解讀美國大學招生錄取過程的4個關(guān)鍵
As a prospective international student, maybe you’ve been thinking about studying abroad for some time, but haven’t decided yet which country to go to. There are, of course, many countries with top-notch universities.
However, there are some ways that U.S. universities differ from those in many other countries, especially when it comes to the undergraduate admissions process.
許多學生有出國留學的想法，很多人或許現(xiàn)在就在為出國留學做準備，但你們中也有一部分人卻還沒決定該去哪個國家留學。當然許多國家都擁有一流的大學，然而，美國大學在本科錄取階段跟其他國家的大學會有一些不同。下面小編就為你列舉幾個不同，以供正打算去美國留學的朋友參考。
The U.S. does not have a centralized admissions process. As you may already know, you can apply to any university you want, and to as many universities as you want, in the U.S. Unlike many countries, the U.S. does not have a centralized admissions process, which can be both a good and bad thing.
It’s a good thing because it gives you more liberty and freedom in choosing which schools to apply to, but it also means much more work on your part, because you then need to prepare different applications for different universities.
If you are looking to study somewhere with a wider variety of opportunities, then the U.S. could be the right place for you. Not only do you get to meet people from all around the world, but you also can become a well-rounded person.
1、美國本科錄取并沒有一個集中錄取過程
如你所了解的，在美國，你可以申請任何一所你想就讀的大學，同時你也可盡你所想，向多個高校遞交申請。美國跟大部分其他國家不一樣，美國的本科生錄取過程不是集中式的。當然，這樣的方式有好也有壞。
說它有好處是因為，在向?qū)W校遞交申請時，這種錄取方式給了你更大的選擇空間與選擇自由。但這也意味著，就你自己而言，你要做的事情就多了，因為你要給不同的院校遞交不同的申請，你要做的準備工作自然就多了。
如果你是想去一個選擇更多，機會更多的國家，那么美國就是一個不錯的選擇。在這里，你不僅可以與來自世界各地的人們打交道，同時你自己也可以成長為一個全方面的人。
Many colleges give the ability to apply early decision. Applying early decision is another concept that is pretty foreign to students outside of the U.S. Basically, if you really like a university and are set on that university as your top choice, early decision gives you the opportunity to apply and be accepted at an earlier date to that university.
However, there are certain restrictions. You can typically only apply early decision to one university, and are required to attend if you are admitted.
The chances of getting accepted through early decision are higher than applying through the normal admissions processes, and getting accepted through early decision helps you avoid a stressful spring waiting for admissions decisions.
2、在美國，許多高校接受提前申請決定
提前申請決定這一概念對國外留學生來說是不錯的選擇。一般來說，如果你真的很喜歡某一個學校，而且也已經(jīng)下定決心把這個學校作為你的第一選擇，接受提前申請給了你更大的機會就會遞交申請，同時更早地被你所心儀的院校錄取。
但是，這里有一個限制，你只能對一所學校做出提前申請決定，如果你的申請被接受了，你必須入讀這所學校。
提前做申請決定，被錄取的機會比正常的申請錄取流程更大。另外，通過早做申請被錄取可以幫助你避免春季等待錄取結(jié)果時的壓力。
U.S. colleges employ a holistic admission process. Unlike that of universities in some other countries, the admissions process for U.S. universities is rather difficult. Students need more than just good grades to get accepted into top-notch universities.
Most U.S. college admissions committees believe that students need to do well academically as well as participate in extracurricular activities. And even if you are a chemistry major, you will still need to take classes in subjects like history and sociology.
This requirement to be well-rounded means that U.S. college admissions offices typically ask students for a number of things as part of an application, including SAT or ACT scores, TOEFL results, recommendation letters and personal statements and essays.
The personal statement is a type of essay?? where ?applicants????????????????? can highlight traits or information? that might not be? expressed on?? a transcript. It’s a chance to show a different side of yourself, and a chance to differentiate yourself from the crowd.
Although this makes the application process somewhat more difficult, it can also make it easier. Maybe you didn’t do as well in terms of academics, but showed passion and dedication through related activities outside of the classroom. There is still a possibility that the university will show interest in you and give you a chance.
3、美國大學的錄取過程要求非常全面。
跟其他一些國家的大學不一樣，美國大學的招生錄取過程更困難。學生想進入一流院校，僅靠高分是不行的。
美國大部分的招生委員更加青睞那些不僅在學業(yè)上取得好成績，同時還積極參加課外活動的學生。即便你學的專業(yè)是化學，你仍需選上一些歷史學、社會學課程。
這個非常全面的要求意味著，美國招生委員辦公室會將許多方面作為申請的一部分內(nèi)容，包括SAT分數(shù)、ACT分數(shù)、TOEFL結(jié)果、推薦信以及個人簡介和學術(shù)文章。
個人介紹要求強調(diào)突出個人特征，而這些是成績單里沒有表現(xiàn)出來的。這是一個展示你另一面的機會，也是一個機會突出你自己與其他人不同。
這些可能讓申請流程在某些程度上看起來困難了點，但這也讓錄取變得更容易?；蛟S你在學業(yè)成績上的表現(xiàn)不是很好，那么你可以通過最近你參加的課外活動展示的熱情與奉獻精神。這也可能會讓院校對你感興趣而考慮給你機會。
U.S. colleges offer a variety of majors and don't require students to declare immediately. I personally found it very interesting that students at many U.S. colleges can attend university as an "undecided" major – up to the end of their second year, in some cases. In contrast, the education system in my home country asked that applicants most definitely have a concrete idea of what they want to study and what they want to do with their lives by the time they apply.
In fact, applying to universities in my home country means applying to a specific program. However?, in my experience, U.S. universities give students the first two years to experiment with different courses and see what they are most interested in – which means students are less likely to waste money doing things they don’t enjoy.
There is also an incredibly wide range of courses and majors to choose from at U.S. colleges. This can be overwhelming at first, but on the other hand, it lets you explore many more fields. It also gives you the opportunity to learn things you would never have the opportunity to learn outside the U.S., and how to think through different perspectives.
4、美國大學有各種各樣的專業(yè)可供選擇，而且你不必立即做出決定。
美國大學里學生可參加自己沒有選的專業(yè)課程，有時候直到第二年這些學生才選定專業(yè)，我對此很感興趣。相反，在我自己國家的教育系統(tǒng)里，當學生遞交申請時就會讓申請者決定他們想學什么，確定他們所選的確切專業(yè)。
事實上，在我的國家填報大學就意味著選定了專業(yè)。然而，在美國，學校給學生前兩年的時間參加不同的課程，然后看他們對哪個課程最感興趣。這也就是說學生更可能少的浪費錢去做那些他們不喜歡的事。
而且，美國的大學里擁有你難以置信的廣泛的課程和專業(yè)可供選擇。剛開始你可能會被淹沒在這些課程里面，但另一方面，這也給你在更多的領(lǐng)域做出嘗試提供了機會。同時，這也給了你更多的機會去學習那些在美國外你沒有機會學習的東西，更能讓你考慮不同的前景。
?