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2017考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法模擬題及答案(4)
1. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
2. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
3. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
4. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. after
5. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…h(huán)ow
D. which…that
【答案及解析】:
1. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事,此句意為:“你真不必寫這么長(zhǎng)的文章,老師告訴我們只寫200個(gè)詞,可你寫了300個(gè)詞。”
2. AB、C選項(xiàng)之所以錯(cuò),主要是由于long的位置不對(duì),應(yīng)為:B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是狀語(yǔ),故D也不對(duì)。由此可見A是惟一正確的選擇。
3. Cother than 的意思相當(dāng)于except,常用在否定詞之后,如nobody other than…,nothing other than等。本句中與no在一起連用,意為“只有在英國(guó)……”。it has been said是插入語(yǔ)。
4. Bas是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, 其先行詞是measures,相當(dāng)于…as the measures which are taken by the government…,其他幾個(gè)詞都是連詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
5. A句中的第一個(gè)空白處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)系代詞,在從句中做write 的賓語(yǔ);第二個(gè)空白處要填一個(gè)修飾way的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,因此只能選A。注意: 先行詞是way, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。
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