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2017年中考英語復習資料：形容詞與副詞
形容詞與副詞
概述
形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句等。但英語中的副詞位置和漢語的不同，比較靈活。
形容詞的定義及句法功能
形容詞是描寫或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞，在句子中主要做定語、表語和賓語補足語。
-She has beautiful long hair.
-She looks pretty.
-She found her homework very hard.
副詞的定義及句法功能
副詞用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。
-He runs fast.(修飾動詞)
-It’s very hot in summer in Beijing.(修飾形容詞)
-He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(修飾其他副詞)
Enough用法：名前，形副后。
-Enough money.
-Good enough.
-Fast enough.
-Fortunately it was not so cold.(修飾全句)
形容詞和副詞的原級
肯定形式
as ... as ....
否定形式
not as .... as ...
not so .... as ...
This house is as big as that one.
|
原級 |
比較級 |
最高級 |
|
bad / ill / badly |
worse |
worst |
|
good / well |
better |
best |
|
far |
farther/ further |
farthest/ furthest |
|
little |
less |
least |
|
many / much |
more |
most |
|
old |
older/elder |
oldest/eldest |
用法
比較級+than
-You are taller than him.
二選一
-Which is better, this one or that one?
比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越…
-The weather is getting colder and colder.
-She is getting more and more beautiful.
the + 比較級......,the +比較級......, 表示越......，越......
-The more exercise you do, the healthier you’ll be.
用法
形容詞和副詞的最高級
the +最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句。
-Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
-Li Ming jumps (the) farthest of all.
...the second (third)+最高級+(名詞)表示范圍。
-China is the third largest country in the world.
三者選一
-Who is the best , Jim, Tom or Kim?
one of the +最高級(形)+名詞的復數(shù)
-Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
題一：翻譯
Jack和Mike一樣高。
Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠。
北京變得越來越美麗。
你越仔細，出錯就會越來越少。
題二：翻譯
長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
哪個最難學，英語、物理還是數(shù)學?
約翰遜和他最大的女兒總是不能理解對方。
我們最好多等一會，Peter和Tom會來的。
形容詞與副詞: 講義參考答案
題一：Jack is as tall as Mike.
Lily jumps as far as Lucy.
BeiJing is getting more and more beautiful.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
題二：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Which is the most difficult, English, physics or maths?
Johnson and his biggest daughter don’t always understand each other.
We had better wait a little longer, Peter and Tom will come soon.
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