2016考研英語(yǔ):必考核心詞匯堅(jiān)持練

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    常規(guī)單詞積累一定要集中在2016考研復(fù)習(xí)的前期,否則到了復(fù)習(xí)后期無(wú)論是閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)還是翻譯的復(fù)習(xí),都會(huì)遇到困難。同時(shí),單詞記憶不能只記中文釋義,要掌握其常見(jiàn)用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范圍內(nèi)利用詞根觸類旁通。考研對(duì)于詞匯的考查主要體現(xiàn)在考生“同義替換”的能力上,也就是考查考生對(duì)于語(yǔ)言多樣性的把握,所以考生在背單詞的時(shí)候一定要掌握單詞的同義詞。接下來(lái)就跟出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)考研網(wǎng)一起來(lái)給自己的英語(yǔ)充充電吧!
    variable
    a.易變的,可變的;變量的 n.變量
    【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一種具有可變性質(zhì)而不是特定性質(zhì)的化學(xué)藥品。
    【構(gòu)詞】vari(改變)+-able→能改變的→可變的
    【同義替換】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid
    【真題】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others an their tendency to be influenced.
    基于人際影響的基本事實(shí),研究人員通過(guò)成千上萬(wàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬來(lái)研究人群的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系,掌握了一系列與人們影響他人的能力和受他人影響的可能性相關(guān)的變量。
    ritual
    a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.(宗教)儀式,典禮
    【例】It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to forms and the ritual of the local church.它則趨向采取一種異教徒的宗教禮儀形式,并且使其適應(yīng)于地方教堂的各種禮節(jié)和儀式。
    【同義替換】ceremony, tradition, convention
    【真題】They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
    他們也關(guān)注一些看似保持以人為本的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要儀式,比如說(shuō)象征兒童正式進(jìn)入成人期的啟蒙儀式。
     entitle
    v.給以權(quán)利(或資格);給……稱號(hào)(題名);授權(quán)
    【例】You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.從未參加過(guò)工作,就沒(méi)有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。
    【構(gòu)詞】en-+title(題目,標(biāo)題)→提名
    【同義替換】empower, grant, authorize, confer
    【派生】entitled a.有資格的 entitlement n.權(quán)利
    【真題】Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and , if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
    然而,這些生物是生物群落的成員,倘若生物群落的完整性決定其穩(wěn)定性,那么它們才有權(quán)利持續(xù)下去。
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