普林斯頓大學(xué)(Princeton University )，位于美國新澤西州的普林斯頓，是美國一所享譽(yù)世界的私立研究型大學(xué)，八所常春藤盟校之一。普林斯頓大學(xué)在2013世界大學(xué)排名中位列第6，最新美國綜合大學(xué)排名第一。面對美國上百所名校，你是否還在為最終選擇學(xué)校猶豫不決呢?86留學(xué)網(wǎng)專家告訴你選校須知：普林斯頓招生官總結(jié)選校的5個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ，你知道嗎?
1.Safety, match, and reach schools.保底，適合和沖刺學(xué)校
Consider colleges where your academic profile – GPA and test scores – matches that of the student body. You also should have at least one safety school on your list; these are colleges where your academic profile is above the average student. Finally, look at reach schools, those where the academic profile of the average student is above yours. Developing a well-balanced list will ensure that you’re admitted to the right colleges – and give you a choice in deciding where to ultimately attend.
結(jié)合自己的學(xué)術(shù)情況，GPA和語言成績，要符合申請學(xué)校對于學(xué)生的錄取要求。在申請學(xué)校名單中，你最起碼要申請一個(gè)保底學(xué)校。所謂的保底學(xué)校，是你的學(xué)習(xí)能力要高于這個(gè)學(xué)校里面所錄取學(xué)生的平均水平。最后，查找一些沖刺學(xué)校，學(xué)校錄取的學(xué)生水平要高于你的水平。選擇一些和你真實(shí)水平想匹配的學(xué)校，這樣能夠確保你錄取到適合自己的學(xué)校——給自己最后選擇去哪個(gè)大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
2.Academics.專業(yè)選擇
Does the college have the academic programs you want to study? Some colleges have architecture and engineering, while others do not. What if you change your mind and decide to study something entirely different? Will the college offer enough options for you? You should also keep in mind the quality of the academic experience – look at the average class size, the student to faculty ratio, the average retention and graduation rates, and the percent of students who continue on to graduate school, or receive jobs, upon graduation.
那個(gè)學(xué)校是否有你想學(xué)的方向?一些學(xué)校有農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)和工程專業(yè)，別的學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)沒有。那你是否會(huì)改變想法然后去上另外一個(gè)完全不同的專業(yè)?學(xué)校是否給你足夠多的選擇? 你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻銘記要關(guān)注學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境-查找學(xué)校的班級規(guī)模，師生比例，平均保有率，學(xué)生就業(yè)率。
3.Location.地理位置
Do you want to be within driving distance of home? Or are you okay taking a flight every time you come home for breaks and holidays? Is public transportation available, or will you have a car on campus? You should also consider your future classmates. If you’re looking at a public university in another state, are most of those students going to be from that state? And will they all head home on the weekends?
你是否希望自己開車就能回家?不介意每次放假坐飛機(jī)才能到家?公共交通是否便利? 你在校園內(nèi)會(huì)開車?而且你應(yīng)該考慮自己將來的同學(xué)。如果你選擇一所別的州的公立學(xué)校，大部分學(xué)生是否都來自那個(gè)州? 那他們在周六日會(huì)不會(huì)都會(huì)回家?
4.Cost.費(fèi)用
Is the cost of college a concern for you? It is for most families! Consider colleges that offer merit-based scholarships as well as need-based aid. You’ll also want to look at the cost of college after financial aid is awarded, since the sticker price might not be what you pay after grants, loans and work study aid are provided. Be sure to look at public universities in your state and other states. Finally, keep in mind your total debt burden after four years.
學(xué)校費(fèi)用是否是你比較關(guān)心的一方面呢?大部分家庭都會(huì)關(guān)注這點(diǎn)! 要考慮學(xué)校是否提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和助學(xué)金。你依然需要查清楚助學(xué)金之外的花銷是多少，因?yàn)橐恍┗A(chǔ)費(fèi)用是在撥款，貸款和勤工助學(xué)補(bǔ)助發(fā)放之前就需要繳納。一定查看自己所在州和其他州的公立大學(xué)。最后，要考慮到四年大學(xué)之后你總共的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)是多大。
5.Setting.周邊環(huán)境
Do you like the noise and excitement of a big city? Or the quiet of the countryside? Perhaps you’re more interested in a mix – a suburban campus only a few miles outside the city. Visit colleges so that you can determine which setting you like best. Perhaps it’s a rural campus but in a college town, which has thousands of students and feels like a small city with lots to do. You’ll be living there for four years, so you’ll want to feel comfortable in your surroundings.
你喜歡大城市的喧嘩和刺激嗎? 還是喜歡農(nóng)村的安靜? 或許你對距離城市幾英里的城郊校園感興趣。 多去參觀一些學(xué)校你會(huì)知道自己到底喜歡哪種校園環(huán)境。很可能是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村校園但是處在大學(xué)城里面，那里有成千上萬的學(xué)生形如一個(gè)小城市，學(xué)生可以參與好多事情。你將會(huì)在一個(gè)地方生活四年，所以周邊環(huán)境讓你感覺到舒適才可以。