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2016高考英語模擬試題及答案(特殊句式與主謂一致)
1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇，27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案 D
解析 句意為：這個男孩說：“我從不懷疑我父親會來救我。”當(dāng)否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to...可知，是在講過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去時。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國，30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案 B
解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國，32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案 B
解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案 C
解析 考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為：盡管很小，但是這個公司已經(jīng)在30多個國家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧，26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案 C
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
答案 A
解析 考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學(xué)估計，留學(xué)生的生活費用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對一些學(xué)生來說是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語為living expenses指“生活費用”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南，35)
A.occurred it B.it did occur
C.it occurred D.did it occur
答案 D
解析 考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。
8.Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川，4)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案 B
解析 9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶，27)
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
答案 B
解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭?，登山者才被營救出來。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...，故答案為B項。
10.Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國，32)
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案 D
解析 句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選D項。“when compared to...”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)全后為：when it is compared to...。句意為：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時。
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