2016考研英語復(fù)習(xí)攻略：抓住黃金復(fù)習(xí)期

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    2016考研英語攻略：抓住黃金復(fù)習(xí)期
    
    2015年3月份一開學(xué)，各位學(xué)子迎來了新的學(xué)期，這也就意味著考研復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)階段的黃金時(shí)期到來了，所以各位學(xué)子一定要抓住這段黃金復(fù)習(xí)期，提高自己的英語基礎(chǔ)水平。
    考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段的主要任務(wù)是攻克詞匯和語法長難句。但是背單詞是各位考生最為頭疼的事情。與此同時(shí)，長難句由于缺乏語境也很難理解。面對(duì)此種情況，出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為各位學(xué)子推薦一種輕松記憶單詞和長難句的好方法。在這個(gè)階段，各位學(xué)子可以認(rèn)真研讀1994-2004年的真題，從真題中汲取營養(yǎng)，攻克詞匯和語法長難句。7月份之前，如果各位考生能夠?qū)?0年52篇文章做到精讀，相信大家的詞匯和語法長難句一定會(huì)有大的突破，并且為強(qiáng)化階段的學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
    基礎(chǔ)階段精讀復(fù)習(xí)方法及步驟：
    1 快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，把握文章主題
    2 精讀各段落，攻克詞匯和語法長難句
    3 作答題目，理解文章含義
    4 翻譯全文，再次鞏固復(fù)習(xí)詞匯和語法長難句
    下面我們?yōu)楦魑粚W(xué)子精細(xì)分析1994年Text1
    The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
    An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
    The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
    1. In Para 1, "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes" means ________.
    [A] Americans are never satisfied with their incomes
    [B] Americans tend to overstate their incomes
    [C] Americans want to have their incomes increased
    [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
    2. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________.
    [A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
    [B] consumers can express their demands through producers
    [C] producers decide the prices of products
    [D] supply and demand regulate prices
    3. According to the text, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by ________.
    [A] private property and rights concerned
    [B] manpower and natural resources control
    [C] ownership of productive resources
    [D] free contracts and prices
    4. The text is mainly about ________.
    [A] how American goods are produced
    [B] how American consumers buy their goods
    [C] how American economic system works
    [D] how American businessmen make their profits
    
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