探究：去德國留學(xué)需要多少錢?
德國已成為留學(xué)的熱門國家。雖然德國的公立大學(xué)不收學(xué)費，但去德國留學(xué)也不是一分錢也不要花。在公立大學(xué)讀書和在私立大學(xué)讀書每年各需要準(zhǔn)備多少錢呢?在德國讀碩士研究生也和本科生一樣是免費的嗎?本文將為你一一解答。
Last year saw the last of Germany’s 16 states abolish tuition fees for undergraduate students at all public German universities. This means that now, both domestic and international undergraduate students at public universities in Germany are able to study in Germany for free, with just a small fee to cover administration and other costs per semester. These low charges certainly help to make studying in Germany an attractive option for prospective students, with recent higher education data showing it to be the fourth most popular country for international students in the world (after the US, UK and Australia). German universities now also hold some of the lowest education costs in the world, based on countries providing internationally reputed higher education systems.
去年德國出臺了“公立大學(xué)免學(xué)費”的政策，這意味著現(xiàn)在德國對公立大學(xué)的國內(nèi)外大學(xué)生都不收學(xué)費，學(xué)生每學(xué)期只要交一點點管理費用就可以了。
這樣使德國成為留學(xué)的熱門選擇，是世界上第四位最受歡迎的留學(xué)國家，僅次于美國、德國和澳大利亞。
Based on official figures from the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service), the average cost of studying in Germany is just US$10,520 (€9,170) per year, breaking down to US$540 (€470) for school fees and US$9,980 (€8,700) for 12 months of living – covering food, transport, accommodation, entertainment, course materials and other necessities.
Bear in mind that these figures are averages, and the amount you pay will fluctuate depending on the length of your program, your level of study, the German state (Länder) you live in and whether your university is private or public.
根據(jù)DAAD的官方數(shù)據(jù)，留學(xué)德國的平均開銷每年只需10,520美元，其中540美元是交給學(xué)校的雜費，9980美元是自己12個月的生活費。注意這只是平均數(shù)據(jù)，你的具體開銷還要視具體情況而定，比如你是在公立大學(xué)還是私立大學(xué)，還有你的學(xué)業(yè)水平。
Master’s degrees at German universities are usually free if they are classed as “consecutive” – i.e. following directly on from a related bachelor’s degree gained in Germany. Again, there is a small charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration, plus a Semesterticket. However, a “non-consecutive” master’s degree, for those who have gained their bachelor’s degree elsewhere in the world, can cost more than €10,000 (US$11,450) per semester, and private German universities can charge up to €30,000 (US$34,300) per year for a master’s degree.
如果你是在德國讀大學(xué)，那么在那兒讀研也是免費的。和本科生一樣，免費的碩士學(xué)習(xí)也要交一點點雜費，比如招生費、管理費等。然而，如果你的大學(xué)沒在德國讀，那么每學(xué)期就要交1萬英鎊的學(xué)費，在私立大學(xué)讀研每年交的學(xué)費更是高達(dá)3萬英鎊。
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