很多學(xué)生都會(huì)為留學(xué)文書(shū)而煩惱，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)寫作上的不足，加上主要框架的不熟悉，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致文書(shū)材料不及格，那么留學(xué)文書(shū)寫作有啥好的技巧呢?以下是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編整理的相關(guān)資訊。跟著來(lái)看看吧!歡迎閱讀。
留學(xué)文書(shū)寫作技巧
采用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
每一個(gè)完整的句子都以其強(qiáng)有力的主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞為基礎(chǔ)。但是在以下這些情況下則需要運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：想要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而非動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身的時(shí)候;不提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者顯得更加周全的時(shí)候;為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一種狀態(tài)，而動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不為人所知或者不重要時(shí);為了聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加權(quán)威可靠時(shí);
運(yùn)用一些簡(jiǎn)潔簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)代替長(zhǎng)短語(yǔ)。
省掉一些不必要的介詞短語(yǔ)
減少使用介詞短語(yǔ)的幾率，尤其是想要表達(dá)所屬格的時(shí)候(運(yùn)用所有格符號(hào)’+s).盡量不要讓你的句子中充斥著太多的介詞短語(yǔ);因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)使得你偏離句子的主體以及動(dòng)作本身
避免一些填充式的句式，如It is.....; there is/are.
這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)讓讀者的注意力偏離主體以及動(dòng)作本身。
Instead of : It was his generous attitude that impressed me most.
Write: His generous attitude impressed me most.
顯然第二個(gè)句式顯得更加簡(jiǎn)潔有力，而且主體動(dòng)作都很明確。
這些名詞不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子冗長(zhǎng)，而且它們并不能很好地表達(dá)某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
以下這些名詞盡量避免：factor ;aspect;area;situation;consideration;degree;case
Instead of: Strong writing skills are a crucial factor in students' academic success.
Write: Students' academic success depends on strong writing skills.
這些將有助于你的讀者弄懂你的寫作邏輯。在運(yùn)用某一個(gè)過(guò)渡詞之前，確保它要和文章所表達(dá)的邏輯相匹配。
過(guò)渡詞表達(dá)的含義Examples加入新的觀點(diǎn)Furthermore, moreover, too, also, in the second place, again, in addition, even more, next, further, last, lastly, finally, besides, and, or, nor, first second, secondly, etc.表達(dá)時(shí)間While, immediately, never, After, later, earlier, always, When, soon, whenever, Meanwhile, sometimes, in the meantime, during, afterwards, now, until now, next, following, then, at length, simultaneously, so far, this time, subsequently,表達(dá)地點(diǎn)Here, beyond, adjacent to, there, wherever, neighbouring on, nearby, opposite to, above, below舉例to illustrate, as an illustration, to demonstrate, e. g., (for example)specifically, for example, for instance同種對(duì)比in the same way, in like manner by the same token, likewise similarly, in similar fashion反差對(duì)比Yet, on the contrary, but, and yet, in contrast, however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, though, nonetheless on the other hand, otherwise, after all, at the same time解釋that is to say, to clarify, in other words, to rephrase it, to explain, to put it another way, i. e., (that is)表達(dá)原因Because, on account of, since, for that reason表達(dá)結(jié)果Therefore, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a result隱含的目的in order that, to that end, to this end, so that, for this purpose強(qiáng)調(diào)Indeed, undoubtedly, to repeat, in fact, certainly, by all means, surely, without doubt,of course做總結(jié)to summarize, in short, in brief in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally.控制句子的長(zhǎng)度
最佳的句子長(zhǎng)多包含15-20個(gè)單詞。但這并不意味著你必須要把每個(gè)句子按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行縮減。句子的長(zhǎng)度以及韻律有所變化反而更好。試著將長(zhǎng)短句甚至是省略結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合吧!
對(duì)于縮略詞的運(yùn)用普遍的建議是當(dāng)你第一次在文章中運(yùn)用時(shí)最好寫其全稱。如果你所運(yùn)用的縮略詞眾所周知的話，就不必解釋。如果大家都知道一個(gè)縮略詞的某一個(gè)意思，而你偏偏想用其他的意思時(shí)，那么最好不要用這個(gè)縮略詞。任何寫作無(wú)論它的篇幅多少，其中最多運(yùn)用2-3個(gè)縮略語(yǔ)為宜。
以上是留學(xué)文書(shū)寫作技巧的相關(guān)介紹，希望可以幫到您。
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