奧斯陸大學(xué)是挪威的一所著名的大學(xué)，在今年的QS世界大學(xué)排名中居113位。奧斯陸大學(xué)本科、碩士和博士階段都有優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育。對于國內(nèi)學(xué)子也是一大吸引。那么，奧斯陸大學(xué)的博士課程怎么申請呢?它的神學(xué)專業(yè)有哪些優(yōu)勢?歡迎和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來看看。
There are two ways to gain admission to the PhD programme:
apply for a post as doctoral research fellow
apply for admission with external funding
申請博士課程有兩種渠道：
博士研究員崗位申請
外部資金入學(xué)申請
1.Applying for a post as doctoral research fellow
In order to apply for a post as a doctoral research fellow at the Faculty of Theology, there must be one or more vacancies. Application deadlines can vary.
Successful applicants will be employed by the University while taking a PhD degree and will have the same rights and obligations as other employees.
1.博士研究員崗位申請
神學(xué)院的博士研究員崗位的申請前提是必須有一個(gè)或多個(gè)崗位空缺。申請截止日期可以有變化。
成功申請的學(xué)生將在攻讀博士學(xué)位期間被奧斯陸大學(xué)雇主，和其他教職工享有同樣的權(quán)利、負(fù)有同樣的義務(wù)。
2.Applying for admission with external funding
You can apply for admission to the programme if your PhD is to be funded by another institution or activity. You must be affiliated with an active research environment. External funding can be:
doctoral research fellowship at a university college/other university,
other employment in an academic institution, with time available for own research
other funding arrangements
There are two application deadlines every year: 15 March and 15 September.
2.外部資金入學(xué)申請
如果你的博士學(xué)費(fèi)由其他機(jī)構(gòu)或項(xiàng)目提供，你可以申請博士課程入學(xué)。你必須和某個(gè)積極的研究環(huán)境有關(guān)聯(lián)。外部資金可以是：
大學(xué)學(xué)院或其他大學(xué)的博士研究獎學(xué)金
某個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)的經(jīng)費(fèi)(有時(shí)間允許獨(dú)立研究)
其他撥款安排
每年有兩個(gè)申請截止日期：3月5日和9月15日。
Who qualifies for admission?
A high standard is required both with regard to competence and to the quality and relevance of the PhD project. Applicants should familiarize themselves with the current research work at the faculty.
Admission to the PhD programme requires funding for the entire period.
入學(xué)資格
不管是競爭還是博士項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量，有要求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。申請人應(yīng)該對院系的當(dāng)前研究工作有所了解。
博士課程入學(xué)要求全程有資金。
Programme structure - PhD
The nominal length of the PhD programme is 3 years, during which time you will write a thesis and take part in research training. The educational component is worth 30 credits and consists of compulsory and elective courses and seminars.
博士課程結(jié)構(gòu)
博士課程正規(guī)時(shí)長為3年，在這期間學(xué)生需要寫論文，參加研究訓(xùn)練。博士課程占30個(gè)學(xué)分，由必修課、選修課和研討課組成。
The doctorate is awarded based on:
a doctoral thesis
an educational component worth 30 credits
a trial lecture and public defence
博士學(xué)位評定基于以下：
博士論文
30個(gè)課程學(xué)分
試講和答辯
The PhD programme at the Faculty of Theology is organized as a single PhD programme and covers all of the faculty’s research fields: biblical studies, church history, systematic theology, ethics and professional ethics, practical theology, diaconal studies, and religious studies.
神學(xué)院的博士課程屬于單學(xué)位課程，內(nèi)容覆蓋學(xué)院的所有研究領(lǐng)域：圣經(jīng)研究、教會史、神學(xué)體系、道德與職業(yè)道德、神學(xué)實(shí)踐、執(zhí)事研究和宗教研究。
The scope of a PhD thesis should be such that it can be completed within the framework of the PhD programme, stipulated to 3 years net time for research training. The thesis may consist of a single work (monograph) or several shorter works (article-based thesis). In addition to writing a thesis, you must have approved participation in research training. The educational component is made up of a compulsory part worth 15 credits and an elective part worth 15 credits. The expected learning outcomes of taking a PhD are defined in the programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology.
博士論文的范圍應(yīng)控制在博士項(xiàng)目的框架內(nèi)，即在規(guī)定的三年純研究訓(xùn)練時(shí)間之內(nèi)。論文可以是單一研究(專題論文)，也可以是組合研究(文章型論文)。除了寫論文，還必須提供研究訓(xùn)練參與證明。博士課程由各占15個(gè)學(xué)分的必修課和選修課組成。預(yù)期的博士學(xué)習(xí)成果在神學(xué)院的博士項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃中有明確說明。
Programme plan and regulations
It is important that you familiarize yourself with the provisions that are applicable to the organized research training at the faculty. The PhD Regulations apply to all PhD candidates at the University of Oslo, while the programme plan defines what specifically applies to PhD candidates at the Faculty of Theology.
課程計(jì)劃和規(guī)定
有必要熟悉學(xué)院的研究培訓(xùn)適用條款?！恫┦恳?guī)章》適用于奧斯陸大學(xué)的所有博士候選人，而課程計(jì)劃則有專門針對神學(xué)院博士候選人的明確說明。
The PhD programme is regulated by:
Regulations for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) at the University of Oslo
Programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology
博士課程由以下規(guī)范：
奧斯陸大學(xué)博士學(xué)位規(guī)章
神學(xué)院博士課程計(jì)劃
Introductory meeting and midway meeting
All PhD candidates will be invited to an introductory meeting with the PhD leader, supervisor(s) and the research adviser. During the meeting, issues such as practical conditions, the educational component, expected learning outcomes, the thesis work, the supervisory relationship, and general participation in the research community will be covered. Midway through the PhD study period, a meeting will be held between the PhD leader, the candidate, supervisor(s), and the research adviser. The meeting will cover the candidate’s progress in relation to the admission period and in relation to the requirements in the qualifications framework. The PhD Coordinator will report on the status of the individual candidates to the Programme Council for PhD studies.
介紹會和中途會
所有博士候選人都會被邀請參加介紹會，和博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、管理人、研究指導(dǎo)人見面。介紹會期間，諸如實(shí)踐條件、教育成分、預(yù)期學(xué)習(xí)成果、論文工作、管理制度、研究團(tuán)體平日參與等問題會被涉及。在博士學(xué)習(xí)的中途，會有博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、候選人、管理人、研究指導(dǎo)人之間的中途會。中途會涉及候選人學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展、候選人離資歷架構(gòu)要求的距離等問題。博士協(xié)調(diào)人負(fù)責(zé)將候選人的情況上報(bào)至博士研究課程委員會。
Progress reports
All doctoral candidates are required to submit an annual progress report. This is done in the spring semester, and prior to the reporting deadline you will be told what to report and how. The progress report will provide details of the progress of your research work and of course completion. The main supervisor and co-supervisor will submit their own reports regarding your progress. The progress reports of the candidates will be approved by the PhD leader.
進(jìn)展報(bào)告
所有博士候選人需要提交年度進(jìn)展報(bào)告。要在春季學(xué)期提交，在上報(bào)截止日期之前，你會被告知需要提交什么內(nèi)容、怎樣提交。進(jìn)展報(bào)告需要提供研究工作進(jìn)展詳情和完成情況。主要管理人和副管理人需要就你的進(jìn)展提交他們的報(bào)告。候選人進(jìn)展報(bào)告由博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字。
The progress report will be followed up with a progress meeting between yourself and the PhD leader. Any issues regarding progress and problems related to the supervisory relationship will be covered here. In the year that you have the midway meeting, it will replace the annual progress meeting.
進(jìn)展報(bào)告緊接著就是進(jìn)展會，在候選人和博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之間展開。任何與進(jìn)展相關(guān)和與管理關(guān)系相關(guān)的問題都會在進(jìn)展會中涉及。在有中途會的學(xué)年，不召開年度進(jìn)展會。
Educational component
Together with the thesis work, the educational component will provide education of a high academic level, with completion of a scientific work, training in academic dissemination, and an introduction to research ethics, philosophy of science, and scientific methods.
Educational component
和論文工作一起，Educational component提供高水準(zhǔn)的學(xué)術(shù)教育。涉及科學(xué)工作的完成，學(xué)術(shù)論文訓(xùn)練，以及科研道德、科學(xué)哲學(xué)、科學(xué)方法導(dǎo)論。
The basis for the award of credits is the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Thirty credits should correspond to six months of work, i.e. 750–900 hours. One credit should correspond to 25–30 hours of work.
學(xué)分評定基礎(chǔ)以歐洲學(xué)分累積和轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)為準(zhǔn)。30個(gè)學(xué)分對應(yīng)6個(gè)月工作，即750–900個(gè)小時(shí)。一個(gè)學(xué)分對應(yīng)25–30 個(gè)小時(shí)工作。
Of the 30 credits in the educational component, 15 are compulsory:
Basic seminar (10 credits)
Presentation seminar (5 credits)
在Educational component的30個(gè)學(xué)分中，有15個(gè)是必修的：
基礎(chǔ)研討會(10個(gè)學(xué)分)
展示研討會(5個(gè)學(xué)分)
The remaining part consists of courses that are specific to the thesis and discipline, which are worth 15 credits and can be taken at the University of Oslo or externally. These credits may be earned for example through internal courses, external courses, or conference participation with a paper. Within the 15 credits, University-funded doctoral research fellows may take the University’s education module at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the University of Oslo and have this approved as 5 credits within the educational component.
其余的15個(gè)學(xué)分由專門與論文和學(xué)科相關(guān)的課程組成，可以在奧斯陸大學(xué)或其他大學(xué)獲取。這些學(xué)分可以通過內(nèi)部課程、外部課程、報(bào)告會議參與等途徑獲取。在這15個(gè)學(xué)分內(nèi)，大學(xué)資金博士研究員可以選修奧斯陸大學(xué)教育科學(xué)院的教育模塊，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為Educational component內(nèi)的5個(gè)學(xué)分。
You must arrange for the approval and documentation of all credit-bearing participation and ensure the safekeeping of all copies of documentation throughout the doctoral period of study.
The PhD leader will approve individual courses and the candidate's overall educational component. It is a good idea to complete the educational component as early as possible during the PhD programme.
必須準(zhǔn)備好所有計(jì)學(xué)分的參與需要的批準(zhǔn)和文件，確保整個(gè)博士學(xué)習(xí)期間所有文件安全保存。
博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)負(fù)責(zé)各門課程和候選人整體educational componentde 批準(zhǔn)。在博士課程期間，最好盡早完成educational component。
Doctoral research fellows at the faculty
Doctoral research fellows normally hold three year positions at the Faculty of Theology. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within three years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of a 4th year at the faculty. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within 3,5 years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of six extra months at the faculty. With 6 months or a year extra, you may be asked to be involved in teaching and examinations. Other academic, administrative, or welfare-related tasks that otherwise would have been expected to be performed by a permanent member of the academic staff at the faculty can also be involved.
The Dean of Studies and the Head of Studies will meet with the doctoral research fellow to plan such tasks.
學(xué)院博士研究員
博士研究員在神學(xué)院任職期一般為三年。如果你能在三年學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)提交論文，你有機(jī)會在學(xué)院再待一年。如果你能在三年半內(nèi)提交論文，你有機(jī)會在學(xué)院再待半年。在這半年或一年時(shí)間里，你可能需要參與教學(xué)和考試。其他原本由長期雇用員工完成的學(xué)術(shù)、行政或福利相關(guān)任務(wù)這時(shí)也能需要你來完成。教務(wù)主任和教學(xué)組長會和博士研究員解釋這類任務(wù)。
What does it mean to be a PhD candidate with external funding?
As a PhD candidate with external funding you can participate in research activities in the PhD programme and you will be supervised by a staff member at the Faculty of Theology. You will have access to the faculty’s library resources. You will not receive financial support from the faculty, and you will not receive office space.
成為外部資金博士候選人意味著什么?
外部資金博士候選人，你可以參與博士課程研究活動，有神學(xué)院職工監(jiān)管你。你可以利用學(xué)院的圖書館資源。不能享受學(xué)院的經(jīng)濟(jì)支助，學(xué)院不提供辦公地點(diǎn)。
The normal period of admission is up to 6 years, with a 3-year net organized research training period. In other words, it is possible to do the doctorate on a part-time basis, but it is essential that you work at least 50% on doctoral work during each year of part-time enrollment.
正規(guī)的錄用期最長為6年，其中三年為純粹研究訓(xùn)練期。換句話說，你可以兼職完成博士學(xué)習(xí)，但每年的兼職注冊期你在博士工作上花的時(shí)間必須要在一半以上。
The admission period is defined in the PhD contract upon admission. You must have a valid admission agreement for the duration of the study period. If you need to extend the admission period, you must expressly apply for this.
錄用期在入學(xué)時(shí)的博士協(xié)議上有明確說明。在學(xué)習(xí)期間，你必須持有有效的錄用合同。如果需要延長錄用期，必須為此專門申請。