出國留學(xué)是一種比較大的投資，往往需要準(zhǔn)備一大筆留學(xué)費(fèi)用。對于很多學(xué)生和家庭而言，可能并不能夠承受這樣昂貴的留學(xué)費(fèi)用，這個時候選擇一些教育質(zhì)量高，但是留學(xué)費(fèi)用低，甚至是免學(xué)費(fèi)的國家留學(xué)是一種極好的留學(xué)選擇。下面和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來看看吧。
While university fees continue to rise in many parts of the world, some of you might be thinking that getting a recognized degree qualification, either in your home country or abroad, is simply impossible without having a four- or five-figure budget at your disposal.
You’ll be pleased to hear that this isn’t necessarily the case! There are many countries worldwide where students are able to study abroad for free or for a very affordable amount; you just need to know where to look.
Below you’ll find a selection of countries that offer low-cost or free tuition, with details on eligibility and what current (low) university fees you can expect. To find internationally renowned universities in these countries, visit the QS World University Rankings® 2016-2017.
隨著世界上多個地方大學(xué)留學(xué)費(fèi)用的不斷增加，你可能會認(rèn)為不論是在你的原籍國，還是出國留學(xué)獲得一個公認(rèn)的學(xué)位資格，在你的資金賬戶中如果沒有四位數(shù)到五位數(shù)的存款預(yù)算是不可能實現(xiàn)的。
幸運(yùn)的是，并不是所有國家的留學(xué)費(fèi)用都如此昂貴。在世界上的很多國家，學(xué)生可以以極低的消費(fèi)，甚至是免費(fèi)實現(xiàn)出國留學(xué)。下面就看看出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為你整理的一些相關(guān)信息吧。
下面列出了一些有消費(fèi)很低或者是無需學(xué)費(fèi)的留學(xué)國家，說明了一些目前所要求的入學(xué)申請條件，以及當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下的大學(xué)費(fèi)用。了解這些國家的一些國家著名大學(xué)，請瀏覽2016-2017QS世界大學(xué)排名。
Study in Germany for free
Interest in studying abroad in Germany just seems to keep on growing. This is largely due to the fact that there are no undergraduate tuition fees at public universities in Germany, and this applies to both German students and internationals, regardless of nationality. Just a small nominal university fee is charged, of around €150-250 (~US$160-265) to cover administration costs.
These low study costs, combined with Germany’s strong economy and excellent higher education system, makes the prospect of undertaking study in Germany for free extremely appealing for both students and their parents worldwide. Indeed, in a recent HSBC report on ‘The Value of Education’, Germany is among the top five countries in the world in terms of perceived quality of education among surveyed parents. More than 40 German universities are featured among the world’s leaders in the QS World University Rankings – again, beaten only by the US and UK – with the highest place taken by Technische Universität München.
There are, however, signs that studying in Germany for free will not be possible for much longer. The state of Baden-Württemberg in south-west Germany recently announced plans to reintroduce tuition fees for non-EU students from autumn 2017, meaning non-EU students will be required to pay fees of around €1,500 (~US$1,600) per semester to study at universities in the state, such as Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
If you’re successful in finding a university at which to study in Germany for free, you will of course still need to budget for living costs. If you need a German student visa, you’ll need to prove you have around €8,700 (~US$9,230) per year for living expenses.
Two of the top destinations for study in Germany, Munich and Berlin, are also ranked as two of the most affordable cities to study in the QS Best Student Cities 2016.
1、免費(fèi)去德國留學(xué)
人們對于德國留學(xué)的熱情在不斷的增加，這很大程度上是因為在德國的公立大學(xué)留學(xué)，本科學(xué)生不需要支付任何的學(xué)費(fèi)，這個規(guī)定同時適用于德國學(xué)生和國際學(xué)生。所以無論你的國籍身份如何，就讀于德國公立大學(xué)的本科專業(yè)都是需要支付學(xué)費(fèi)的。但是需要支付象征性的少量大學(xué)費(fèi)用用于行政管理開銷，大約是€150-250 (~US$160-265)。
低廉的留學(xué)費(fèi)用、強(qiáng)盛的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及優(yōu)秀的高等教育系統(tǒng)，使得免費(fèi)去德國留學(xué)對于世界各地的學(xué)生和父母產(chǎn)生了極大的吸引力。實際上，根據(jù)最近HSBC在價值教育上的報告，德國的教育質(zhì)量在受訪家長信中中，被認(rèn)為是世界上排名前五位。在QS世界排名中，有超過40所德國大學(xué)屬于世界一流大學(xué)，僅次于美國和英國，慕尼黑工業(yè)大學(xué)是排名最高的學(xué)校。
但是，德國的免費(fèi)教育可能并不會持續(xù)太長時間。德國西南部的巴登-符騰堡州最近已經(jīng)宣布了從2017年秋季學(xué)期開始，向非歐盟學(xué)生重新收取學(xué)費(fèi)的計劃。這意味著，非歐盟學(xué)生在德國巴登-符騰堡州的大學(xué)留學(xué)，每一個學(xué)期將需要支付大約€1,500 (~US$1,600)的學(xué)費(fèi)，例如海德堡大學(xué)。
如果你已經(jīng)成功的找到了一所免費(fèi)的德國大學(xué)，那么你仍然需要計劃好自己在德國留學(xué)期間的生活開銷。如果你需要辦理一個德國學(xué)生簽證的話，那么你將需要證明自己每一年可以承擔(dān)大約€8,700 (~US$9,230)的生活開銷。
德國留學(xué)最熱門的兩大目的地，慕尼黑和柏林，同時也是2016年QS最佳求學(xué)城市中最實惠的兩大城市。
Study in France for free (or at low cost)
France may not be quite as widely known as Germany for affordable higher education. But international students may be surprised to hear that they can also study in France for free (or, at a very low cost), regardless of their nationality.
Although technically university fees do exist at public universities in France, they’re just a fraction of those charged in most countries, amounting to just €184 (~US$195) per year at undergraduate level to cover course administration. Additional charges can bring this price up, particularly for more specialized programs such as medicine and engineering, but not dramatically. If you’re looking to study at a leading grande école, however, expect fees to vary widely.
As is the case in Germany, the majority of programs offering the chance to study in France for free are taught in the native language. However, there are a growing number of opportunities to study in English, particularly at graduate level. Alternatively, you can also attend a preparatory school to perfect your French skills before beginning your degree, but this you’ll have to pay for.
Living costs in France are also relatively affordable, amounting to around €9,600 (~US$10,180) per year, though you should expect to pay more if you choose to live in capital city Paris. According to Numbeo, cross-channel rival London eclipses Paris in all aspects of expense, with consumer prices marked 25% higher and rental prices a whopping 69% higher than in Paris. The French capital’s comparative affordability, combined with a huge selection of internationally ranked universities, means it continues to top the QS Best Student Cities index.
2、免費(fèi)(或者以低廉的費(fèi)用)去法國留學(xué)
法國高等教育的實惠可能并不像德國那么廣泛知曉，但是國際學(xué)生也很有可能免費(fèi)(或者以低廉的費(fèi)用)實現(xiàn)法國留學(xué)，無論其國籍身份如何。
雖然在法國的公立大學(xué)存在技術(shù)上的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，但是它們只是大部分國家留學(xué)費(fèi)用的一小部分，本科水平的費(fèi)用每一年大約是€184 (~US$195)，包括專業(yè)課程管理費(fèi)用。額外的收費(fèi)會使這個收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)升高，尤其是一些專門專業(yè)，例如醫(yī)學(xué)和工程學(xué)專業(yè)，但是不會急劇的增加。但是，如果你想要在頂尖的大學(xué)留學(xué)的話，預(yù)期費(fèi)用可能會有很大差別。
如同在德國留學(xué)一樣，提供機(jī)會到法國免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的大部分專業(yè)都是母語授課的。但是，學(xué)生也有很多機(jī)會可以選擇英語授課專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是研究生水平專業(yè)的學(xué)生。另外，你也可以在開始學(xué)位專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)之前，參加預(yù)備學(xué)校的語言學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己的法語能力，但是這往往是需要收費(fèi)的。
法國的生活費(fèi)用也是比較低廉的，每一年大約需要€9,600 (~US$10,180)。如果你選擇居住在首府城市巴黎的話，你可能需要更多的留學(xué)費(fèi)用。根據(jù)Numbeo，倫敦在很多方面的消費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)超過了巴黎，消費(fèi)者物價比巴黎高出25%，租賃價格則比巴黎高出69%。法國首府城市相對合理的消費(fèi)水平，以及眾多國際排名的大學(xué)選擇，使得法國繼續(xù)位列于QS最佳留學(xué)城市排行榜。
Study in the Nordic countries for free
Known for their high quality of life, stunning nature and liberal politics, Northern European nations (known as the Nordic countries) also boast some of the strongest higher education systems in the world. Nordic nations Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden all offer opportunities to study free or at low cost:
In Norway, university study is available free of charge to all students, regardless of study level or nationality. The majority of undergraduate programs are taught only in Norwegian, and international students need to demonstrate proof of proficiency in Norwegian in order to study at this level. At master’s and PhD level, English language programs are far more common and free tuition still applies.
Denmark and Sweden only extend their free higher education perks to students from within the EU/EEA and Switzerland, meaning that students from outside these regions must pay tuition fees for bachelor’s and master’s programs. PhD programs in both countries are fully funded, offering exceptional PhD candidates the chance to gain their degree without paying fees, and earn a salary. Finland will soon join them in charging tuition fees to non-EU students starting from autumn 2017, which will be a minimum of €1,500 (~US$1,600) per year.
In both Denmark and Sweden, international fees at bachelor and master levels varies. In Denmark, university fees range from between DKK 45,000 and DKK 120,000 (~US$6,420-17,115) annually, while in Sweden they fall between SEK 80,000 and SEK 140,000 (~US$8,730-15,270).
In Iceland, there are no tuition fees charged at the country’s four public universities, with only a registration fee of around €400 a year (~US$425).
But what about living costs? Well, this is the catch, as the costs of living in Northern Europe are among some of the highest in the whole of Europe. This is largely due to the healthy economy of the region overall and the strength of the Nordic currencies, so paying more for living when the streets are clean and the people are happy perhaps isn’t so bad! Four Nordic capitals have been ranked among the world’s top student cities: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo and Stockholm.
3、免費(fèi)在北歐國家留學(xué)
以高質(zhì)量的生活、令人驚艷的自然環(huán)境以及自由的政治而著稱的北歐國家，同時也擁有著優(yōu)秀的高等教育系統(tǒng)。北歐國家丹麥、芬蘭、冰島、挪威以及瑞典都提供免費(fèi)的留學(xué)教育或者是低廉學(xué)費(fèi)的教育機(jī)會：
在挪威，免費(fèi)的大學(xué)教育提供給所有的學(xué)生，不論學(xué)習(xí)水平和國籍身份。大部分本科專業(yè)都是挪威語授課的，所以為了獲得該專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會，國際學(xué)生必須證明自己的挪威語語言能力。相對而言，碩士學(xué)位水平和博士學(xué)位水平提供更多的英語語言授課專業(yè)，而學(xué)費(fèi)豁免仍然適用。
丹麥和瑞典只向來自歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國家以及瑞士的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的高等教育，這意味著來自其他國家的學(xué)生必須支付學(xué)士學(xué)位專業(yè)或者碩士學(xué)位專業(yè)學(xué)費(fèi)。丹麥和瑞典的博士學(xué)位專業(yè)都是全額資助的，為杰出的博士候選人免費(fèi)提供獲得學(xué)位的機(jī)會，并且可以獲得薪水。芬蘭不久也會開始向非歐盟學(xué)生收取學(xué)費(fèi)，大約是從2017年秋季開始，每一年的費(fèi)用最低為€1,500 (~US$1,600)。
在丹麥和瑞典，學(xué)士學(xué)位專業(yè)和碩士學(xué)位專業(yè)的國際費(fèi)用各不相同。在丹麥，大學(xué)費(fèi)用通常是DKK 45,000-DKK 120,000 (~US$6,420-17,115)，而在瑞典大約是SEK 80,000-SEK 140,000 (~US$8,730-15,270)。
在冰島，四大公立大學(xué)是不收取學(xué)費(fèi)的，一年只需要大約€400(~US$425)的注冊費(fèi)用。
那么生活成本如何呢?這是一個值得警惕的問題，因為北歐國家的生活開銷幾乎是整個歐洲最高的。這很大程度上是因為整個地區(qū)的健康經(jīng)濟(jì)以及北歐貨幣的優(yōu)勢，所以為了街道的干凈和人們生活的幸福，支付更多的生活費(fèi)用也不是一件壞事。四個北歐國家的首都都是世界最佳的留學(xué)城市：哥本哈根、赫爾辛基、奧斯陸和斯德哥爾摩。
Other places to study in Europe for free (or at low cost)
What about other places to study in Europe for free or at a low cost? There are a number of Europe countries which offer affordable or free universities, without any need to sacrifice on quality. See below for more examples.
Austria
Another country where students can study in Europe for free (or at a very low cost) is Austria. EU/EEA students enjoy the same rights as Austrians when it comes to the cost of higher education, and can study for up to two semesters for free at any degree level. After this time, students pay a fee of just €363 (~US$385) per semester. International students from outside of the EU/EEA should expect slightly higher fees of around €726 (~US$770) per semester. Living costs will set all students back approximately between €10,200-12,000 (~US$10,820-12,730) a year. Vienna, Austria’s capital city, is ranked 16th in the QS Best Student Cities 2016.
Belgium
There are two main language communities in Belgium, each with their own stance on university fees. However, EU students will pay a maximum of only €835 (~US$890) a year. And while it’s just EU students who get the major benefits of being able to study in Europe for free, fees are still very affordable for international students, ranging from €890 to a maximum of €4,175 (~US$940-4,430) per year. You can live in Belgium with a budget of around €11,400 (~US$12,100) a year. Brussels, the capital city, was ranked 41st in this year’s QS Best Student Cities.
Czech Republic
Students who speak Czech are able to study abroad for free in the Czech Republic at any public university. Students who wish to study in English can also study fairly cheaply, at around CZK 108,334 (~US$4,260) per year. Living costs are more affordable than in many countries in Western Europe, at around CRK 106,900-229,070 (~US$4,200-9000) per year. The Czech capital city, Prague, is ranked joint 39th in the QS Best Student Cities.
Greece
All students from within the EU/EEA are able to study abroad for free in Greece at public universities and colleges, with the exception of some master’s programs. And if this doesn’t sound like enough, you could also get your course textbooks for free! International students from outside of the EU are also eligible for low-cost higher education, at approximately €1,500 (~US$1,600) per year. Greece offers one of the lowest costs of living in the European Union.
Italy
Although private universities in Italy can be known to charge fairly high tuition fees, public universities in Italy are markedly cheaper, charging between €850 and €1,000 (~US$900-1,060) per year for undergraduate programs. EU students are eligible for the same funding opportunities as Italian students, including loans, grants, scholarships and fee waivers. Living costs in Italy are also not as high as you might expect, at around €12,000-18,000 (~US$12,760- 19,145) per year. Milan is ranked 38th in the most recent QS Best Student Cities, while capital city Rome is joint 61st.
Spain
With the same education rights as Spanish students, EU students are not required to pay high education fees. International students, meanwhile, are able to study in Spain for between €680 and €1,400 (~US$720-1,500) per year at public institutions. Fees are charged on a per-credit basis and can be higher at graduate level. To live in Spain you should expect to spend between €10,800 and €13,200 (~US$11,500-14,050) a year in living costs. Madrid and Barcelona and are both featured in the QS Best Student Cities 2016, at 22nd and 30th respectively.
4、免費(fèi)(或者以低廉的費(fèi)用)在歐洲留學(xué)的其他地方
歐洲還有哪些地方提供免費(fèi)的教育或者是低廉費(fèi)用的教育呢?下面列出了一些免費(fèi)或者學(xué)費(fèi)低廉的歐洲國家，并且教育質(zhì)量頗高。下面和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來看看吧。
奧地利
可以免費(fèi)(或者學(xué)費(fèi)低廉)在歐洲學(xué)習(xí)的另外一個國家是奧地利。歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國家的學(xué)生在高等教育的費(fèi)用方面，與奧地利學(xué)生享受同樣的權(quán)利，并且可以在任何一個學(xué)位水平免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)最多兩個學(xué)期。在這段免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的時間之后，學(xué)生每一個學(xué)期需要支付€363 (~US$385)。非歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國家的國際學(xué)生需要支付較高的費(fèi)用，每一個學(xué)期大約是€726 (~US$770)。生活開銷對于所有學(xué)生而言，可能會是一個比較大的支出，一年的費(fèi)用大約是€10,200-12,000 (~US$10,820-12,730。維也納，奧地利的首都，在2016年QS最佳求學(xué)城市中排名16.
比利時
在比利時有兩大語言社區(qū)，每一個語言社區(qū)在大學(xué)費(fèi)用方面都有自己的立場和見解。但是，歐盟學(xué)生每一年最多只需要支付€835 (~US$890)。并且只有獲得主要好處的歐盟學(xué)生才可以免費(fèi)在歐洲學(xué)習(xí)，而國際學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用通常也是比較優(yōu)惠的，每一年大約是€890到€4,175 (~US$940-4,430)。至于生活成本方面，一年大約€11,400 (~US$12,100)就可以保證在比利時的基本生活。布魯塞爾，比利時的首都，在QS最佳求學(xué)城市中排名41位。
捷克共和國
說捷克語的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)在捷克共和國的任何一所公立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，想要學(xué)習(xí)英語授課專業(yè)的學(xué)生也可以以低廉的學(xué)費(fèi)實現(xiàn)留學(xué)，一年的費(fèi)用大約是CZK 108,334 (~US$4,260)。比起西歐的很多國家，捷克共和國的生活成本都更加容易承受，一年大約是CRK 106,900-229,070 (~US$4,200-9000)。捷克共和國的首都，布拉格在QS最佳求學(xué)城市中排名39位。
希臘
所有來自歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國家的學(xué)生都可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入希臘的公立大學(xué)和學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，除了一小部分的碩士學(xué)位專業(yè)之外。如果這樣都還不能成為你選擇去希臘留學(xué)的理由的話，那么你也可以免費(fèi)獲得課程書本。歐盟國家之外的國際學(xué)生也可以以低廉的高等教育學(xué)費(fèi)實現(xiàn)留學(xué)，一年的費(fèi)用大約是€1,500 (~US$1,600)。希臘是歐盟國家中生活成本最低的國家之一。
意大利
雖然意大利的私立大學(xué)收費(fèi)相當(dāng)高，但是公立大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)卻是很便宜的，本科專業(yè)一年的費(fèi)用大約是€850-€1,000 (~US$900-1,060)。歐盟學(xué)生與意大利學(xué)生一樣有獲得學(xué)習(xí)資助的機(jī)會，包括貸款、助學(xué)金、獎學(xué)金以及費(fèi)用豁免。意大利的生活成本也沒有你想象的那么高，一年大約需要€12,000-18,000 (~US$12,760- 19,145)。在最近的QS最佳求學(xué)城市排名中，米蘭位于第38位，而意大利的首都羅馬位于第61位。
西班牙
歐盟學(xué)生與西班牙學(xué)生享受同樣的教育權(quán)利，不需要支付高額的教育費(fèi)用。同時，國際學(xué)生可以以每一年€680-€1,400 (~US$720-1,500)的留學(xué)費(fèi)用在西班牙公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。費(fèi)用按照每學(xué)分收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來收取，并且研究生水平專業(yè)的學(xué)費(fèi)可能會更高一些。在西班牙生活，一年的生活成本大約需要€10,800-€13,200 (~US$11,500-14,050)。馬德里和巴塞羅那都在QS最佳求學(xué)城市排名中獲得了名次，分別為22位和30位。
Other places to study abroad for free (or at low cost)
Argentina
While Argentinian students all enjoy access to free universities, international students should expect to pay a small, nominal fee to enroll at public universities in the country. Private institutions in Argentina, on the other hand, can charge upwards US$5,000 a year. In the QS Best Student Cities 2016, Argentinian capital Buenos Aires is 32nd.
India
In India, international students will typically pay tuition fees of no higher than US$7,300 a year, though private university and graduate fees tend to be more expensive. Living costs in India are, for most students, likely to be very appealing – according to Numbeo, consumer prices are 187% cheaper than in the UK, while rental prices are as much as 373% cheaper. Overall, you should be able to live comfortably on as little as US$5,000 a year.
Taiwan
Tuition fees in Taiwan offer great value, with the nation’s top universities offering affordable programs. For example, National Taiwan University (NTU), the nation’s leading university at joint 68th in the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017, last year charged undergraduate students just TW$100,920-124,200 (~US$3,175-3,900) per year. In the QS Best Student Cities 2016, Taipei was ranked 23rd in the world and the fifth most affordable city for students.
5、免費(fèi)(或者以低廉的費(fèi)用)出國留學(xué)的其他地方
阿根廷
雖然所有的阿根廷學(xué)生都可以免費(fèi)的進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，但是國際學(xué)生應(yīng)該需要支付一小部分的象征性費(fèi)用，以在阿根廷的公立大學(xué)注冊登記。另一方面，阿根廷的私立大學(xué)，一年的收費(fèi)可能高達(dá)US$5,000。在2016年最佳求學(xué)城市中，阿根廷的首都布宜諾斯艾利斯名列第32位。
印度
在印度，國際學(xué)生每一年支付的學(xué)費(fèi)通常不會高于US$7,300，雖然私立大學(xué)以及研究生專業(yè)費(fèi)用可能會更高一些。對于大部分學(xué)生而言，印度的生活成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是很有吸引力的。根據(jù)Numbeo介紹，印度的消費(fèi)價格要比英國低187%，租賃費(fèi)用也比英國低373%?？傮w而言，一年US$5,000就可以保證一個比較舒適的生活。
臺灣
臺灣的學(xué)費(fèi)提供了很大的價值，臺灣頂級大學(xué)提供了很多費(fèi)用合理的專業(yè)。例如，國立臺灣大學(xué)(NTU)，2016-2017QS世界大學(xué)排名68位，去年本科專業(yè)的學(xué)費(fèi)是每年TW$100,920-124,200 (~US$3,175-3,900)。在2016年QS最佳留學(xué)城市中，臺北位于第23位，并且是第五大最優(yōu)惠的留學(xué)城市。
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