時(shí)值暑假，童鞋們有沒有想利用這個(gè)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和提高自己的外語能力?出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)(www.liuxue86.com)為大家介紹愛丁堡大學(xué)的暑假語言課程，歡迎閱讀參考。
Introduction
情況介紹
We offer a range of courses in French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish and some courses in Arabic, Modern Greek and Russian.
我們提供一系列語言課程，包括法語、德語、意大利語、日語和西班牙語以及阿拉伯語、現(xiàn)代拉丁語和俄羅斯語的一些課程。
Our summer courses are ideal for beginners, students wishing to continue their studies over the summer and people looking for a refresher course before going on holiday.
我們的暑期語言課程對(duì)于初學(xué)者是非常理想的，包括想在暑假后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生以及想暑假之前學(xué)學(xué)語言入門課程的同學(xué)。
Arabic courses
阿拉伯語課程
We have Arabic courses starting in July and August.
我們的阿拉伯語課程從7月和八月開始
Beginning Arabic 1
阿拉伯語入門 1
This course is for absolute beginners. Please note there are two classes each week.
這一課程專為零基礎(chǔ)初學(xué)者開設(shè)，請(qǐng)注意每周兩節(jié)課。
Fluency in Arabic 2
阿拉伯語聽說課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Arabic. You will have the opportunity to increase your fluency while revising grammatical structures of the language and expanding your vocabulary knowledge. The course places great emphasis on social and cultural aspects of life in the Middle East.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助已有阿拉伯語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力。你在學(xué)習(xí)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，擴(kuò)大詞匯量的同時(shí)也有機(jī)會(huì)提高聽說能力。這一課程非常注重中東地區(qū)社會(huì)和文化生活方面的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
French courses
法語課程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in French starting in July and August.
我們?cè)O(shè)置了一些列法語初級(jí)課程，提高語言聽說能力，課程7月和8月開始。
Beginning French 1
法語入門課程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
這一課程專為零基礎(chǔ)的初學(xué)者開設(shè)
Beginning French 2
法語入門課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should have completed French 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
這一課程目標(biāo)是提高已有法語最基本知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力，要注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你需要先完成法語1.1的課程或者達(dá)到類似的熟練水平。
Fluency in French 1
法語聽說課程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (passé composé).
這一課程目標(biāo)是提高已有法語初級(jí)知識(shí)學(xué)生的流暢聽說能力。學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你應(yīng)該熟悉基本的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，例如現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)過去時(shí)有所了解。
Fluency in French 2
法語聽說課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tense (passé composé) and the imperfect tense.
這一課程目標(biāo)是提高已有法語銜接知識(shí)學(xué)生的聽說流暢性。注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你應(yīng)該熟悉語法結(jié)構(gòu)，例如過去時(shí)和未完成時(shí)。
German courses
德語課程
We have a range of German beginners courses starting in July and August and one course to improve your fluency.
我們提供一系列入門課程，還有一個(gè)聽說能力提高課程，課程于7月8月開始。
Beginning German 1
德語入門課程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
這一課程適合零基礎(chǔ)的初學(xué)者。
Beginning German 2
德語入門課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should have completed German 1.1 or Beginning German 1 or a basic beginner level course.
這一課程旨在幫助提高已有最基本法語知識(shí)學(xué)生的聽說能力。入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你需要完成德語1.1的課程，德語入門課程1或者基本入門課程。
Beginning German 3
德語入門課程 3
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should have completed German 1.2, or 1.3 or acquired an equivalent level of proficiency.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助已有德語最基本知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說流暢性。注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程，你需要完成德語1.2或者1.3的課程，或者達(dá)到同等熟練水平。
Fluency in German 1
德語流暢聽說課程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and the past tenses as well as the German case system.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助已有德語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力。入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你需要熟悉基本語言結(jié)構(gòu)，例如現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)和德語語態(tài)體系。
Italian courses
意大利語課程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in Italian starting in July and August.
我們有一系列入門課程和提高聽說流暢性的意大利語課程，7月和8月開始。
Beginning Italian 1
意大利入門課程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
這一課程適合零基礎(chǔ)初學(xué)者。
Beginning Italian 2
意大利入門課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should have completed Italian 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助已有意大利語最基本知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力。注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程，你需要完成意大利語1.1的課程或者達(dá)到類似的熟練水平。
Fluency in Italian 1
意大利語聽說課程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (passato prossimo).
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助具備意大利語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力。注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你需要熟悉基本的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，例如現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并對(duì)過去時(shí)有所了解。
Fluency in Italian 2
意大利語聽說課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tense (passato prossimo) and the imperfect tense.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助具備意大利語銜接知識(shí)的學(xué)生挺高聽說能力。入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程你需要熟悉意大利語語法結(jié)構(gòu)，例如過去時(shí)和未完成時(shí)。
Spanish courses
西班牙語課程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in Spanish starting in July and August.
我們提供一些列西班牙語入門課程，還有西班牙語聽說課程，7月和8月開始。
Beginning Spanish 1
西班牙語入門課程 1
Beginning Spanish 2
西班牙語入門課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should have completed Spanish 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助具備最基本西班牙語知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力。入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)這一課程，你需要完成西班牙語1.1的課程或者達(dá)到類似熟練水平。
Fluency in Spanish 1
西班牙語聽說課程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (indefinido/pretérito perfecto).
這一課程旨在幫助具備西班牙語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說流暢性。入學(xué)前你需要熟悉基本語言結(jié)構(gòu)，例如現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并了解過去時(shí)的一些知識(shí)。
Fluency in Spanish 2
西班牙語聽說課程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tenses.
這一課程目標(biāo)是幫助具備西班牙語背景知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說熟練程度，入學(xué)前你應(yīng)該熟悉法語結(jié)構(gòu)，例如過去時(shí)。
Fluency in Spanish 3
西班牙語聽說課程 3
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Spanish. The course places great emphasis on social and cultural aspects of life in Spanish.
這一課程目標(biāo)也是幫助提高具備西班牙語背景知識(shí)的學(xué)生提高聽說能力，該課程注重西班牙社會(huì)和文化生活方面的背景銜接知識(shí)。
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