up give away
1.I’m about to __________ my things and go home.
2.Colin Lamb __________ responsibility for this project to him yesterday.
3.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.
4.The children __________ by a relative at the moment.
5.If no one has the courage __________ against the system things will never improve.
答案：1.pack up 2.handed over 3.gave her away 4.are being cared for 5.to speak out
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
1._____________(正如我剛才所說(shuō)),I think the proposal needs further consideration.
答案：As I was just saying
2.I told him he could _____________ (任意挑選他喜歡的座位).
答案：choose whichever seat he liked
3.I _____________ (厭倦了)your gossiping.Please keep quiet.
答案：have had enough of
4.After reading,please _____________ (把書(shū)放回原處).
答案：put back the books where they are
5.She _____________(寧愿受窮)than be a thief.
答案：would rather live a poor life
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1. _____________ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced
C.Faced D.Facing
答案：C
2.The storm left, _____________ a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused
C.to cause D.having caused
答案：D
3.While watching television, _____________.
A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案：C
4.“You can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shouted,away.
A.run B.running
C.to run D.ran
答案：B
5. _____________ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
答案：A
6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken
C.having taken D.having been taken
答案：A
7.He glanced over at her, _____________ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.
A.noting B.noted
C.to note D.having noted
答案：A
8.When _____________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A.offering B.to offer
C.to be offered D.offered
答案：D
Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)
King Lear,who had three daughters, _____________ old and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to give the best part for _____________ of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust by _____________ words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the _____________ daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived of her share.She had to _____________ her kingdom and traveled across the sea to France.The King then _____________ his kingdom between his two elder daughters,only keeping a hundred soldiers to care for and _____________ him.
King Lear went to live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daughter,Regan.
答案：was growing;to retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating
我綜合 我發(fā)展
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
1.What do we know about Bill?
A.He will finish the paper soon.
B.He’s not going to write the paper.
C.He seldom complete his work early.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a hospital.
C.In an office building.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Carry the box downstairs.
B.Put the box in a low position.
C.Move the box to the upper shelf.
4.What do we know about the population of the city?
A.It has increased.
B.It has stayed the same.
C.It has decreased.
5.What has caused the sales volume to go down?
A.Low production.
B.Poor management.
C.Foreign competition.
聽(tīng)力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers?
M:I don’t think so.He always seems to put things off until the last minute.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn now.Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting worse.Here’s my report.
M:OK.I’ll pay close attention to him.
(Text 3)
W:Could you lend me a hand,please?
M:I’d be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box?
W:Down on the bottom shelf,then it won’t fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes.
(Text 4)
W:I think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.The streets are not as crowded as they used to be.
M:But the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago.
(Text 5)
M:How is our company’s business this month?
W:Not very good.Our sales volume has dropped by 10%.
M:Why is that?
W:A German company has just opened a branch here.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7題。
6.What does the woman think of what the man said?
A.It is surprising.
B.It is discouraging.
C.It is unbelievable.
7.What do we know about the clothes the man described?
A.They will warm up when it is cold.
B.They will cool off when it is cold.
C.They have built-in air conditioners.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Air pollution.
B.Transportation.
C.Road connection.
9.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A.Road traffic has to be controlled.
B.There’ll be new ways of traveling.
C.More and more people enjoy air travel.
10.What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans?
A.It is exciting.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is unimaginable.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Landlady and renter.
12.What does the woman want the man to do when he goes out?
A.Boil the kettle.
B.Shut the window.
C.Close the drawer.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is very careful.
B.She is warm-hearted.
C.She is absent-minded.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。
14.What does the man probably do?
A.He’s a ticket collector.
B.He’s a jeweler.
C.He’s a policeman.
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On a train.
B.In the street.
C.At the man’s office.
16.Why does the man stop the woman?
A.She stole something.
B.She is too rude to him.
C.She smoked in public places.
17.How does the man act toward the woman?
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrongly.
C.Politely.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第19~20題。
18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?
A.A question was asked of husbands.
B.A group was set up to interview people.
C.A survey was made to both men and women.
19.Who help most at home?
A.Danish husbands.
B.British husbands.
C.Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A.Housework should be shared between men and women.
B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.
C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives.
聽(tīng)力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:It’s so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature.
M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clothes that change with the weather.
W:Oh,very funny!So we’ll be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters.
M:I’m serious.Researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes.
W:Well,I never thought clothes could store heat.
(Text 7)
M:Talking about the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way people use cars.Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.
W:Maybe there’ll just be too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.
M:Exactly.People will have to rely on trains.
W:Why do you say that?
M:Well,we won’t be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.That leaves trains.
W:Huh.So do you think there’ll be more efficient train systems between cities?
M:Sure.They’ll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents.
W:Under the oceans?Get out of here!I get nervous enough flying on a plane.
(Text 8)
M:Well,it’s a nice room.Um...is there anything that I should know?
W:Well,I don’t allow the cat to go upstairs at all.And I don’t allow people to smoke in the bedroom.
M:Oh,I agree with that.I don’t smoke anywhere.
W:And I don’t allow people to stick pictures up on the walls.
M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails or something?
W:Oh yes.Something like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just two more things if you don’t mind.If you go out,would you please remember to close the window?
M:Right.I’ll do that.
W:And there’s the kettle,as you can see.When you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers?
M:All right.I’ll do that then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?
W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly do mind,if it’s all the same to you.Now go away.Hey,taxi!I’ve got a train to catch.
M:I’m sorry.I’m just trying to do my job but I’m afraid you’re making it rather difficult.However,I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.
W:And what do you expect to find in there?Jewels?
M:Madam,if there’s nothing that doesn’t belong to you,you can leave right away and I’ll apologize for the inconvenience.
W:Oh,very well.There you are.
M:Thank you.And ten men’s watches?
W:Yes.I get very nervous if I don’t know the time.
M:I see you smoke a lot,too,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.
W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy smoker.And...and I happen to collect lighters.
M:I bet you do,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m going to have to ask you to come along with me.
W:How dare you!I...
(Text 10)
W:Good morning and welcome to the Life review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what people’s ideas were about the women’s movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The man answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.It is not the job of the investigating committee to ___________ blame ___________ individuals.
A.allocate;to B.allocate;for
C.allocate;/ D.allocate;at
答案：A allocate sth. to sb.為固定詞組，表示“把……分配給……”。
2.Don’t you just adore ___________ in a hot bath?
A.to lie B.lying
C.lay D.lain
答案：B adore doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。
3.Oil prices are ___________ to increase by less than 20% this year.
A.forecasting B.forecast
C.to be forecasted D.to be forecasting
答案：B 此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。forecast的過(guò)去分詞形式還是forecast。
4.She is ___________ to changing the system.
A.oppose B.opposition
C.opposing D.opposed
答案：D 此處表被動(dòng)，即“別人反對(duì)她改變系統(tǒng)”。
5.We had to ___________ in order to pay for our children’s education.
A.sacrifice B.give sacrifices
C.make sacrifices D.take sacrifice
答案：C make sacrifices 為固定搭配，表示“作出犧牲”。
6.The police ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
A.responded B.response
C.respond to D.response to
答案：C respond通常和介詞to搭配，表示“作出反應(yīng)”。
7.I demanded that John ___________ there at once.
A.go B.went
C.gone D.to go
答案：A demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
8.The brave soldier was willing to risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up to the enemy.
A.lose;give B.losing;giving
C.losing;give D.lose;giving
答案：C risk 后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);rather than后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。
9.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___________ me.
A.have seen B.seeing
C.see D.saw
答案：B look forward to+名詞/動(dòng)名詞。
10. ___________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
答案：C 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。
11.European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes
C.made D.to make
答案：A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
12. ___________ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not having known D.Having not known
答案：A she和know為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。
13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given
答案：C 連詞與過(guò)去分詞共同作條件狀語(yǔ)。
14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhou ___________.
A.including B.being included
C.to be included D.included
答案：D Mr.Zhou 作included的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
15.She asked me to help her, ___________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize B.realizing
C.having been realized D.realized
答案：B 分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to 1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (嶄新的)$20 bill.I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 5 seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 6 I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just 8 out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t 9 over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 10 for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I 11 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 12 that someone would say,“Hey,Jeff,why don’t you use the change 13 the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?” I was not 14 of my cash now.
For the next two years,whenever I was 15 of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it...”
I have learned two things from this 16 .Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will 19 up with you.
This reflects the saying,“A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice.
1.A.say B.talk
C.share D.explain
2.A.as B.while
C.then D.when
3.A.lost B.tired
C.hungry D.anxious
4.A.excited B.eager
C.satisfied D.encouraged
5.A.rest B.food
C.travel D.drink
6.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.immediately D.Actually
7.A.thought B.recognized
C.noticed D.realized
8.A.walked B.left
C.worked D.found
9.A.look B.get
C.turn D.think
10.A.ask B.pay
C.apologize D.send
11.A.refused B.wanted
C.hoped D.meant
12.A.hope B.surprise
C.anger D.fear
13.A.into B.with
C.for D.from
14.A.sure B.upset
C.proud D.pleased
15.A.warned B.reminded
C.thought D.told
16.A.experience B.experiment
C.story D.mistake
17.A.turning B.taking
C.handing D.giving
18.A.free B.cheap
C.plain D.delicious
19.A.make B.wake
C.catch D.put
20.A.coward B.fool
C.loser D.hero
答案：1.C 文章首句說(shuō)“我們要從生活經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)”。作者要把他的一段經(jīng)歷說(shuō)給大家，與讀者共勉。故用share。
2.D when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)與and then。
3.C
4.A 自己有一張以前從未有過(guò)的鈔票，所以心情激動(dòng)。
5.B
6.B 上一句“We all rushed into the pizza line”說(shuō)明吃飯的人多，需要等候，用finally表明等了一些時(shí)間。
7.D 吃飯過(guò)程中就意識(shí)到自己還未付錢(qián)。
8.A 未付錢(qián)就走出快餐店。
9.B 作者受到良心的譴責(zé)，不能擺脫。get over 克服;恢復(fù);look over 檢查;turn over 翻開(kāi)(過(guò)); think over 仔細(xì)考慮。
10.B
11.A 由于內(nèi)心不安，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在買(mǎi))。
12.D for fear that 是固定詞組，表示“惟恐，以免”。
13.D 全句意思是“你為什么不用買(mǎi)比薩找回的零錢(qián)而用那張嶄新的20元呢?”
14.C
15.B remind sb. of sth.意為“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
16.A
17.D give in to sth.意為“向……屈服”。
18.A
19.C 全句意思是“即使你遠(yuǎn)離了所做的事情，你的良心會(huì)跟著你，使你受到譴責(zé)”。
20.D 作者認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)懦夫，沒(méi)有成為一個(gè)勇于認(rèn)錯(cuò)的英雄。本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假設(shè)當(dāng)時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，自己內(nèi)心就會(huì)不安一兩次。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Last Monday,David Nichol,Australia’s top kidney (腎)doctor,successfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman.What’s so unusual about that?David Nichol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand.
What connected them was a technology called remote surgery(手術(shù)).
Remote surgery itself is not new.In 2001,a group of doctors in New York,US,removed a gall bladder (膽囊)from a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders.
Now,Nichol’s operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys.Nichol used joysticks (操縱桿)to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two-hour operation.The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a computer network.Nichol could watch the robot’s work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Before this technology,I would have been in the operating theatre (手術(shù)室)when they were performing the operation，” Nichol said.During remote surgery,the doctor is the one in control.The robots carry out the operation using a complex method.
Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation—even when it is controlled thousands of miles away.Unlike humans,robotic “arms” do not shake when they target a small piece of tissue (組織)or organ.In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones,the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patient’s body and X-rays guide it to the kidney.
Once the robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone,the needle gets wider so that a tiny telescope can travel down it and look at the organ.Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste.
For doctors,the technology means less stress in the operation room.And for patients,it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
However,the remote surgery is not widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than US $1 million.A normal operation costs US $2000.It will be some time yet before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world.
1.Why was this kidney operation so unusual?Because ___________.
A.remote surgery was only used on the kidney operation
B.it was a robot that was carrying out the operation
C.the patient and the doctor in control were in different countries
D.it was the first successful operation of remote surgery performed on kidneys
2.What does the underlined word “target” mean in this passage?
A.aim at B.cure
C.meet with D.get close to
3.What is the key part of the operation of remote surgery?
A.The joysticks. B.The robot.
C.The network. D.The doctor.
4.What advantage do the operations of remote surgery have mainly?
A.The doctors are less stressed during the operations.
B.It is more convenient for doctors to perform the operations.
C.The patients will have less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
D.The robot is better than a human surgeon.
答案：1.D 主旨大意題。由第一段和第三段可知。
2.A 猜測(cè)詞義題。target作名詞時(shí)，表示“目標(biāo)”，此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“瞄準(zhǔn)”。
3.D 遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)是由主治大夫操作完成的。
4.C 由文章第七段可知。
B
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.”
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to dairy food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked (堆放)three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forget all about the incident,obviously the manager did not.
5.The author was __________ when he wrote this article.
A.about 23 B.about 15
C.about 8 D.about 18
6.When the manager scolded him the author ___________.
A.was frightened and cried
B.did not say anything
C.felt the manager was right
D.tried to explain the incident
7.It can be inferred that the author ___________.
A.expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made
B.has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago
C.would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale
D.regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t do
答案：5.A 從第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ago”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time”可推斷出答案。
6.D 從最后一段中的“I protested my innocence and tried to explain”可知。
7.B 文章第一段詳細(xì)闡述了作者的觀點(diǎn):主動(dòng)向別人認(rèn)錯(cuò)是多數(shù)人佩服的品質(zhì)之一。那位經(jīng)理能在15年后向他認(rèn)錯(cuò)，更加難能可貴。由此可知作者的態(tài)度。
C
Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn’t in the classroom,she was educating her children or grandchildren:correcting our grammar,starting us on collection of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room.We stopped talking and looked at Mom.Her eyes were closed,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked.“Mom,is there something you want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could muster said,“Not was.Say were!”
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up to me...”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mom,” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.
8.When Mom said,“Whirr”,what did she really want to do?
A.She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B.She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C.She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D.She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.
9.Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A.Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.
B.Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D.Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.
10.What does the writer think of his mother?
A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.
B.His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
答案：8.C 文章第七、八兩段點(diǎn)明了母親的意圖。
9.D 母親離開(kāi)講臺(tái)后在家里教育子女，直至生命盡頭。D項(xiàng)與此不符。
10.C 作者對(duì)母親獻(xiàn)身教育的崇敬貫穿全文。第一段有“Mom made learning fun”，最后一段有“this time in awe of a remarkable teacher”。
Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Last night when Jim was going over his lesson,his grandma 1._________
came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then 2._________
she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3._________
And suddenly she fell down to the ground.Jim was very 4._________
frightened.Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5._________
he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help.Before the 6._________
doctors came,he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7._________
comfort her,which made her feel better.Soon help came 8._________
in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once.One doctor 9._________
said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10._________
答案：1.lesson→lessons lesson為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“幾門(mén)功課”。
2.her→his Jim 為男孩名。
3.wanted 后加to want to do...意為“想要……”.
4.And→But 此處表示語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。
5.Knew→Knowing knowing 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，her heart trouble must have come again 作knowing 的賓語(yǔ)。
6.phoned后加 the 形容詞的最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。
7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie表示“躺”。
8.comfort→comforted 此處為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，與上一行的時(shí)態(tài)一致。
9.去掉in came in進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入;本句表示“不久救援來(lái)了”。
10.√
Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華。最近你班舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是:太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
一些同學(xué)贊同 一些同學(xué)反對(duì) 你自己的觀點(diǎn)
獲得新知識(shí) 耗資巨大 ?
從太空取得新資源 宇航員的安全問(wèn)題
擴(kuò)大人類(lèi)的生存空間
注意:1.詞數(shù):120~150。
2.標(biāo)題與開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不記入總詞數(shù)。
Outer Space Explorations,YES or No?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
本題將傳統(tǒng)的表格類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)和開(kāi)放式作文結(jié)合起來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)它們之間內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使條理清楚，便于表達(dá)。個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的表述要注意與所給的觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系緊密，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
參考范文:
Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us held that it is important to research the outer space because,first of all,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second,new resources can be found there for human use.Third,this exploration can possibly discover new living space for human beings.
However,others think very differently.They said this kind of exploration is much too costly.There are many more important and practical programs that are badly in need of money.Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion,the human race should be active in finding out more about the universe,and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave scientific explorations.For instance,if no one had ever dared to go into the sea,how could we possibly enjoy so many products from the oceans?Of course,careful plans should be made about how much money can be spent,what can be done at present and what should be left for future generations.S
新高考 新題型
Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。
Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you?Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort,you can forget it much faster,often within a day or two.
◆Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood.A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
◆Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
◆Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them all down on paper,including the pessimistic messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.
◆Avoid things that won’t improve your mood.
TV may not help much.You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind.And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee,think about how __________ are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods while carbohydrates,such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食),produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.
1.What’s the best title of this passage?(Please answer in less than 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?
Sometimes your bad mood may disappear of itself after a while.
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer in less than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage?Please suggest another way to remove the bad mood.(Please answer within 30 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：1.How to Beat a Bad Mood/Ways to Get Rid of Bad Moods
2.Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.
3.mood and food/how you feel and what you eat
4.People usually do some physical exercise to remove it.
Individual opinion.
5.聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)也能很快消除緊張情緒，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)能夠讓人們想起以前的積極樂(lè)觀的經(jīng)歷。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Some children are natural-born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than 1 .Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“Operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (劍).Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones 2 his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“If you examine the extended family,you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.It’s an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children 3 may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement 4 each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.Fear is at 5 root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe”.It’s the parents’ role ____6 (provide) that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles 7__ the family.The overly 8 (will) and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents 9 up their power,” says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own 10 were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.”
答案：1.follow 2.while 3.who 4.with 5.the 6.to provide 7.outside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents
Ⅲ.信息匹配
下面是幾則廣告及有關(guān)人員的信息,請(qǐng)閱讀材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告:
a.
Summer Schools in the Czech Republic
Spend 15 minutes a week in a sports center in the south of Prague.Each day’s program is organized by our professional trainers for children aged 10-14.Prices include breakfast,lunch and dinner as well as sightseeing trips.
b.
Greek Sailing Holidays
Arrive by air and then hire one of our new boats with all the latest equipment to sail around the Greek islands.These boats sleep up to twenty students and two teachers.Trained sailing staffs are available but you must be able to swim.
c.
Summer Courses in Finland
If you love water sports you’ll love our one-week sports holiday on the Finnish lakes.There are opportunities to swim,sail and water-ski.Lessons are available if you need them.There is also a chance to learn Finnish at no extra cost!Everyone welcomes.
d.
Holiday Programs in Germany
We offer morning classes in the German language at all levels from beginners upwards.In the afternoon you are free to join our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town.In the evening we organize a full program of entertainments.All ages welcome.
e.
Swiss Study Tours
Using the excellent railway system we offer an unusual holiday,sport and study program.Your hotel is a train:eat and sleep in board and spend each day in a different part of Switzerland.Opportunities to speak French,German and Italian.
f.
Summer School in France
We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16.Live with a French family and choose from a range of different activities including horse-riding,indoor hockey,football,swimming and dry skiing.Private language lessons arranged if requested.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下人員的信息,然后匹配他們度假的地方:
The teachers below are looking for a holiday to suit their students.Read the descriptions of the students and those of the holidays,and then choose the best place for each teacher.
Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German.She would like to speak both languages at some point while they’re away.
Hilary’s students are fourteen years old.Some of them learn French,so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French.
Rosie has a small group of students.They all want to sail but unfortunately some of them are unable to swim,although they’re eager to learn.
Mr Pearson’s class has just started to learn German but he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to see the foreign country.
John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports.He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports,meals and entertainments.
Teachers Holidays
1.Ms Robson A.Summer Schools in the Czech Republic
2.Hilary B.Greek Sailing Holidays
3.Rosie C.Summer Courses in Finland
4.Mr Pearson D.Holiday Programs in Germany
5.John E.Swiss Study Tours
F.Summer School in France
答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
教案設(shè)計(jì)頻道小編推薦：高中英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
教案設(shè)計(jì)頻道小編推薦：高中英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
Teaching Goals:
I . Emotional teaching:
1. To make the Ss familiar with the great works by Shakspere and the life story of the great literaturer.
2. To instruct the Ss to analyse the desire and the greed and the greatness of the different characters . Help the Ss sort out the good qualities from the two plays.
II. Teaching aims:
1. This unit includes two scenes of the play King Lear. Ss should learn the plots by themselves after class and then put forward their questions and present their views in class.
2. Help the Ss to get rid of the hurdle of learning language and the grammer part by combining practice and extension exercises.
III. Teaching Important and difficult points:
1.How to enable the Ss have a better understandnig of the theme of the play.
2. How to instruct Ss to find approach to improving their ability, especially reading, teaching themselves
Teaching Procedures:
READING (PART 1)
WARMING UP
Complete the following love test.
1. Do you love your father?
Yes.___________
No. ___________
2. How much do you love him?
A. Very much B. So-so
C. Very little D. Not at all
3. Which of the following best describes your feeling towards your father?
A.I loves him more than my life.
B.I love him as much as I love my eyes.
C.I love him as much as I should, no more and no less.
D.I don’t know how much I love him. I have never thought about the question.
E.I don’t love him, but I don’t hate him either.
F.I hate him.
G._________ (your own sentence)
4. If you were married, whom would you love more, your wife/husband or your father?
5. If your father gave you 1,000 yuan on condition that you tell him that you love him very much, would you say so?
Yes._______ No. _________
6. If you could choose a father, which would you choose?
A. A father who was very rich but didn’t love you.
B. A father who had no money but loved you very much.
PRE-READING
Glance quickly through Part 1 of the play and answer the following questions.
1. List the characters who appear in this part of the play.
King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia,
the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall,
the Duke of Kent
2. Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on Page 11.
King Lear and his three daughters----Goneril, Regan, Cordelia
WHILE-READING
3.1 Read the play and complete the plot diagram.
A plot diagram Description
Setting
King Lear has 3 daughters. He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his daughters. He is going to do this through a “love test”.
Conflict
Flattery vs honesty; words vs action
Rising action His first two daughters flatter him with nice words, but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.
Climax
Hearing the truth, the king gets very angry. He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.
3.2 Read the play again, and complete the following main points.
MAIN POINTS:
King Lear gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they ________him.
1 King Lear wants to ______ and decides to ______ his land to three daughters.
2 He wants to know ____ ________ they love him.
3 Goneril and Regan make the king _________by saying they love him very much. They ______ the land
4 Cordelia makes the king angry by being _________ and not _________ him. She gets ________.
5. Kent, the servant, makes the king _________ by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the _______.
3.3 Choose the proper words to describe the Characters’ Personality.
Honest loyal hot-headed truthful deceitful hard-hearted respectful
corrupt greedy Innocent foolish cunning bad-tempered loving
Characters Personality
King Lear Hot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-tempered
Goneril Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Regan Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Cordelia Honest, truthful, loving, innocent
Kent Loyal, respectful, honest, truthful
EXPLANATION
1. hand over 移交;讓與
to hand over command of a ship
移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)
The pickpocket was handed over to the police.
扒手被送交警方。
hand down 傳給后代
= hand on, pass down
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。
hand on 1)傳遞
2)把…傳下來(lái) (= hand down)
Please read this and hand it on.
請(qǐng)你讀后加以傳閱。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
"請(qǐng)把這張通知看一下,并傳閱。"
2. riches (n.) 財(cái)富，財(cái)寶，金錢(qián)。
沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。 如：
Riches have wings. 錢(qián)財(cái)易散。(諺語(yǔ))
She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)贈(zèng)送給了別人。
3. even 在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如： In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.
為了看世界杯足球賽，他們甚至把店門(mén)關(guān)了。
I didn’t even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。
Some robots can even talk to . 一些機(jī)器人甚至能和你對(duì)話(huà)。
4. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事。
Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天輪到我打掃教室。
It’s your turn to recite the poem. 到你背這首詩(shī)了。
常用帶turn的
Take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事。
In turn 輪流地; 挨個(gè), 依次; 反過(guò)來(lái)
By turns 輪流地; 時(shí)而...時(shí)而...
5. be equal in 在某方面相等
如：Are men and women equal in physical strength?男人和女人在體力上相當(dāng)嗎?
You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力有高下之分。
be equal to 與… 相等
They receive an income that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.他們所得的收入與他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品價(jià)值相當(dāng)。
6. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom.
這是“祈使句+or/and +陳述句” 句型，陳述句表示結(jié)果。
Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車(chē)。
Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
7.be a stranger to 對(duì)… 陌生，對(duì)… 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)…不習(xí)慣
He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我們國(guó)家。
He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾歷盡滄桑。
8. We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我們倒要看看，她沒(méi)有分毫嫁妝，誰(shuí)愿意當(dāng)她的新郎。
When 表示“如果，既然”之意，相當(dāng)于if, since, now that.
How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不用功的話(huà)
Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?
9. But sir,please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia.
但是，先生，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完。讓我代表科迪莉亞說(shuō)幾句。
hear sb out 聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)完
Don’t interrupt, just hear me out.別打擾我，聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完。
Sorry, I wish I had time to hear you out, but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有時(shí)間聽(tīng)你說(shuō)完，你能不能把故事縮短些?
on behalf of 代表，為了…的利益
I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我的媽媽寫(xiě)這封信，她要感謝你送的精美禮物。
They are collecting on behalf of charity.他們以慈善的名義集資。
10. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的愛(ài)是毋庸置疑的。
Beyond question = cannot be doubted 不用懷疑的，毋庸置疑的
His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠誠(chéng)是毋庸置疑的。
out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能, 不容討論
11. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. 我寧愿丟了性命也不愿看到你犯這樣的錯(cuò)。
would rather … than … 寧愿 … 而不 …
I would rather stay at home than go to cinema?我寧愿待在家里也不去看電影?
Would rather die than surrender.
寧死不投降。
12. I will have you killed. 我叫人殺了你。
have / get … done 1)叫別人做某事(= ask sb to do sth )
We’ve just had the house decorated.我們剛叫人把房子裝修了一下。
Doesn’t Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.邁克看上去很瀟灑，是吧?他那身西裝是專(zhuān)為婚禮而定做的。
2) 遭受某種不幸
I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。
Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.
"請(qǐng)注意,在人群中你衣袋內(nèi)的東西是很容易被人扒竊的。"
HOMEWORK
1. Act the play out with your mates.
2. Complete the exercises in Comprehending and Learning about Language.
READING AND SPEAKING (PART 3)
1. WARMING UP
Predict what will happen when Lear begins living with his daughter, Goneril?
2.READING
2.1. Read the 3rd part and check your prediction.
2.2. Read the play again and complete the Information Card.
2.3. Try to find the proper adverbials to describe Goneril’s treating Lear.Disrespectfully, rudely, coldly
3. EXPLANATION
1. Ok,Caius, I’ll give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, I’ll keep you on as my servant.
give sb a trial 試用某人
I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial. 由于我在求職面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。
He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial. 他是精明能干的人。不給他試用機(jī)會(huì)是不對(duì)的。
keep sb on = continue to employ someone 繼續(xù)留用
How many people will be kept on by the company? 有多少人會(huì)被公司留用?
You’re not fit for the job. We can’t keep you on.你不適合這個(gè)工作，我們不能繼續(xù)留用你。
She’s a smart girl. It’s a pity that they don’t keep her on.她是個(gè)挺聰明有女孩子。他們不繼續(xù)留用她，真可惜。
2. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. 先生，我很遺憾地告訴你，我覺(jué)得你沒(méi)有受到像一個(gè)國(guó)王應(yīng)該受到的尊敬和禮遇。due 在句中之意是：應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)給的 。
還可表示：應(yīng)支付的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，預(yù)定的，到期的
A great deal of money is due to you. 應(yīng)當(dāng)付你一大筆錢(qián)。
After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他們經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)考慮后決定撤退。
When is your baby due? 你的孩子預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候出生。
These library books are due next month.這些圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)下個(gè)月到期應(yīng)還。
3. I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination. 我曾這樣懷疑過(guò)，但我不斷告訴自己說(shuō)，這只是我的想象罷了。
suspect 懷疑，猜想，后接名詞或從句
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢(qián)。
Don’t suspect my loyalty. 不要懷疑我的忠誠(chéng)。
4. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皺眉有什么好奇怪的?你的衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。
Is it any wonder (that)…? = It is no/little wonder (that) … “不奇怪，不足為奇”。 With such talented players,is it any wonder they won?他們捅有如此優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，獲勝就不足為奇了。
Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.他在美國(guó)生活了很多年，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎?
continually 和continuously 的區(qū)別
兩者均可表示“連續(xù)的，不間斷地”，但前者表示“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生”、“時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)”或“中斷時(shí)間很短而以接連發(fā)生”;而后者指“連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地”The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning.
整個(gè)早上辦公室的電話(huà)鈴聲不斷。
The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.電話(huà)鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。5. I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.
我建議你還是教教他們?cè)鯓邮匾?guī)矩。
behave (vi) 舉動(dòng)，舉止，行為表現(xiàn)?？梢杂酶痹~修飾。
The boy behaved very well last night.這個(gè)男孩昨天晚上的表現(xiàn)挺好。
The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)很差。
behave 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，但它只能接反身代詞，behave oneself.
Please behave yourself.舉止要得體
The children behaved themselves at the party. I’m proud of them.
孩子們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上舉止得體，我為他們而感到驕傲。
I suggest 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略.
在動(dòng)詞suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即Should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形)來(lái)表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建議我們今晚開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。
They insisted that he (should) begin the work at once.
他們堅(jiān)持讓他立刻開(kāi)始工作。
He ordered that all (should) take part in the work.
他下令所有的人都要參加這項(xiàng)工作。6. I won’t stay here to be insulted. 我不會(huì)呆在這里受辱。
不定式在句末多作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，且常與only連用。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭，結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.當(dāng)記者趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，卻被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。
4 HOMEWORK
1 Act the play out with your partners.
2 Complete the exercises on page 19.
LEAD-IN
In Part 2 of the play, King Lear asks the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France whether they still want to marry Cordelia. What do you think the two men will say?
LISTENGIN
2.1 Listen to the tape to check your predictions with your partners.
Listen the tape again and answer the following questions.1)What does Lear tell the two men?
2)What did Lear originally promise if one or the other married Cordelia?
3)Do you think Cordelia’s inheritance is important to the Duke of Burgundy? Do you think it is also important to the King of France?4)What does the King of France think might be the reason for Lear turning against his daughter?
5)what does Cordelia say to explain her father’s decision?
6)What does Cordelia ask of her sisters just before she leaves for France?7)How do the sisters react to her request?
8)At the end of Part 2, what are the sisters worried about and why?
9)What do you think they will do next?2.3 Answer the questions in Ex. 2 and check the answers with your partners.
Q1: Lear tells them that Cordelia is no longer going to have part of his kingdom. She will be a poor woman when she marries.
Q2: Burgundy says he cannot marry her after all.Q3: France asks Lear what Cordelia has done to turn him against her. Cordelia explains she has done nothing bad, just hasn’t found the words to tell her father how much she loves him.
Q4: France decides to marry Cordelia even without her part of the kingdom.
Read the questions in Ex.3 and discuss them in groups, then report your discussion.N =Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=Gaoneril
N: After the king’s harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Aduke of Burgundy enter, both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.
L:Ah, come here Burgundy. I have sth. to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a ploor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.
B:That was not our agreement, sir.
L:Well,it is now.
B:I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.
L: Fine, then don’t. And you, France. Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?
F:I don’t understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.
C:Your Majesty. I have committed no murder or any other dishonourable act. It
is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.
L:It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.
F: is this her only fault?why ,then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen.
L:Take her, for she is no daughter of mine.come Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.
N:The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes o Albany and Cornwall.
C:Sisters, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.
R:Don’t tell us what to do.
G:Yes, mind your own business and look after your husband.
N:Cordelia and the King of France leave.G:Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best yet see how quickly he threw her out.
R:Yes, I think he is becoming unwise in his old age.
G:Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is becoming far worse, I think we had better find some way of making sure he can’t cause us any problems.R:Yes, Let’s think about it.
N:Regan and Goneril leave.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修10《Unit 2 King Lear》教案【二】
Ⅰ.用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
Hand over care for speak out pack up give away
1.I’m about to __________ my things and go home.
2.Colin Lamb __________ responsibility for this project to him yesterday.
3.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.
4.The children __________ by a relative at the moment.
5.If no one has the courage __________ against the system things will never improve.
答案：1.pack up 2.handed over 3.gave her away 4.are being cared for 5.to speak out
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
1._____________(正如我剛才所說(shuō)),I think the proposal needs further consideration.
答案：As I was just saying
2.I told him he could _____________ (任意挑選他喜歡的座位).
答案：choose whichever seat he liked
3.I _____________ (厭倦了)your gossiping.Please keep quiet.
答案：have had enough of
4.After reading,please _____________ (把書(shū)放回原處).
答案：put back the books where they are
5.She _____________(寧愿受窮)than be a thief.
答案：would rather live a poor life
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1. _____________ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced
C.Faced D.Facing
答案：C
2.The storm left, _____________ a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused
C.to cause D.having caused
答案：D
3.While watching television, _____________.
A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案：C
4.“You can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shouted,away.
A.run B.running
C.to run D.ran
答案：B
5. _____________ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
答案：A
6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken
C.having taken D.having been taken
答案：A
7.He glanced over at her, _____________ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.
A.noting B.noted
C.to note D.having noted
答案：A
8.When _____________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A.offering B.to offer
C.to be offered D.offered
答案：D
Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)
King Lear,who had three daughters, _____________ old and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to give the best part for _____________ of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust by _____________ words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the _____________ daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived of her share.She had to _____________ her kingdom and traveled across the sea to France.The King then _____________ his kingdom between his two elder daughters,only keeping a hundred soldiers to care for and _____________ him.
King Lear went to live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daughter,Regan.
答案：was growing;to retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating
我綜合 我發(fā)展
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
1.What do we know about Bill?
A.He will finish the paper soon.
B.He’s not going to write the paper.
C.He seldom complete his work early.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a hospital.
C.In an office building.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Carry the box downstairs.
B.Put the box in a low position.
C.Move the box to the upper shelf.
4.What do we know about the population of the city?
A.It has increased.
B.It has stayed the same.
C.It has decreased.
5.What has caused the sales volume to go down?
A.Low production.
B.Poor management.
C.Foreign competition.
聽(tīng)力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers?
M:I don’t think so.He always seems to put things off until the last minute.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn now.Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting worse.Here’s my report.
M:OK.I’ll pay close attention to him.
(Text 3)
W:Could you lend me a hand,please?
M:I’d be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box?
W:Down on the bottom shelf,then it won’t fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes.
(Text 4)
W:I think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.The streets are not as crowded as they used to be.
M:But the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago.
(Text 5)
M:How is our company’s business this month?
W:Not very good.Our sales volume has dropped by 10%.
M:Why is that?
W:A German company has just opened a branch here.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7題。
6.What does the woman think of what the man said?
A.It is surprising.
B.It is discouraging.
C.It is unbelievable.
7.What do we know about the clothes the man described?
A.They will warm up when it is cold.
B.They will cool off when it is cold.
C.They have built-in air conditioners.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Air pollution.
B.Transportation.
C.Road connection.
9.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A.Road traffic has to be controlled.
B.There’ll be new ways of traveling.
C.More and more people enjoy air travel.
10.What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans?
A.It is exciting.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is unimaginable.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Landlady and renter.
12.What does the woman want the man to do when he goes out?
A.Boil the kettle.
B.Shut the window.
C.Close the drawer.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is very careful.
B.She is warm-hearted.
C.She is absent-minded.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。
14.What does the man probably do?
A.He’s a ticket collector.
B.He’s a jeweler.
C.He’s a policeman.
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On a train.
B.In the street.
C.At the man’s office.
16.Why does the man stop the woman?
A.She stole something.
B.She is too rude to him.
C.She smoked in public places.
17.How does the man act toward the woman?
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrongly.
C.Politely.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第19~20題。
18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?
A.A question was asked of husbands.
B.A group was set up to interview people.
C.A survey was made to both men and women.
19.Who help most at home?
A.Danish husbands.
B.British husbands.
C.Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A.Housework should be shared between men and women.
B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.
C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives.
聽(tīng)力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:It’s so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature.
M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clothes that change with the weather.
W:Oh,very funny!So we’ll be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters.
M:I’m serious.Researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes.
W:Well,I never thought clothes could store heat.
(Text 7)
M:Talking about the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way people use cars.Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.
W:Maybe there’ll just be too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.
M:Exactly.People will have to rely on trains.
W:Why do you say that?
M:Well,we won’t be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.That leaves trains.
W:Huh.So do you think there’ll be more efficient train systems between cities?
M:Sure.They’ll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents.
W:Under the oceans?Get out of here!I get nervous enough flying on a plane.
(Text 8)
M:Well,it’s a nice room.Um...is there anything that I should know?
W:Well,I don’t allow the cat to go upstairs at all.And I don’t allow people to smoke in the bedroom.
M:Oh,I agree with that.I don’t smoke anywhere.
W:And I don’t allow people to stick pictures up on the walls.
M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails or something?
W:Oh yes.Something like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just two more things if you don’t mind.If you go out,would you please remember to close the window?
M:Right.I’ll do that.
W:And there’s the kettle,as you can see.When you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers?
M:All right.I’ll do that then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?
W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly do mind,if it’s all the same to you.Now go away.Hey,taxi!I’ve got a train to catch.
M:I’m sorry.I’m just trying to do my job but I’m afraid you’re making it rather difficult.However,I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.
W:And what do you expect to find in there?Jewels?
M:Madam,if there’s nothing that doesn’t belong to you,you can leave right away and I’ll apologize for the inconvenience.
W:Oh,very well.There you are.
M:Thank you.And ten men’s watches?
W:Yes.I get very nervous if I don’t know the time.
M:I see you smoke a lot,too,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.
W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy smoker.And...and I happen to collect lighters.
M:I bet you do,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m going to have to ask you to come along with me.
W:How dare you!I...
(Text 10)
W:Good morning and welcome to the Life review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what people’s ideas were about the women’s movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The man answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.It is not the job of the investigating committee to ___________ blame ___________ individuals.
A.allocate;to B.allocate;for
C.allocate;/ D.allocate;at
答案：A allocate sth. to sb.為固定詞組，表示“把……分配給……”。
2.Don’t you just adore ___________ in a hot bath?
A.to lie B.lying
C.lay D.lain
答案：B adore doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。
3.Oil prices are ___________ to increase by less than 20% this year.
A.forecasting B.forecast
C.to be forecasted D.to be forecasting
答案：B 此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。forecast的過(guò)去分詞形式還是forecast。
4.She is ___________ to changing the system.
A.oppose B.opposition
C.opposing D.opposed
答案：D 此處表被動(dòng)，即“別人反對(duì)她改變系統(tǒng)”。
5.We had to ___________ in order to pay for our children’s education.
A.sacrifice B.give sacrifices
C.make sacrifices D.take sacrifice
答案：C make sacrifices 為固定搭配，表示“作出犧牲”。
6.The police ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
A.responded B.response
C.respond to D.response to
答案：C respond通常和介詞to搭配，表示“作出反應(yīng)”。
7.I demanded that John ___________ there at once.
A.go B.went
C.gone D.to go
答案：A demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
8.The brave soldier was willing to risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up to the enemy.
A.lose;give B.losing;giving
C.losing;give D.lose;giving
答案：C risk 后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);rather than后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。
9.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___________ me.
A.have seen B.seeing
C.see D.saw
答案：B look forward to+名詞/動(dòng)名詞。
10. ___________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
答案：C 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。
11.European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes
C.made D.to make
答案：A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
12. ___________ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not having known D.Having not known
答案：A she和know為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。
13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given
答案：C 連詞與過(guò)去分詞共同作條件狀語(yǔ)。
14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhou ___________.
A.including B.being included
C.to be included D.included
答案：D Mr.Zhou 作included的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
15.She asked me to help her, ___________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize B.realizing
C.having been realized D.realized
答案：B 分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to 1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (嶄新的)$20 bill.I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 5 seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 6 I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just 8 out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t 9 over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 10 for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I 11 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 12 that someone would say,“Hey,Jeff,why don’t you use the change 13 the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?” I was not 14 of my cash now.
For the next two years,whenever I was 15 of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it...”
I have learned two things from this 16 .Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will 19 up with you.
This reflects the saying,“A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice.
1.A.say B.talk
C.share D.explain
2.A.as B.while
C.then D.when
3.A.lost B.tired
C.hungry D.anxious
4.A.excited B.eager
C.satisfied D.encouraged
5.A.rest B.food
C.travel D.drink
6.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.immediately D.Actually
7.A.thought B.recognized
C.noticed D.realized
8.A.walked B.left
C.worked D.found
9.A.look B.get
C.turn D.think
10.A.ask B.pay
C.apologize D.send
11.A.refused B.wanted
C.hoped D.meant
12.A.hope B.surprise
C.anger D.fear
13.A.into B.with
C.for D.from
14.A.sure B.upset
C.proud D.pleased
15.A.warned B.reminded
C.thought D.told
16.A.experience B.experiment
C.story D.mistake
17.A.turning B.taking
C.handing D.giving
18.A.free B.cheap
C.plain D.delicious
19.A.make B.wake
C.catch D.put
20.A.coward B.fool
C.loser D.hero
答案：1.C 文章首句說(shuō)“我們要從生活經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)”。作者要把他的一段經(jīng)歷說(shuō)給大家，與讀者共勉。故用share。
2.D when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)與and then。
3.C
4.A 自己有一張以前從未有過(guò)的鈔票，所以心情激動(dòng)。
5.B
6.B 上一句“We all rushed into the pizza line”說(shuō)明吃飯的人多，需要等候，用finally表明等了一些時(shí)間。
7.D 吃飯過(guò)程中就意識(shí)到自己還未付錢(qián)。
8.A 未付錢(qián)就走出快餐店。
9.B 作者受到良心的譴責(zé)，不能擺脫。get over 克服;恢復(fù);look over 檢查;turn over 翻開(kāi)(過(guò)); think over 仔細(xì)考慮。
10.B
11.A 由于內(nèi)心不安，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在買(mǎi))。
12.D for fear that 是固定詞組，表示“惟恐，以免”。
13.D 全句意思是“你為什么不用買(mǎi)比薩找回的零錢(qián)而用那張嶄新的20元呢?”
14.C
15.B remind sb. of sth.意為“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
16.A
17.D give in to sth.意為“向……屈服”。
18.A
19.C 全句意思是“即使你遠(yuǎn)離了所做的事情，你的良心會(huì)跟著你，使你受到譴責(zé)”。
20.D 作者認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)懦夫，沒(méi)有成為一個(gè)勇于認(rèn)錯(cuò)的英雄。本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假設(shè)當(dāng)時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，自己內(nèi)心就會(huì)不安一兩次。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Last Monday,David Nichol,Australia’s top kidney (腎)doctor,successfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman.What’s so unusual about that?David Nichol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand.
What connected them was a technology called remote surgery(手術(shù)).
Remote surgery itself is not new.In 2001,a group of doctors in New York,US,removed a gall bladder (膽囊)from a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders.
Now,Nichol’s operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys.Nichol used joysticks (操縱桿)to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two-hour operation.The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a computer network.Nichol could watch the robot’s work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Before this technology,I would have been in the operating theatre (手術(shù)室)when they were performing the operation，” Nichol said.During remote surgery,the doctor is the one in control.The robots carry out the operation using a complex method.
Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation—even when it is controlled thousands of miles away.Unlike humans,robotic “arms” do not shake when they target a small piece of tissue (組織)or organ.In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones,the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patient’s body and X-rays guide it to the kidney.
Once the robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone,the needle gets wider so that a tiny telescope can travel down it and look at the organ.Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste.
For doctors,the technology means less stress in the operation room.And for patients,it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
However,the remote surgery is not widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than US $1 million.A normal operation costs US $2000.It will be some time yet before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world.
1.Why was this kidney operation so unusual?Because ___________.
A.remote surgery was only used on the kidney operation
B.it was a robot that was carrying out the operation
C.the patient and the doctor in control were in different countries
D.it was the first successful operation of remote surgery performed on kidneys
2.What does the underlined word “target” mean in this passage?
A.aim at B.cure
C.meet with D.get close to
3.What is the key part of the operation of remote surgery?
A.The joysticks. B.The robot.
C.The network. D.The doctor.
4.What advantage do the operations of remote surgery have mainly?
A.The doctors are less stressed during the operations.
B.It is more convenient for doctors to perform the operations.
C.The patients will have less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
D.The robot is better than a human surgeon.
答案：1.D 主旨大意題。由第一段和第三段可知。
2.A 猜測(cè)詞義題。target作名詞時(shí)，表示“目標(biāo)”，此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“瞄準(zhǔn)”。
3.D 遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)是由主治大夫操作完成的。
4.C 由文章第七段可知。
B
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.”
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to dairy food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked (堆放)three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forget all about the incident,obviously the manager did not.
5.The author was __________ when he wrote this article.
A.about 23 B.about 15
C.about 8 D.about 18
6.When the manager scolded him the author ___________.
A.was frightened and cried
B.did not say anything
C.felt the manager was right
D.tried to explain the incident
7.It can be inferred that the author ___________.
A.expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made
B.has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago
C.would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale
D.regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t do
答案：5.A 從第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ago”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time”可推斷出答案。
6.D 從最后一段中的“I protested my innocence and tried to explain”可知。
7.B 文章第一段詳細(xì)闡述了作者的觀點(diǎn):主動(dòng)向別人認(rèn)錯(cuò)是多數(shù)人佩服的品質(zhì)之一。那位經(jīng)理能在15年后向他認(rèn)錯(cuò)，更加難能可貴。由此可知作者的態(tài)度。
C
Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn’t in the classroom,she was educating her children or grandchildren:correcting our grammar,starting us on collection of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room.We stopped talking and looked at Mom.Her eyes were closed,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked.“Mom,is there something you want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could muster said,“Not was.Say were!”
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up to me...”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mom,” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.
8.When Mom said,“Whirr”,what did she really want to do?
A.She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B.She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C.She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D.She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.
9.Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A.Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.
B.Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D.Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.
10.What does the writer think of his mother?
A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.
B.His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
答案：8.C 文章第七、八兩段點(diǎn)明了母親的意圖。
9.D 母親離開(kāi)講臺(tái)后在家里教育子女，直至生命盡頭。D項(xiàng)與此不符。
10.C 作者對(duì)母親獻(xiàn)身教育的崇敬貫穿全文。第一段有“Mom made learning fun”，最后一段有“this time in awe of a remarkable teacher”。
Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Last night when Jim was going over his lesson,his grandma 1._________
came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then 2._________
she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3._________
And suddenly she fell down to the ground.Jim was very 4._________
frightened.Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5._________
he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help.Before the 6._________
doctors came,he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7._________
comfort her,which made her feel better.Soon help came 8._________
in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once.One doctor 9._________
said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10._________
答案：1.lesson→lessons lesson為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“幾門(mén)功課”。
2.her→his Jim 為男孩名。
3.wanted 后加to want to do...意為“想要……”.
4.And→But 此處表示語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。
5.Knew→Knowing knowing 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，her heart trouble must have come again 作knowing 的賓語(yǔ)。
6.phoned后加 the 形容詞的最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。
7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie表示“躺”。
8.comfort→comforted 此處為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，與上一行的時(shí)態(tài)一致。
9.去掉in came in進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入;本句表示“不久救援來(lái)了”。
10.√
Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華。最近你班舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是:太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
一些同學(xué)贊同 一些同學(xué)反對(duì) 你自己的觀點(diǎn)
獲得新知識(shí) 耗資巨大 ?
從太空取得新資源 宇航員的安全問(wèn)題
擴(kuò)大人類(lèi)的生存空間
注意:1.詞數(shù):120~150。
2.標(biāo)題與開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不記入總詞數(shù)。
Outer Space Explorations,YES or No?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
本題將傳統(tǒng)的表格類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)和開(kāi)放式作文結(jié)合起來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)它們之間內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使條理清楚，便于表達(dá)。個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的表述要注意與所給的觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系緊密，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
參考范文:
Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us held that it is important to research the outer space because,first of all,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second,new resources can be found there for human use.Third,this exploration can possibly discover new living space for human beings.
However,others think very differently.They said this kind of exploration is much too costly.There are many more important and practical programs that are badly in need of money.Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion,the human race should be active in finding out more about the universe,and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave scientific explorations.For instance,if no one had ever dared to go into the sea,how could we possibly enjoy so many products from the oceans?Of course,careful plans should be made about how much money can be spent,what can be done at present and what should be left for future generations.S
新高考 新題型
Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。
Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you?Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort,you can forget it much faster,often within a day or two.
◆Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood.A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
◆Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
◆Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them all down on paper,including the pessimistic messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.
◆Avoid things that won’t improve your mood.
TV may not help much.You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind.And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee,think about how __________ are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods while carbohydrates,such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食),produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.
1.What’s the best title of this passage?(Please answer in less than 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?
Sometimes your bad mood may disappear of itself after a while.
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer in less than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage?Please suggest another way to remove the bad mood.(Please answer within 30 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：1.How to Beat a Bad Mood/Ways to Get Rid of Bad Moods
2.Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.
3.mood and food/how you feel and what you eat
4.People usually do some physical exercise to remove it.
Individual opinion.
5.聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)也能很快消除緊張情緒，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)能夠讓人們想起以前的積極樂(lè)觀的經(jīng)歷。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Some children are natural-born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than 1 .Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“Operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (劍).Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones 2 his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“If you examine the extended family,you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.It’s an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children 3 may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement 4 each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.Fear is at 5 root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe”.It’s the parents’ role ____6 (provide) that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles 7__ the family.The overly 8 (will) and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents 9 up their power,” says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own 10 were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.”
答案：1.follow 2.while 3.who 4.with 5.the 6.to provide 7.outside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents
Ⅲ.信息匹配
下面是幾則廣告及有關(guān)人員的信息,請(qǐng)閱讀材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告:
a.
Summer Schools in the Czech Republic
Spend 15 minutes a week in a sports center in the south of Prague.Each day’s program is organized by our professional trainers for children aged 10-14.Prices include breakfast,lunch and dinner as well as sightseeing trips.
b.
Greek Sailing Holidays
Arrive by air and then hire one of our new boats with all the latest equipment to sail around the Greek islands.These boats sleep up to twenty students and two teachers.Trained sailing staffs are available but you must be able to swim.
c.
Summer Courses in Finland
If you love water sports you’ll love our one-week sports holiday on the Finnish lakes.There are opportunities to swim,sail and water-ski.Lessons are available if you need them.There is also a chance to learn Finnish at no extra cost!Everyone welcomes.
d.
Holiday Programs in Germany
We offer morning classes in the German language at all levels from beginners upwards.In the afternoon you are free to join our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town.In the evening we organize a full program of entertainments.All ages welcome.
e.
Swiss Study Tours
Using the excellent railway system we offer an unusual holiday,sport and study program.Your hotel is a train:eat and sleep in board and spend each day in a different part of Switzerland.Opportunities to speak French,German and Italian.
f.
Summer School in France
We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16.Live with a French family and choose from a range of different activities including horse-riding,indoor hockey,football,swimming and dry skiing.Private language lessons arranged if requested.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下人員的信息,然后匹配他們度假的地方:
The teachers below are looking for a holiday to suit their students.Read the descriptions of the students and those of the holidays,and then choose the best place for each teacher.
Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German.She would like to speak both languages at some point while they’re away.
Hilary’s students are fourteen years old.Some of them learn French,so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French.
Rosie has a small group of students.They all want to sail but unfortunately some of them are unable to swim,although they’re eager to learn.
Mr Pearson’s class has just started to learn German but he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to see the foreign country.
John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports.He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports,meals and entertainments.
Teachers Holidays
1.Ms Robson A.Summer Schools in the Czech Republic
2.Hilary B.Greek Sailing Holidays
3.Rosie C.Summer Courses in Finland
4.Mr Pearson D.Holiday Programs in Germany
5.John E.Swiss Study Tours
F.Summer School in France
答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
教案設(shè)計(jì)頻道小編推薦：高中英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
教案設(shè)計(jì)頻道小編推薦：高中英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教案 | 高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃